2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 1 Life in the future 第2課時(shí) Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 1 Life in the future 第2課時(shí) Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4.單詞拼寫1A reward will be offered to information leading to_(逮捕)of the bank robber.2Is there any l_to the time I can stay here?Yes. You must leave here before he es back.3Was it what you expected?Yes, d_.4For many thieves who often steal something, society doesnt know how to deal with hardened c_.5If we want to save the people, life as an aid worker can be a r_ business.答案：1.arrest2.limit3.definitely4.criminals5.risky.單項(xiàng)填空1Who is the man_here?Captain Cook.Ain the chargeBunder the chargeCin charge Din a charge答案：C問句句意：“這兒由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)？”in charge“掌管；負(fù)責(zé)”；主語(yǔ)一般是人；in the charge of“由控制”；主語(yǔ)一般是物。2You can take as many as you like, because they are free of_.AfareBchargeCmoneyDpay答案：Bfree of charge“免費(fèi)”，是固定搭配。3She_a chain to the dogs collar.AgrantedBkeptCattachedDbeard答案：Cattach在此表示“把連在上面”(可譯為“拴”)；grant表示“同意；準(zhǔn)予；授予”；keep“保留；保存”；bread“胡子”，為名詞。4He hurried to the booking office, only_that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold答案：B本句中應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果，排除C、D。主語(yǔ)和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。5I_back the money.Arely on him to pay Brely on his payingCdepend on him to pay Dall the above答案：Drely on表示“信賴；信任”時(shí)同depend on，可以說rely on sb. to do sth.，也可以說rely on sb. doing sth.。根據(jù)句意“我相信他會(huì)還錢”，可知A、B、C三種結(jié)構(gòu)皆可。6. There isnt much money left. We must_our spending.Aincrease BpreventCrise Dlimit答案：D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“剩下的錢不多了，我們必須限制我們的開支”。其中increase意為“增加”；prevent意為“防止；阻止”；rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；提高”；limit在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“限制”。7Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.Acare about Bthink ofCrefer to Dwatch out答案：A后一句意思：這提醒我們有必要關(guān)注我們所居住的世界而且我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和自然。care about“關(guān)注”。8Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional_on the airconditioning system.Aweight BanxietyCload Dtiredness答案：C句意：過多的陽(yáng)光(熱量)會(huì)增加空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的工作負(fù)荷。load“負(fù)荷；負(fù)擔(dān)”。9You look tired, _working indoors you should be out for a walk.AAhead of BInstead ofCIn spite of DBecause of答案：Binstead of“代替”，后面可接名詞或ving形式。句意為：你看起來有些疲憊，你應(yīng)該出去走走，而不是在室內(nèi)工作。10Eat_cake you like and leave the others for_es in late.Aany; who Bevery; whoeverCwhichever; whoever Deither; whoever答案：C此題應(yīng)根據(jù)后一空做，即所缺的詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，另外，從句缺一主語(yǔ)，所以用whoever作主語(yǔ)，而第一空也是賓語(yǔ)從句，作eat的賓語(yǔ)。.完形填空On May 27, 1995, our life suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, _1_my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it_2_over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (癱瘓) from the chest down，_3_to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of_4_with lots of unexpected challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). We went from the “haves” to the“havenots”. Or so we thought._5_what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of_6_difficulties. We came to learn that something_7_could happen in a disaster. All over the world people_8_Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a_9_center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of_10_had been received and sorted.As_11_we opened letter after letter. They gave us_12_and became a source of strength for us. We used them to_13_ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a_14_， or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or_15_in bed living happily and_16_.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so_17_we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris，My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your _18_accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this_19_challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you_20_.Yours Sincerely，Nancy Reagan1A.since BbeforeCwhen Dwhile答案：Cwhen表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能采用when引導(dǎo)，不用while和as。在本題中，動(dòng)詞fall為瞬間性動(dòng)詞。再如：When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.我回家時(shí)，妻子在做晚飯。2A.walked BclimbedCpulled Djumped答案：D根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)a fence可以確定采用jump, 表示“他騎著馬跨越籬笆”；jump over the fence “越過柵欄”，jump表示 ”跳過；躍過“ ；例如：He jumped the stream.他跳過了小河。3A.able BunableCsuitable Dunsuitable答案：B根據(jù)上文Chris was paralyzed可知：由于Chris從馬背上摔了下來，導(dǎo)致高位截癱，不能正常呼吸。unable (常與to inf連用) 表示“不能的；不會(huì)的”；例如：He wants to e but hes unable to.他想來，但他不能來。4A.disability BpossessionCinconvenience Dexperience答案：C本題題意：這樣我們的生活就進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)殘疾的世界，而且也遭遇到了一些意料不到的挑戰(zhàn)。a life of inconvenience表示“不便利的生活”；inconvenience“不便；麻煩”；disability “無(wú)能力；失去能力；傷殘”。