（江蘇專版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣1It is required by the rules that students_get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.AwillBmayCshallDwouldC考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。故選C。2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you_，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshallA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天下午去看望那個(gè)老人？如果你一定要去，請(qǐng)務(wù)必涂上防曬油以保護(hù)你的皮膚。if you must(do sth.)(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)，故選A。3Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?If only I_here earlier!Ahad comeBcameCwould comeDhave comeAIf only“要是該多好啊”，用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為：If onlysb.did/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞v.；亦可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為If onlysb.had done；答句語(yǔ)境為“我未見(jiàn)到著名演員楊冪，要是我早點(diǎn)來(lái)該多好啊！”“未見(jiàn)到”是過(guò)去的事情。故選A。4_it be Tom that stole the manager's mobile phone?No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.AMayBCanCMustDShouldB考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。can可用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中表示推測(cè)；must表推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定的陳述句中；may和should表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。句意：有可能是湯姆偷了經(jīng)理的手機(jī)嗎？不可能。據(jù)我所知，湯姆是非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的。5Why wasn't John hired for the job?I don't know，but he_AwasBhad beenCshould haveDshould have beenD考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么John沒(méi)有被雇用？我不知道，但是他。根據(jù)句意，選擇D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)，意為他本該會(huì)被雇用，隱含意思為他并沒(méi)有被雇用，正好符合問(wèn)句句意。6He _the job well，but he_so careless.Ahad done；had beenBcould do；wasCcould have done；wasDhadn't done；had beenC句意：他本來(lái)能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；前面的句子則表示“本來(lái)能夠”，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推斷，因此應(yīng)用could have done。故選C。7Are you absent from the meeting?Yes，who_it would rain!Ahas thoughtBhad thoughtCwas thinkingDwould have thoughtD考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：你沒(méi)去開(kāi)會(huì)？沒(méi)有，誰(shuí)會(huì)想到天會(huì)下雨！故選D。8Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?Forget it.I'd rather you_it to me this afternoon.Acan finishBhave finishedCwould finishDfinishedD考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)this afternoon可知此處表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。would rather后從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。故選D。9_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devotedB考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬句。此處主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用“would動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選B。10But for the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition.Awould not winBwould not have wonCwould winDwould have wonB此處虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/mighthave done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意要用否定含義，故選B。本句的條件是由介詞短語(yǔ)(but for)表達(dá)的。11It is a rule that public schools_provide adequate and safe sports facilities.AmustBwillCshallDcanC考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第三人稱時(shí)，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。故選C。12It seemed that our nursery rhymes_some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.Amust have hadBshould have hadCcould have hadDneed have hadA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看來(lái)我們的兒歌一定有種魔力，因?yàn)槊刻焱砩衔覟榕畠撼獣r(shí)，她都聽(tīng)得津津有味。must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的肯定推測(cè)，表示“肯定，一定”。故選A。13It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.AwatchBhave watchedCwould watchDhad watchedD考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，表示目前未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。從句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的期望。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一場(chǎng)很棒的比賽，我多希望我和你一樣看了比賽了。故選D。14It's suggested in the report that government expenses_to increase teachers' salaries in 2017.Abe reducedBwere reducedCwill be reducedDdo reduceA考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：報(bào)告中有人建議2017年降低政府開(kāi)支，提高教師工資。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其名詞性從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”，此處的reduce與government expenses之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。15He_better last night，but he was a little nervous and didn't reach his best standard.Acould performBmust have performedCshould performDcould have performedD考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。含蓄條件句，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，could have done表示在過(guò)去本來(lái)能做某事。句意：他昨晚本來(lái)能表演得更好，但他有點(diǎn)緊張，未能發(fā)揮他最好的水平。故選D。16Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we_find a room in a small guest house near the station.Aought toBcouldCwere able toDmightC考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：在每年的這個(gè)季節(jié)大部分旅館都是滿的，但我們最后還是在車站附近的一個(gè)小賓館里找到了一個(gè)房間。該情景展示的是“過(guò)去通過(guò)努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能夠”，強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，沒(méi)有此意義。ought to“應(yīng)該”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。故選C。17I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.Sorry，I_sleeping.I went to bed very early.Aneed have beenBwould have beenCmust have beenDshould have beenC根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測(cè)，用must表示問(wèn)話人打電話時(shí)答話人一定正在睡覺(jué)。must have done表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事。故選C。18_for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.AIf it is notBWere it notCHad it not beenDIf they were notC考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干中的would not have gone to可知，本句話是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，所以，從句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had done的形式；同時(shí)，在if條件句中表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，經(jīng)常將if省略，而把從句中的had，were或should提前。故選C。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732038】19Where is Mick？I cannot find him anywhere.He_have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.Ashouldn'tBcan'tCmustn'tDneedn'tB句意：Mick在哪里？我到處都找不到他。他不可能出去很久，剛才我還聽(tīng)到他在走廊里打電話。用can't have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B。20Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I_ a warm and harmonious family!AhaveBwill haveChadDhad hadC考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在特殊句式中的運(yùn)用。句意：父母之間頻繁的吵架幾乎讓我崩潰。要是我有一個(gè)溫暖和諧的家庭該多好啊！if only表示一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的感嘆“要是就好了”，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在愿望的虛擬，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。21But for those interruptions，the meeting _half an hour ago.Awas finishedBwould have finishedCwould finishDhad been finishedB考查含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是那些小插曲，這場(chǎng)會(huì)議在半小時(shí)前就結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)half an hour ago可知設(shè)空處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選B。22The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I_what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”Ahad knownBknowCknewDhave knownC考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only表示“要是就好了”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)right now可知，此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。23If you had listened to me，we_at the party.Move over.I'll drive.AareBwereCwould beDwould have beenC考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是當(dāng)初你聽(tīng)我的，那么我們現(xiàn)在就在聚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了。你挪過(guò)去，我來(lái)開(kāi)車。if從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，而本空表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，說(shuō)話人此時(shí)還在路上，因此選C項(xiàng)。24Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you_Ashouldn'tBhadn't hadCwouldn'tDwouldn't haveD考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：哎呀，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了去蘇州的早班火車?？赡闳糇ゾo時(shí)間的話，你就不會(huì)誤車了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故主句用would have done形式，所以選D。25Tell me your secret.I_It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.Awon'tBneedn'tCmightn'tDcouldn'tA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：把你的秘密告訴我吧。我不會(huì)告訴你的。如果告訴你了，這就不是秘密了。這里表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，故用won't。