2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Computers 第一課時(shí) Warming up同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 puters 第一課時(shí) Warming up同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ，19)—Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. —________， as a matter of fact. A．Go ahead 　　　　　　 B．Yes, my pleasure C．Yes, I do D．e on 答案：C　題意：“我打開窗子，你不介意吧？屋里有點(diǎn)熱?！薄笆聦?shí)上，我介意?！盬ould/Do you mind...？是一個(gè)非常重要的交際用語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，或用來(lái)表示希望得到對(duì)方的許可。其回答方式有兩類：(1) 若表示“不介意”或“同意”時(shí)，常用否定形式。如：① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all.④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, indeed.⑦ No, please.⑧ No, I dont mind. ⑨ No, do it please.⑩ Not in the least. 等。(2) 若表示“介意”或“不同意”時(shí)，則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。如：① Im sorry but I do. ② Sorry, youd better not.③ Im afraid you cant. ④ I wish you wouldnt...⑤ Im sorry, but its not allowed... ⑥ Yes, I do (mind). 等。其中，很少用Yes, I do (mind)來(lái)回答，因?yàn)檫@種答語(yǔ)顯得較生硬。 2．(xx北京，33)The biggest whale is________blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of________9story building. A．the; the B．a(chǎn); a C．a(chǎn); the D．the; a 答案：D　題意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，能夠生長(zhǎng)到大約29米長(zhǎng)——一座9層大樓的高度。本題考查冠詞的用法。定冠詞the可以用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示“類指”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“整個(gè)類別”。例如：The lion is the king of beasts. 獅子是獸中之王。此外，第二空考查不定冠詞a表示“一(個(gè)，件……)”。例如：We had a long ride in the car.我們乘汽車走了一段長(zhǎng)旅程。 3．In________， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A．mon B．total C．general D．particular 答案：C　題意：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，北方人喜愛餃子，然而南方人喜歡米飯。in general(＝as a whole)表示“總的說(shuō)來(lái)；從總體上看”。in total表示“總共，總計(jì)，合計(jì)”。in particular表示“尤其”。 4．Letterboxes are much more________in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．mon B．normal C．ordinary D．usual 答案：A　題意：信箱在英國(guó)比在美國(guó)更常見，而在美國(guó)，多數(shù)人使用郵箱。mon表示“常見的；普遍的；通常的”。 5．Green products are being more and more popular because they are environmentally________. A．friendly B．various C．mon D．changeable 答案：A　題意：綠色產(chǎn)品正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈儹h(huán)保。environmentally friendly 表示“保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的；對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境無(wú)害的”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Its Saturday morning. Tonys sitting at the kitchen table，__1__with a piece of bread. Hes not even__2__. Is he ill? No, but he does have a__3__. He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. When he__4__up this morning, Tony was feeling__5__. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend__6__. It would be a weekend like any other—a great weekend. But that was__7__he turned on his puter. When he__8__he was unable to go online, everything changes. Every weekend, Tony__9__goes online to email friends, read the__10__to keep up with whats happening in the world and__11__a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The prefect weekend—online! Just as Tony is__12__how he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the__13__. “Cheer up, Tony. Dont__14__the Internet any more, OK？” Tony makes no__15__but sighs(嘆氣)．“Go and play chess with Helen！” Tonys mum__16__. “Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the__17__. We can meet and play chess face to face for a__18__. Maybe this weekend wont be so bad，” Tony__19__， as he walks to the phone. There is__20__without the Internet after all. 1．A.cutting B．playing C．eating D．thinking 答案：B　從后面他根本不餓，無(wú)事可干，可推知他擺弄著(play with)一塊面包。 2．A.hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．sleepy 答案：A　由上一句在廚房擺弄面包而不吃早餐，可以判斷Tony不餓。 3．A.fear B．problem C．business D．thing 答案：B　由后面一句網(wǎng)絡(luò)不通因而無(wú)事可做，可知他確實(shí)是遇到了問(wèn)題。本句中的does表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 4．A.rose B．rang C．looked D．woke 答案：D　wake up“醒來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。rise up“反抗，起義”。 5．A.great B．disappointed C．unhappy D．worried 答案：A　從后一句的jump out of可判斷他醒來(lái)時(shí)心情很好，應(yīng)填“great”。 6．A.also B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)head D．a(chǎn)go 答案：C　ahead在此為“預(yù)先”，句意為他為預(yù)先計(jì)劃好的周末感到興奮。這里是描述Tony剛起床時(shí)的心情。 7．A.after B．before C．until D．when 答案：B　那愉快的心情是在打開電腦之前，此處應(yīng)填before。 8．A.thought B．guessed C．decided D．found 答案：D　當(dāng)他打開電腦，發(fā)現(xiàn)不能上網(wǎng)時(shí)，一切都改變了。 9．A.usually B．nearly C．especially D．a(chǎn)lready 答案：A　由文中可知，每個(gè)周末Tony通常都是在網(wǎng)上度過(guò)的，故應(yīng)選A。 10．A.letters B．news C．reports D．contents 答案：B　由后面的目的狀語(yǔ)to keep up with whats happening in the world可判斷是news(新聞)。 11．A.guess B．take C．play D．make 答案：C　play games“玩游戲”。 12．A.proving B．wondering C．realizing D．remembering 答案：B　Tony在琢磨在沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況下，怎樣才能有一個(gè)正常的周末。wonder“想知道，琢磨”。 13．A.livingroom B．hall C．kitchen D．study 答案：C　由第一段第二句可知Tony在廚房里悶悶不樂(lè)，此處應(yīng)是他母親走進(jìn)廚房。 