（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語試題

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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣1It is required by the rules that students_get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.AwillBmayCshallDwouldC考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。故選C。2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you_，make sure you

2、wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshallA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天下午去看望那個(gè)老人？如果你一定要去，請(qǐng)務(wù)必涂上防曬油以保護(hù)你的皮膚。if you must(do sth.)(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)，故選A。3Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?If only I_here earlier!Ahad comeBcameCwould comeDhave comeAIf only“要是該多好啊”，用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為：If onlysb.

3、did/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞v.；亦可表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為If onlysb.had done；答句語境為“我未見到著名演員楊冪，要是我早點(diǎn)來該多好?。　薄拔匆姷健笔沁^去的事情。故選A。4_it be Tom that stole the managers mobile phone?No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.AMayBCanCMustDShouldB考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。can可用于否定句或疑問句中表示推測(cè)；must表推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定的陳述句中；may和should表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于疑問句中。根據(jù)語境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。句意：有可能是湯姆偷了

4、經(jīng)理的手機(jī)嗎？不可能。據(jù)我所知，湯姆是非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的。5Why wasnt John hired for the job?I dont know，but he_AwasBhad beenCshould haveDshould have beenD考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么John沒有被雇用？我不知道，但是他。根據(jù)句意，選擇D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)，意為他本該會(huì)被雇用，隱含意思為他并沒有被雇用，正好符合問句句意。6He _the job well，but he_so careless.Ahad done；had beenBcould do；wasCcould have done；wasDhadnt done；h

5、ad beenC句意：他本來能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；前面的句子則表示“本來能夠”，是對(duì)過去事情的推斷，因此應(yīng)用could have done。故選C。7Are you absent from the meeting?Yes，who_it would rain!Ahas thoughtBhad thoughtCwas thinkingDwould have thoughtD考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣的用法。句意：你沒去開會(huì)？沒有，誰會(huì)想到天會(huì)下雨！故選D。8Mr.Smith，can I hand in my c

6、omposition tomorrow morning?Forget it.Id rather you_it to me this afternoon.Acan finishBhave finishedCwould finishDfinishedD考查虛擬語氣。would rather后的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)this afternoon可知此處表示與將來事實(shí)相反，故從句用一般過去時(shí)。would rather后從句用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。故選D。9_more energy to my study instead of being crazy ab

7、out Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devotedB考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬句。此處主句用過去完成時(shí)，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用“would動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選B。10But for the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Compe

8、tition.Awould not winBwould not have wonCwould winDwould have wonB此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/mighthave done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意要用否定含義，故選B。本句的條件是由介詞短語(but for)表達(dá)的。11It is a rule that public schools_provide adequate and safe sports facilities.AmustBwillCshallDcanC考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第三人稱時(shí)，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義

9、務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。故選C。12It seemed that our nursery rhymes_some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.Amust have hadBshould have hadCcould have hadDneed have hadA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看來我們的兒歌一定有種魔力，因?yàn)槊刻焱砩衔覟榕畠撼獣r(shí)，她都聽得津津有味。must have done是對(duì)過去的事情的肯定推測(cè)，表示“肯定，一

10、定”。故選A。13It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.AwatchBhave watchedCwould watchDhad watchedD考查虛擬語氣。從句動(dòng)詞為過去式，表示目前未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。從句動(dòng)詞為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。這是對(duì)過去事情的期望。句意：這聽起來是一場(chǎng)很棒的比賽，我多希望我和你一樣看了比賽了。故選D。14Its suggested in the report that government expenses_to increase teachers salaries in 2017

11、.Abe reducedBwere reducedCwill be reducedDdo reduceA考查虛擬語氣。句意：報(bào)告中有人建議2017年降低政府開支，提高教師工資。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其名詞性從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”，此處的reduce與government expenses之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。15He_better last night，but he was a little nervous and didnt reach his best standard.Acould performBmust have performedC

12、should performDcould have performedD考查虛擬語氣。含蓄條件句，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”。must have done表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)，could have done表示在過去本來能做某事。句意：他昨晚本來能表演得更好，但他有點(diǎn)緊張，未能發(fā)揮他最好的水平。故選D。16Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we_find a room in a small guest house near the statio

13、n.Aought toBcouldCwere able toDmightC考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：在每年的這個(gè)季節(jié)大部分旅館都是滿的，但我們最后還是在車站附近的一個(gè)小賓館里找到了一個(gè)房間。該情景展示的是“過去通過努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能夠”，強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，沒有此意義。ought to“應(yīng)該”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。故選C。17I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.Sorry，I_sleeping.I went to bed very early.Aneed have beenBwould have be

14、enCmust have beenDshould have beenC根據(jù)答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測(cè)，用must表示問話人打電話時(shí)答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。故選C。18_for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.AIf it is notBWere it notCHad it not beenDIf they were notC考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的would no

15、t have gone to可知，本句話是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，所以，從句中謂語應(yīng)用had done的形式；同時(shí)，在if條件句中表示虛擬語氣時(shí)，經(jīng)常將if省略，而把從句中的had，were或should提前。故選C。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732038】19Where is Mick？I cannot find him anywhere.He_have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneedntB句意：Mick在哪里？我到處都找不到他。他不可能出去很久，剛才我還聽到他在

16、走廊里打電話。用cant have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B。20Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I_ a warm and harmonious family!AhaveBwill haveChadDhad hadC考查虛擬語氣在特殊句式中的運(yùn)用。句意：父母之間頻繁的吵架幾乎讓我崩潰。要是我有一個(gè)溫暖和諧的家庭該多好?。f only表示一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的感嘆“要是就好了”，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在愿望的虛擬，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。21But for those inter

17、ruptions，the meeting _half an hour ago.Awas finishedBwould have finishedCwould finishDhad been finishedB考查含蓄虛擬語氣。句意：要不是那些小插曲，這場(chǎng)會(huì)議在半小時(shí)前就結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語half an hour ago可知設(shè)空處與過去事實(shí)相反，故選B。22The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I_whats going on in my little boys head right now.”Ahad knownBknowCknewD

18、have knownC考查虛擬語氣。if only表示“要是就好了”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)right now可知，此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。23If you had listened to me，we_at the party.Move over.Ill drive.AareBwereCwould beDwould have beenC考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是當(dāng)初你聽我的，那么我們現(xiàn)在就在聚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了。你挪過去，我來開車。if從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，而本空表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，說話人此時(shí)還在路上，因此選C項(xiàng)。24Well，I missed th

19、e early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you_AshouldntBhadnt hadCwouldntDwouldnt haveD考查虛擬語氣。句意：哎呀，我錯(cuò)過了去蘇州的早班火車?？赡闳糇ゾo時(shí)間的話，你就不會(huì)誤車了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，故主句用would have done形式，所以選D。25Tell me your secret.I_It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.AwontBneedntCmightntDcouldntA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：把你的秘密告訴我吧。我不會(huì)告訴你的。如果告訴你了，這就不是秘密了。這里表示說話人的意愿，故用wont。