（江蘇專版）高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第46練 人文社會類-人教版高三全冊英語試題

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1、 第46練 人文社會類 單詞識記： century　　 　form　　　 governmentorganization rule historical charity council ban campaign federal royal administration donate dynasty govern incident ministry origin republic 短語掃描： believe in信任；相信……的存在 a ban on...……的禁令 ban

2、sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局 beyond belief難以置信 raise money for為……籌款 in the form of 以……的形式 be against the rules 違反規(guī)定 rule out排除；取消 the World Health Organization(WHO)世界衛(wèi)生組織 [跟蹤訓練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．She was a woman of high position in the ________(govern

3、)． 2．I was asked to ________(組織) the trip，but I messed it up. 3．The book provides some interesting ________(history) facts. 4．Darwin came up with his idea about the ________(original) of man. 5．As is known to us all，such ________(事故) often result in war. Ⅱ.單項填空 6．You’d sound a lot more polite

4、if you make a request ________ a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 7．Shortly after the earthquake，many people hurried to the hospital to ________ their blood. A．donate B．share C．exchange D．promote 8．If you can find a task in life worth worki

5、ng for and ________ yourself，nothing can stop you. A．let out B．turn in C．give up D．believe in 9．As a peace-loving country，we’ll declare a total________on nuclear arms. A．ban B．a(chǎn)rrival C．control D．movement 10．The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on th

6、at planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A．found out B．pointed out C．ruled out D．carried out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 I do not know why I came to the decision to become a loser，but I know I made the choice at a young age.Sometime in the middle of fourth grade，I st

7、opped __1__.By the time I was in seventh grade，I was a(n) __2__ degenerate(墮落的人)：lazy，rebellious，and disrespectful.I had lost all social __3__.I terminally(不可救藥的) followed what was fashionable. Not long after that，I dropped out of school and __4__ my downward spiral.Hard physical labor was the __5_

8、_ for the choices I made as an adolescent.At the age of twenty-one，I was __6__ lost and using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I was uneducated and __7__ in a dead-end job carrying roof materials up a ladder all day. But now I believe in do-overs，in the __8__ to do it all again.And I belie

9、ve that do-overs can be made at any point in your life，if you have the right __9__.Mine came from a __10__ source. It was September 21,2002，when my son Blake was born.It’s funny that after a life of __11__ responsibility，now I was in charge of something so __12__.Over the years，as I grew into the t

10、itle of Dad，I began to learn something about myself.__13__，Blake and I were both learning to walk，talk，work，and play for the first time.I began my do-over.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It took me almost three years to learn __14__ to read.I started with my son’s books.Over and over，I practiced reading books to h

11、im __15__ I remembered all the words in every one of them.I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school.I knew I wanted to be a good role model，__16__ after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work，I passed my GED test on my son’s fourth birthday.This may not sound like __17__，and

12、 I am not trying to get praise for doing something that should have been done in the first place，but all things considered it was one of the __18__ days in my life.Today，I am a full-time college student，studying to become a sociologist. Growing up，I __19__ heard these great turn-around stories of t

13、riumph over shortcomings.But I never thought they applied to me.Now I believe it is a(an) __20__ anyone can make：to do it all over again. 1．A.playing B．dreaming C．schooling D．trying 2．A.normal B．typical C．a(chǎn)pparent D．ordinary 3．A.graces B．directions C．positions D．occupations 4．A.st

14、arted B．expanded C．continued D．prevented 5．A.consequence B．destruction C．entertainment D．reward 6．A.willingly B．hopelessly C．desperately D．reluctantly 7．A.stuck B．buried C．trained D．spoiled 8．A.ambition B．purpose C．interest D．chance 9．A.advice B．goal C．schedule

15、 D．motivation 10．A.confusing B．surprising C．frightening D．upsetting 11．A.sharing B．shouldering C．a(chǎn)voiding D．recognizing 12．A.fragile B．brilliant C．plain D．sensitive 13．A.On the contrary B．On the whole C．In a way D．In a word　　 14．A.what B．why C．when D．how 15．A.until

16、 B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)fter 16．A.yet B．so C．for D．or 17．A.much B．enough C．nothing D．something 18．A.funny B．boring C．best D．worst 19．A.seldom B．directly C．immediately D．a(chǎn)lways 20．A.choice B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．contribution D．a(chǎn)djustment Ⅱ.閱讀理解 You’re probably aware of th