14．A.talk about B．care about C．think about D．look about 答案：C　think about“想到，考慮”，母親勸他別再想上網(wǎng)的事啦。 15．A.answer B．progress C．movement D．choice 答案：A　前面母親問(wèn)了Tony, Tony并沒(méi)有作出回答，只是嘆氣。 16．A.requests B．replies C．tells D．suggests 答案：D　不能上網(wǎng)，母親建議(suggest)他去和Helen下棋。 17．A.edge B．distance C．corner D．end 答案：C　around the corner“在拐彎處”。 18．A.chat B．time C．lesson D．change 答案：D　for a change意為“改變一下”。 19．A.continues B．smiles C．reads D．watches 答案：B　由此一想，Tony也就高興起來(lái)了，露出笑容。 20．A.change B．task C．weekend D．life 答案：D　after all“畢竟”。沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)畢竟也要生活?。? Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A Laptop puters are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million puter program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use emails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in puter technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops bee more powerful, they bee more similar to desktop puters. In addition, the portable puters can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use puters. The laptops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a_window_on_the_world. They can see everything and do everything.” 文章大意：你使用過(guò)便攜式電腦嗎？它們不僅給人們提供信息，也很方便哦！ 1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to________. A．use for their schoolwork B．a(chǎn)ccess the Internet C．work at home D．connect them to libraries 答案：A　判斷此類題要分清主干與枝節(jié)，A項(xiàng)是主干，其它均是枝節(jié)。 2．Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號(hào))? A．They dont really talk. B．They use the puter language. C．Laptops have speakers. D．None of the above reasons is correct. 答案：A　用email與老師交流，并非用口說(shuō)話。 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? A．All teachers use puters. B．1,500 students have laptops. C．It is an old college in America. D．Students there can do everything. 答案：C　此題考查細(xì)節(jié)信息。問(wèn)題的主體是學(xué)校，C項(xiàng)答案最佳。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)排除干擾，抓主干。 4．“A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can________. A．a(chǎn)ttend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world C．get information from around the world D．have free laptops 答案：C　給學(xué)生提供了通往世界的窗戶，當(dāng)然是指獲取世界各地的信息。 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The program is successful. B．The program is not workable. C．The program is too expensive. D．We dont know the result yet. 答案：D　此題考查推理判斷能力，A、B、C三項(xiàng)我們都無(wú)法得出結(jié)論，只有D項(xiàng)正確。 B ●Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person your photograph without first checking with your parents. ●Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel unfortable. ●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house. ●Tell your parents right away if you e across any information that makes you feel unfortable. ●Never arrange a facetoface meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you. ●Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12yearold girl” could really be an old man. ●Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through emails. ●Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends. 6．The best title for this passage is________. A．Warning against making online friends B．Messages one can get on the Internet C．How to make friends on the Internet D．Safety tips for kids on the Internet 答案：D　整篇文章都在提醒和告誡上網(wǎng)的小孩子要小心謹(jǐn)慎，確保個(gè)人信息和人身安全。 7．The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means________. A．making a wrong judgment about B．understanding somebody wrongly C．giving a wrong description of D．forming a wrong opinion about 答案：C　根據(jù)“Thus someone who says that‘she is a 12 yearold girl’could really be an old man.”可知：人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)由于難以看到對(duì)方或聽到對(duì)方的聲音，所以有些網(wǎng)民就編造個(gè)人信息來(lái)蒙騙對(duì)方。misrepresent表示“誤傳；歪曲”。 8．In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should________. A．believe nobody on the net B．be careful about the online friends C．not be honest on the net D．make friends with those you believe in 答案：B　在文章最后四段中，作者建議孩子們交網(wǎng)友時(shí)要當(dāng)心，并提供了一些建議。 9．What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet him or her? A．Meet him or her as soon as possible. B．Meet him or her without telling your parents. C．Tell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public place. D．Never meet him or her face to face even with your parents. 答案：C　根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知：作者建議孩子們與網(wǎng)友見面的場(chǎng)所為公共場(chǎng)所，并且要有家長(zhǎng)在場(chǎng)，這樣會(huì)安全些。 10．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．In the view of the author, its safe to publish ones name and telephone number on bulletin boards. B．In the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she has. C．In the view of the author, its safer to give out personal information through emails. D．In the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surf the net. 答案：B　根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.可知。