2019-2020年高中英語 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第3課時 Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第3課時 Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4.單項填空1There_be something wrong with my puter.AshouldBmustCwill Dcan答案：Bmust表猜測。2Tom, you_leave all your clothes on the floor like this!Awouldnt BmustntCneednt Dmay not答案：B根據(jù)題干、選項及句子末尾的感嘆號可以判斷，本句話意思是“不允許湯姆把所有的衣服像這樣放在地上”。neednt“不必”；mustnt“嚴(yán)禁；不準(zhǔn)”；may not“不可以”。3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?AcanBshouldCmayDmust答案：Amust be表示肯定的猜測，只能用于肯定句中。4Are you ing to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I_go to the concert instead.Amust BwouldCshould Dmight答案：D由題意和下句中的“Im not sure”可知這段對話中存在一種可能性推測，might可以用來表示一種比較委婉的可能性判斷。5John, look at the time，_you play the piano at such a late hour?AMust BCanCMay DNeed答案：A本題關(guān)鍵要理解短語。look at the time“看看時間”蘊含的語氣有“不滿”的情緒，語言比較粗魯。其他三個選項都較禮貌，不符合本題的語境。答案為A。6_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered答案：A本句中主句所描述的對象是river，和suffer是主動關(guān)系。又因為分詞短語中有already這樣一個詞，說明“已經(jīng)受到嚴(yán)重污染，再清理河水為時已晚”。所以我們要選表示主動而且完成的分詞形式，故答案為A。7He paid for a seat, when he_have entered free.Acould BwouldCmust Dneed答案：Acould have done表示“本來能夠做某事”。他本來可以免費進入而事實是他沒有這樣做。8He_have pleted his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.Ashould BmustCwouldnt Dcant答案：Bmust have done是對過去事情的肯定推測“一定干了某事”。根據(jù)句子后部分可知他一定是干完了工作。9Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She_. I have borrowed one.Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt答案：C本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。cant“不可能”；mustnt“禁止；不可以”；neednt“不必”；shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”。承接上文，need在此表“必要性”故為正確答案。句意：“露西不會介意把她的詞典借給你?！薄八槐亟橐?。我已經(jīng)借了一本?！?0This cake is very sweet. You_a lot of sugar in it.Ashould put Bcould have putCmight put Dmust have put答案：Dmust have put“肯定放多了”。表示過去發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)完成的動作?！癱ould havev.ed形式”表示輕微的責(zé)備，意思是“(過去)本來能夠”。11I dont mind telling you what I know.You_. Im not asking you for it.Amustnt Bmay notCcant Dneednt答案：D題意：“我不介意告訴你我所知道的事?！薄皼]有必要。我并沒有問你?！苯忸}關(guān)鍵是最后一行，“Im not asking you for it(我沒有要求你講)”，因此你“不必(告訴我)”。mustnt表示“不許；禁止”；may not表不允許，語氣較輕；cant表示能夠；neednt表需要，用于否定句和疑問句。12Catherine. I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You_it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bneednt have doneCmustnt do Dshouldnt have done答案：B“neednt havev.ed形式”表示“(過去)沒有必要”，“I could manage it myself”表明沒有必要幫助把房間打掃干凈。13It has been announced that candidates_remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.Acan BwillCmay Dshall答案：D句意為“據(jù)通告，考生在收卷前必須坐在自己的座位上?！眘hall用于第二、三人稱時，表示說話人的意圖、命令、決心等。14Mr. White_at 830 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving答案：A“should have過去分詞”表示“本來應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情”。15I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I_report it to the police?Ashould BmayCwill Dcan答案：A本句理解為“你覺得我向警方報告如何？”表示“應(yīng)該”這種語氣應(yīng)用should。.選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞1I really think you_(should/could) visit the Three Gorges Dam. Its really fascinating.2I _(had to/should) show the captain my travel documents when I arrived.3Im afraid I _(couldnt/cant) stay more than three days. I _(have to/can) return to work next Monday.4It _(will/can be) a great trip because there are so many interesting things to see.5We _(cant/couldnt) see the mountain peaks because it rained heavily every day.6There _(wont/cant) be many people on the boat because Its a trading ship.答案：1.should2.had to3.cant, have to4.will5.couldnt6.wont.詞語辨析用mustnt和dont/doesnt have to填空1I dont want anyone to know it. You_tell anyone.2I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I_go to work.3Whatever you do, you_touch the switch. Its very dangerous.4There is a lift in the building, so we_climb the stairs.5You_forget what I told you. Its very important.6You_be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.答案：1.mustnt2.dont/have to3.mustnt4.dont have to5.mustnt6.dont have to.