2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 并列句.doc
2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 并列句知識(shí)要點(diǎn):1. 并列句:由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來的句子叫并列句。2. 并列句的基本句型:簡(jiǎn)單句 + 并列連詞 + 簡(jiǎn)單句3. 并列句的類型:1) 并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)。連接詞:and, not onlybut (also), neithernor等例句:I help him and he helps me.我?guī)椭?,他也幫助我。Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.我們不僅給她寫信而且還給她發(fā)了電報(bào)。Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice.我不想與他商量,他也不會(huì)征求我的意見。2) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。連接詞:but, yet, still, while, however, when等例句:He failed many times, but he didnt despair.他失敗多次但并沒有氣餒。She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難,然后她學(xué)習(xí)努力,進(jìn)步很快。 3) 選擇關(guān)系。連接詞:or, otherwise or else, eitheror例句:We must hurry, or well miss the train.我們必須快點(diǎn),否則會(huì)趕不上火車。Either you e to my place or I go to yours.或者你到我這兒來,或者我到你那去。4) 因果關(guān)系。連接詞:for, so, thus, therefore, and so例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining.我們最好呆在家里,因?yàn)樘煺谙掠辍e didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.他學(xué)習(xí)不努力,因此這次考試不及格。有時(shí)也可不用連詞,而用逗號(hào),分號(hào)或冒號(hào)。如:Hurry up, its getting dark.快點(diǎn),天要黑了。Lets start early, we have a long way to go.我們要早動(dòng)身,因?yàn)槁泛苓h(yuǎn)。 注意:(1) yet和still是連接副詞,也叫半連接詞。它們是副詞。又起連接作用,但不如and, but, or等強(qiáng),用了yet或still,前面還可加and或but。He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,然而還是沒有趕上頭班車。(2) while意義相當(dāng)于at the same time表示相反和對(duì)照,常用來連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立的分句。I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜歡足球,而我姐姐喜歡籃球。when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我們正準(zhǔn)備離開,這時(shí)蛇移動(dòng)了。while和when作為并列連詞使用時(shí)常是放在第二個(gè)分句前邊,并有逗號(hào)和第一分句隔開。(3) for表示附加或推斷的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式,and so比較口語(yǔ)化。 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:1.Some are reading magazines,_ others are playing cards.Aor Bfor Cso Dwhile2.We must get up early tomorrow._ well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.Aso Bor Cbut Dhowever3.I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken,_ I like fish very much.Aand, and Band, but Cor, and Dor, but4.We want _ high speed _ good quality.Aboth, and Beither, or Cneither, nor Dnot, but also5.In spring it is _ hot _ cold here.Aboth, and Beither, or Cneither, nor Dnot only, but6._ does he writes well, _ he also speaks well.ANot only, but BNot, but CEither, or DBoth, and7.Use your head, _ youll work it out.Aso Bor Cand Dfor8.I want to buy the jacket, _ I have not enough money with me.Abut Bso Cor Dfor9._ you _ I am going to help Tom.A. Either, or B. Not, but CNot only, and DEach, and10.The soldier was wounded, _ he pushed on.Afor Band Cso Dyet(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻)KEYS:1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D