（江蘇專用）高考英語 考前總動員 單選題專練（三）

1All the students，you should briefly _ the main arguments before writing.Aremind Bidentify Cobserve Dsummarize 2Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.AaccessibleBrelative Cacceptable Dsensitive3There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live _ its surroundings.Ain connection with Bin harmony with Cin favor of Din relation to4It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him.Aprotect Bprotect forCdefend Ddefend for5Anything to _？ Yes，enough must be done before to _ any possible accident.Amention；keep Bremind；controlCsay；stop Dstress；prevent6He was _ to give up smoking，but he refused.Aadvised BPersuadedCsuggested Dhad7They _ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games.Apersuaded BurgedCsuggested Dmade8After graduating from college，Joe_ for a year before he went into his father's business.Aknocked down Bknocked overCknocked about Dknocked off9John has taken an active _ in getting artists together for the festival. Aposition BTurnCchance Dpart10We must try to live in peace and _ with those around us.Acontact BHarmonyCagreement Dcommon11You must _ to this bad behaviour.Agive up Bdo awayCput an end Ddo harm12As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BAlternativeCinstant Dunique13It is reported in a local newspaper that help is _ for all the children who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aat hand Bby handChand in hand Din hand14A hurricane _the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage.Adefeated BStruckCbeat Dknocked15It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.Alive through Bgo throughCpass through Dget through16When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot17When Johnson was suspected, he _ by his honour that he was innocent.Acursed BswallowedCargued Dswore18Everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they _ need. What should they do with this extra income?Anaturally BsuddenlyCimmediately Devidently19Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.Adirectly BseriouslyCbadly Dheavily20No other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon Tom _ a better solution.Acame up with Bcaught up withCkept up with Dput up with2012高考英語單選題專練（三）1. 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：你們所有的學(xué)生在寫作之前應(yīng)該簡要地概括一下主要論點。A.“提醒”；B.“確認，鑒定”；C.“觀察”；D.“總結(jié)，概括”。故正確答案是D。2.解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：Frank將藥放在上層抽屜里，以確保其不容易讓孩子們拿到。accessible常與to搭配，意為“為容易取得的”，符合題意。B項意為“相對的”；C項意為“可接受的”；D項意為“敏感的”。答案：A3.解析：live in harmony with.意為“與和睦相處”。答案：B4.解析：defend sb.“為某人辯護”，defend是及物動詞。答案：C5.解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：“還有要強調(diào)的嗎？”“是的，為了防止可能發(fā)生 的事故，之前應(yīng)采取足夠的措施?！钡谝豢罩惺褂胢ention“提及”，say，stress“強調(diào)”都說得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。答案：D6.解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“說服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”。答案：A7.解析：句意：他們要求他為即將到來的考試做準備，但他整天玩電腦游戲。persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”，與后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“強烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不與sb.to do sth.連用；make后的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)不帶to。答案：B8.解析：考查knock動詞短語在語境中的應(yīng)用。句意：在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Joe閑逛了一年才到父親的公司去上班。knock about“閑逛，漫游”；knock down“拆除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；擊倒；降低(速度，價格)”。根據(jù)句意，此題正確的選項為C。答案：C9.解析：take an active part in“積極參與”。答案：D10.解析：in harmony with“協(xié)調(diào)一致，和諧”。答案：B11.解析：put an end to“結(jié)束”。答案：C12.解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為煤和石油越來越少，科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)新途徑利用可替代能源，如陽光、風和水來做能量和燃料。alternative意為“可供選擇的，可替代的”，符合語境。A項意為“首要的”；C項意為“立即的，速溶的”；D項意為“獨特的”。答案：B13.解析：A.“在手邊；即將到來”；B.“手工的”；C.“手拉手地”；D.“在手頭；在處理中”。句意：據(jù)一家當?shù)氐膱蠹垐蟮?，對遭受地震的所有孩子的援助很快就到了。故A項正確。14.解析：strike作為動詞，其中的一個用法是表示“災(zāi)難、疾病等侵襲”，具有相似用法的另外一個動詞是hit。答案：B15.解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：看起來這個病得很嚴重的老太太度過這個冬天似乎是不可能的。live through“度過”，符合句意。B.“通過”，C.“穿過”，D.“接通”，均不符合句意。答案：A16.解析：考查spot短語的用法。句意：當那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他被警察當場抓獲了。on the spot“在現(xiàn)場，當場”，與本句的語境一致；in a spot“陷入困境”；off the spot“不準確，離題”。答案：B 17.解析：句意：約翰遜被當作嫌疑犯時，他以自己的榮譽發(fā)誓自己是清白的。curse詛咒；swallow吞下；argue爭論；swear發(fā)誓。答案：D18.解析：immediately意為“目前地，即刻”。句意：錢賺得即刻花不完。答案：C19.解析：smoke heavily“煙癮很大”。答案：D20.解析：come up with“提出”，符合題意。答案：A