17、e basic trends.The financial rewards to education have increased over the past few decades，but men fail to benefit. In elementary and high school，male academic performance is lagging.Boys earn three-quarters of the D’s and F’s.By college，men are clearly behind.Only 40 percent of bachelor’s degree g

18、o to men，along with 40 percent of master’s degree. Thanks to their lower skills，men are dropping out of the labor force.In 1954,96 percent of the American men between the ages of 25 and 54 worked.Today，that number is down to 80 percent.In Friday’s jobs report，male labor force participation reached

19、an all-time low. Millions of men are collecting disability benefits.Even many of those who do have a job are doing poorly.According to Michael Greenstone of the Hamilton Project，annual earnings for average prime-age males have dropped by 28 percent over the past 40 years. Men still dominate(主宰) th

20、e top of the corporate ladder because many women take time off to raise children，but women lead or are gaining nearly everywhere else.Women in their 20s out earn men in their 20s.Twelve out of the 15 fastest-growing professions are dominated by women. Over the years，many of us have employed a certa

21、in theory to explain men’s economic decline.It is that the information-age economy rewards qualities that women are more likely to possess. To succeed today，you have to be able to sit still and focus attention in school at an early age.You have to be emotionally sensitive and aware of context.You h

22、ave to communicate smoothly.For genetic and cultural reasons，many men are not good at these. But，in her fascinating new book，The End of Men，Hanna Rosin suggests a different theory.It has to do with adaptability.Women，Rosin argues，are like immigrants(移民) who have moved to a new country.They see a ne

23、w social context，and they flexibly adapt to new circumstances.Men are like immigrants who have physically moved to a new country but who have kept their minds in the old one.They speak the old language.They follow the old customs.Men are more likely to be rigid；women are more fluid. This theory has

24、 less to do with born qualities and more to do with social position.When there’s big social change，the people who were on the top of the old order are bound to stick to the old ways.The people who were on the bottom are bound to experience a burst of energy.They are going to explore their new surrou

25、ndings more enthusiastically. Rosin reports from working-class Alabama.The women she meets are flooding into new jobs and new opportunities—going back to college，pursuing new careers.The men are waiting around for the jobs left and are never coming back.They are strangely immune(免疫的) to new options

26、.In the Auburn-Opelika region，the average female income is 140 percent of the average male income. Rosin is not saying that women are winners in a global gender(性別) war or that they are doing super simply because men are doing worse.She’s just saying women are adapting to today’s economy more flexi

27、bly than men.There’s a lot of evidence to support her case. A study by the National Federation of Independent Business found that small businesses owned by women outperformed male-owned small business during the last recession(衰退)．In finance，women who switch firms are more likely to see their perfo

28、rmance improve，whereas men are likely to see theirs decline.There’s even evidence that women are better able to adjust to divorce.Today，more women than men see their incomes rise by 25 percent after a marital breakup. Forty years ago，men and women stuck to certain theory，what it meant to be a man o

29、r a woman.Young women today，Rosin argues，have abandoned both feminist(女權主義者) and prefeminist preconceptions.Men still stick to the masculinity(大男子主義的) rules，which limit their vision and their movement. If she’s right，then men will have to acknowledge that they are strangers in a strange land. 21．W

30、hich of the following statements is TRUE? A．Male labor force participation has declined by 80% since 1954. B．More men than women take time off to raise children now. C．Good communication is one of the qualities that women possess. D．Men are still taking most top and fastest-growing professions.

31、 22．In Hanna Rosin’s opinion，male performance is falling behind because ________. A．men are less likely to sit still and focus attention in school at early age B．men are more rigid and less able to adapt to new circumstances C．women are doing better for genetic and cultural reasons D．it is more

32、and more difficult for men to get bachelor’s degree 23．What is the passage intended to convey? A．The differences between men and women. B．The reasons why men do better than women. C．The social status of men and women. D．The reasons why men fail compared with women. 答案精析 第46練　人文社會類 高考高頻單詞與短語識