5A.So BForCOr DYet答案：D上文講述了由于Chris從馬上摔了下來，使生活中充滿了意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)；下文講述了正是這些挑戰(zhàn)使作者一家學(xué)到了很多東西。兩部分構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。yet(conj.)“可是；然而”；例如：He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力，可是他失敗了。6A.sharing BseparatingCfearing Dexploiting答案：A由于共同承擔(dān)所遇到的困難而使這種磨難成為了“禮物”；我所得到的最好的回報(bào)就是共同經(jīng)歷困難。share表示“共用；分?jǐn)偅还灿小?；例如：They share their joys and sorrows.他們同甘共苦。 7A.terrible BsimilarCwonderful Dpractical答案：C我們也希望在我們的生活中會(huì)發(fā)生一些奇跡。根據(jù)上文的gifts可以判斷出作者從磨難中找到了奇妙的東西。wonderful (adj.)表示“奇妙的；極好的”。8A.wrote for Bcared forChoped for Dsent for答案：B根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etters and postcards poured in every day.”可知：全世界的人們都非常關(guān)心Chris. care for“深深地愛；非常喜歡”。9A.medical BpostalCexperimental Dmental答案：A根據(jù)上文Chris癱瘓了這件事可以判斷出這事發(fā)生在醫(yī)療所里。medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)術(shù)的”。10A.news BpaperCequipment Dmail答案：D根據(jù)上文letters and postcards可知：他們收到了35,000封郵件。mail表示“郵件”；例如：Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms.他們的郵件就送到靠近他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)的馬路邊的信箱里。11A.patients Ba familyCnurses Da group答案：B根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)we可知：全家人一起把一封又一封的信打開。family表示“家庭”；例如：My family are all fond of going to the cinema.我全家都愛看電影。My family is very large.我的家庭是個(gè)很大的家庭。12A.effect BeffortCfort Dexplanation答案：C郵件的目的是為了給我們以安慰(fort)，撫平我們心靈上的創(chuàng)傷。短語(yǔ)give sb fort意思為“安慰某人”；fort“安慰；慰藉”；effect“結(jié)果”；例如：Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。effort“努力”；例如：Please put more effort into your school work.請(qǐng)你在功課上再努點(diǎn)力。explanation“說明；解釋；剖白”；例如：The only explanation for his behavior is that hes mad.對(duì)他的行為的唯一解釋是他瘋了。13A.encourage BexpressCcontrol Dtreat答案：A大家的關(guān)心和安慰給了Chris一家很大的鼓舞。encourage“鼓勵(lì)；慫恿”。14A.cry BlaughCchat Dsigh答案：B根據(jù)上文的Funny可以判斷出：當(dāng)作者一家需要“大笑”時(shí)，作者就去閱讀標(biāo)有”Funny”的信件，尋求笑料。15A.much BneverCeven Dseldom答案：Ceven表示“甚至”；用于語(yǔ)氣的遞進(jìn)或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；例如：He was depressed, even suicidal.他很沮喪，甚至想去自殺。16A.bitterly BfairlyCweakly Dsuccessfully答案：D作者到標(biāo)有“Disabled”的信件里，尋找來自那些坐在輪椅里，甚至是臥床不起，但卻生活地幸福和成功的人士所提供的建議。successfully“成功地”。17A.here BthereCtherefore Dforward答案：Ahere“在這里”；例如：Here is an example of a TV advertisement telling the public about a new breakfast cereal.下面是一則電視廣告，向公眾介紹一種新的早餐麥片粥。18A.driving BflyingCrunning Driding答案：D根據(jù)上文fell from his horse可以判斷出：這里所說的是騎馬造成的事故。19A.technical BdifferentCdifficult Dvaluable答案：Cdifficult challenge“困難的挑戰(zhàn)”；由于癱瘓使生活充滿艱難。20A.nearby BcloseCbusy Dalive答案：Dkeep sb alive“使某人情緒飽滿；有生氣和活力”。alive(with sth) full of emotion, excitement, activity etc.“情緒飽滿的；激動(dòng)興奮的；有生氣的；有活力的”。.閱讀理解What will our future look like? As for the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a plete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch. Television will give the information on prices at the nearby shops as well as news and enjoyment. Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation. Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc. At work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Six weeks will be the holidays every year.What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be bined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost.1This passage is mainly about_.Awhat our future life will be likeBhow machines help us with our lifeCwhat the use of robots will beDhow to live with a ghost答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知這篇文章是對(duì)未來生活的描述。2The underlined words“at the touch of a switch”in the first paragraph mean_.Awhen you are beside the switches of the cookersBon touching the cookersCthe moment you turn the cookers onDas soon as you touch the cookers答案：C詞義理解題。switch意為“開關(guān)”， at the touch of a switch意為“一碰開關(guān)”，也就是一打開廚具。3Its true that in the future_.Apeople will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a yearBrobots will do everything for manCpeople will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphoneDnone of the above答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Six weeks will be the holidays every year.”可知每年人們會(huì)有6個(gè)星期也就是42天的假期。4In the future, machines can do the following except that_.Amachines can control peoples body temperatureBmachines can control lightingCmachines can do gardeningDmachines can give people enjoyment答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句話“Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc.”可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)正確；文中提到機(jī)器能控制溫度，而不是人的體溫。5As for the dead in the future, _.Athey can e back to life and bee real personsBpeople can use virtual reality to bring them back to lifeCthey will bee ghosts and e backDthe family cant chat with them答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知：在將來，人們會(huì)使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的技術(shù)把已故的人的影像帶入現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，并且可以與之談話等。由此可知，并不是死去的人真的又活了過來或者變成了鬼魂。