初二英語上冊(cè)：?？冀x名詞30組匯總

1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)；cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞，clothing是服裝的總稱。2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可數(shù)名詞；a number of 后接可數(shù)名詞例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住處和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成員。例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音 。例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片；picture 可指相片，圖片，影片；drawing指畫的畫，主要是素描。例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量；word 指具體的單詞。例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人數(shù)；people 指具體的人。例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況；climate指長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況。例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具體的公路，馬路；street指街道；path指小路，小徑；way 指道路，途徑例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 課程(可包括多門科目)，subject 科目(具體的學(xué)科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接 to do；habit指生活習(xí)慣，后接 of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason 用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))；exercises 練習(xí)，操類運(yùn)動(dòng)(可數(shù))；practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)。例：Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“課”解時(shí)，兩者可以替換。指課文用 lesson，指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用 class.16. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說；talk指日常生活中的一般的談話，講話；lecture指學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課。17. officer, officialofficer 部隊(duì)的軍官，official 政府官員例：an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work指無差別的人類勞動(dòng)，不可數(shù)；job指具體某一項(xiàng)工作， 可數(shù)， a good job。19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西。例：a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域；nation 指人民，國(guó)民，民族；state 側(cè)重指政府，政體；land 國(guó)土，國(guó)家例：The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 指廚師；cooker 指廚具。例：He is a good cook.22. damage, damagedamage 不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失; damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金。例：$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞；policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察。例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困難聯(lián)系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為 think about, solve, raise；question 常和疑問聯(lián)系，多和ask, answer 連用。25. man, a manman 人類；a man 一個(gè)男人。例：Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken 還可以當(dāng)雞肉講。例：The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram 指具體的，telegraph 指抽象的。例：a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行；trip 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行；journey 指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途；voyage 指海上航行。29. sport, gamesport 多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等 ; game 指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則。例：His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 價(jià)格；prize 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金。例：win the first prizeThe price is high/low.