2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 主謂一致（下）.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 主謂一致（下）知識要點：在英語的句子中，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語形式就能判定，但有的則要看整句的意思，及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。還未學(xué)習(xí)過主謂一致上篇的同學(xué)戳此去看哦>>12、有些集體名詞如family, team, group, class, audience(聽眾，觀眾), government等作主語時，如看作是一個整體，謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個成員時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1）My family is going to have a long journey. 我家要進(jìn)行一次長途旅行。2）My family are fond of music. 我家人都喜歡音樂。3）The class has won the honour. 這班獲得了榮譽(yù)。4）The class were jumping for joy. 全班同學(xué)都高興得跳了起來。13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主語時，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，也可表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞要根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：1）All of the apple is rotten. 整個蘋果都爛了。2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture(家具)。14、the + 形容詞（或分詞）作主語時，常指一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如指的是抽象概念，謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。如：1）The young are usually very active. 年輕人通常是很活躍的。2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 現(xiàn)在傷病員們在這里受到了很好照顧。15、or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut (also)連接的是主語，謂語動詞與后一個主語一致。如：1）Either you or I am going to the movies.2）Not only you but also he is wrong. 16、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：1）Water is a kind of matter.2）The news at six oclock is true.17、集合名詞如：people, police, cattle等作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1）The police are searching for him.2）The cattle are grassing(吃草).18、population當(dāng)人口講時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)人們講時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan.2）One third of the population here are workers.19、the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示“的數(shù)字”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；a (large/great) number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語時；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.2）A number of students have gone for an outing.20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 【專項訓(xùn)練】1、Nothing but cars _ in the shop.Ais sold Bare sold Cwere sold Dare going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.Aknow Bknows Cis knowing Dare known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school _ from the countryside.Ais Bare Ces Dare ing4、_ of the money _ used up.AThree-five, are BThree-fifths, have beenCThree-fifths, has been DThird-fifths, is5、The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.Aowns, are Bowns, is Cown, is Down, are6、One of Marxs works _ written in English in the 1860s.Awas Bwere Cwould be Dare7、The sheets for your bed _ washing.Aneeds Bare needing Cwant Dare wanting8、On each side of the street _ a lot of trees.Astands Bgrow Cis standing Dare grown9、Some person _ calling for you at the gate.Aare Bis Cis being Dwill be10、All that can be eaten _ eaten up.Aare being Bhas been Chad been Dhave been（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻）KEYS1、A 因有連詞but，所以謂語形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解4。2、B 見講解4。3、B 見講解2。4、C 見講解16。5、C 定語從句看被修飾的先行詞：the number of作主語用單數(shù)形式。見講解9，19。6、A 見講解1。7、C 見講解2。8、B 倒裝句，要看后面的主語。見講解3。9、B some person指“某人”是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解13。10、B 主語"all"指的是"food"，所以代不可數(shù)名詞，是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解13。