33、記排查 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.1.government　2.organize　3.historical　4.origin 5．incidents Ⅱ.6.B　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你以提問的方式提出要求聽起來會禮貌得多。in the form of“用……的形式”，符合題意。] 7．A　[考查動詞辨析。句意為：地震后不久，很多人爭先恐后到醫(yī)院去獻血。donate捐贈；share分享；exchange交換；promote促銷，提升。故選A。] 8．D　[ 句意為：如果你能找到一項生命中值得為之努力的工作并相信自己，那么沒有什么事能夠阻擋你(成功)。believe in相信，符合語境。

34、let out泄露，發(fā)出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放棄。] 9．A　[句意為：作為一個熱愛和平的國家，我們宣布全面禁止核武器。ban禁止，符合題意。] 10．C　[考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為：這次試驗已經(jīng)排除了那個星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但是并不意味著別的星球上沒有生命。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；point out指出；rule out劃去，排除；carry out執(zhí)行，進行。答案為C項。] 知識運用與閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ. 1．D　[在四年級的某個時候，“我”就不再努力(try)了。] 2．B　[到七年級的時候，“我”就具有了典型的(typical)頹廢特征：懶

35、散，叛逆，不尊重別人。] 3．A　[“我”丟棄了所有的社交禮儀(social graces)。] 4．C　[不久以后，“我”輟學了，繼續(xù)(continue)墮落。] 5．A　[艱辛的體力工作是“我”年輕時所作決定的后果(consequence)。] 6．B　[二十一歲的時候，“我”絕望地迷失了自我，用吸毒的方式來解決“我”的困境。副詞hopelessly(絕望地)修飾過去分詞lost。] 7．A　[因為沒受過教育，所以“我”只能整日從事無出路的搬運建筑材料的工作。be stuck in意為“陷入”，符合句意。] 8．D　[但是“我”現(xiàn)在相信改過自新——重新對待曾經(jīng)錯過的機會(cha

36、nce)。名詞do-over意為“返工”，此處指“反悔”，即悔過自新。] 9．D　[如果你有正確的動機(motivation)，“我”相信，改過自新可以在生命的任何時刻開始。] 10．B　[“我”的這個時刻就來自于一個令人吃驚的(surprising)源頭。] 11．C　[根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，“我”是一個自甘墮落、逃避責任的人。] 12．A　[兒子出生以后，“我”就要對這個脆弱的(fragile)小家伙負責。] 13．C　[在某種意義上(in a way)，“我”是和兒子一起學習走路、說話、工作和游戲的。] 14．D　[“我”花費了將近三年的時間學會如何(how)閱讀。] 15

37、．A　[“我”練習為兒子讀書，直到(until)“我”把每本書上的字都能記下來。] 16．B　[因此(so)，經(jīng)過一年半的艱辛付出，“我”終于在兒子四歲的時候通過了“我”的普通同等學歷證書的考試。] 17．A　[這可能聽起來沒什么大不了的。] 18．C　[但是，如果全面考慮的話，它就是“我”有生以來最精彩的(best)日子之一。] 19．D　[在成長的道路上，“我”總是(always)聽說這些了不起的戰(zhàn)勝缺點，浪子回頭的故事。] 20．A　[現(xiàn)在“我”認為這是每個人都能做的選擇(choice)：從頭再來。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀 不要再浪費時間去考慮失敗的原因了，成功的關鍵在于你的態(tài)度

38、。只有以積極的心態(tài)面對生活，你才能讓成功的種子發(fā)芽。 21．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二、三、四句“You have to be emotionally sensitive and aware of context.You have to communicate smoothly.For genetic and cultural reasons，many men are not good at these.”可知，女性比男性更擅長溝通，良好的溝通能力是女性具備的素質之一。故選項C正確。] 22．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段可知，在Hanna Rosin看來，男性的表現(xiàn)落后的原因是，女性看到了新的社會環(huán)境并且靈活地適應新的環(huán)境，而男性則更頑固，適應新環(huán)境的能力比女性差。故選項B符合題意。] 23．D　[推理判斷題。文章開頭作者便點出男性從教育中獲得的經(jīng)濟回報不如女性，并用各類數(shù)據(jù)來證明這一現(xiàn)象的存在。接著作者提到兩大理論來解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因：一是歷來被很多人認同和接受的遺傳和文化上的原因；二是Hanna Rosin提出的適應性方面的原因。綜上所述，本文主要想傳達的是男性相比女性在經(jīng)濟上越來越處于劣勢地位的原因。故本題選D。]