完形填空I have always loved animals, and horses are my passion. I started taking riding_1_from my father when I was five. My father and I_2_to ride at my uncles farm. When I was eleven, I started riding at a place in my town, _3_ it not just as a hobby, but also as a_4_. Every Saturday and Sunday, I went riding at place far from my house, so I had to_5_up early to get there on time at 7 a. m. It was stressful, but that was_6_I wanted to do. My grades at school werent good because I was always too_7_to study.I couldnt buy a champion horse, but I made a_8_with my instructor to have the horse I always_9_of it as my own horse. I agreed to take_10_of it myself, and it was to be mine until I could_11_one. Then I would_12_that horse to another student.That horse and I got to_13_each other very well. The first day I rode him, he_14_me. That wasnt the first_15_I had fallen from a horse, but my teachers_16_about how good I was at falling! But, _17_， I have never had a bad_18_. With that horse, I tasted my first victories, but I wasnt always a champion. Many times I was disqualified(沒資格參賽)_19_I fell from the horse on the horse_20_to jump.When I got better at riding, my parents decided to give me a horse. I was very proud of that horse. With that horse I won many victories.1A.trips BlessonsCexams Dsubjects答案：B根據(jù)from my father判斷，作者五歲起就開始學(xué)習(xí)騎馬。如用trip，與下文at my uncles farm不符，所以選lessons，此處指“課程”。2A.had BoughtCenjoyed Dused答案：Dhad to“不得不”；ought to“應(yīng)該”；used to“過去常?！?；enjoy不能接to do，根據(jù)語義應(yīng)選D。3A.training BremindingCpracticing Dremaining答案：C句中的it指“騎馬”，此處指作者“練習(xí)”騎馬。train“訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)”，與語義不符。4A.put BhabitCcustom Djob答案：A眾所周知，騎馬是一項運動。此處用sport與前面的hobby“愛好”相呼應(yīng)。5A.put BholdCtake Dget答案：D由于地點離家很遠，還要7點鐘按時到達，所以作者必須早“起”。6A.how BwhichCwhat Dwhy答案：Cwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句并作do的賓語。句意為“那正是我想做的事情”。7A.busy BtiredClazy Dexcited答案：B作者要練習(xí)騎馬，有時太“累”了，不能學(xué)習(xí)，所以學(xué)習(xí)成績不好。8A.deal BdecisionCtreat Dconclusion答案：Amake a deal with.“和達成協(xié)議”。9A.thought BlookedCtreated Dregarded答案：Athink of.as“把看作”。如用treat和regard，不能加of；如用look，需要用look on.as。10A.care BnoticeChold Dhelp答案：A作者把那匹冠軍馬作為自己專用，所以要“照顧”好它。11A.ride BraiseCafford Dpresent答案：C一直到他自己能“買”一匹馬。afford“買得起；負擔(dān)得起”。他已會騎馬，所以不能用ride。12A.supply BprovideClend Dpass答案：D如果自己買了馬，自己也就不騎這匹馬了，所以要把它“傳給”其他的學(xué)員。pass.to.“把傳給”。13A.recognize BknowCrealize Dadmit答案：B此處指作者和那匹馬逐漸相互“了解”。14A.flow BshakeCthrew Dobey答案：C作者第一次騎這匹馬，馬不讓他騎，所以就向下“摔”他。shake“搖晃”，程度不夠。15A.chance BsceneCsense Dtime答案：D該句為“it/that is/was the first time that.”句型，意為“那是第一次做”。16A.joked BtalkedCargued Dquarreled答案：A作者從馬上摔下來了，而教練還說“他多么擅長從馬上摔下來”，由此推斷教練在開“玩笑”。17A.unluckily BfortunatelyCinstantly Dimmediately答案：B不是第一次從馬上掉下來，而沒有發(fā)生事故，所以應(yīng)為“幸運地”。18A.incident BmistakeCaccident Devent答案：Cincident“事件”；accident“事故”；mistake“錯誤”；event“事件；賽事”?？蓞⒁娚项}。19A.though BwhileCunless Dbecause答案：D下文是他喪失參賽資格的原因，所以用because。20A.refused BpretendedCprevented Dprotected答案：A有時賽馬“拒絕”跳躍障礙，所以作者失去參賽資格。pretend“假裝”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保護”，都不符合句意。.閱讀理解(xx全國卷)When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(壓力)of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacationyou have to finish something! Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(評論家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things，” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywherein Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The plete ldiott Travel Guide Medco Beach Recarts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the US. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends onethird of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent pleting her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is factchecking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.1Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico. BThe US.CThe UK. DCanada答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句話可知她現(xiàn)在住在美國。2What is most difficult for Jarolim?AWorking in different places to collect information.BChecking all the facts to be written in the guides.CFinishing her work as soon as possible.DPassing a test to write travel guides.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知。3What do we know about Jarolim from the text?AShe is successful in her job.BShe finds her life full of stresses.CShe spends half of her time traveling.DShe is especially interested in museums.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)對Jarolim 的描述及她的著作，可知她的工作做得很成功。4What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a living答案：D語篇解讀題。文章主要講了Jarolim為了生計而去vacation，而不是為了娛樂放松等。