2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 非謂語動詞之動名詞.doc
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2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 非謂語動詞之動名詞.doc
2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 非謂語動詞之動名詞1動名詞定義:具有名詞性質(zhì),可在句中擔(dān)任主語,賓語表語,定語,具有所有格作修飾語。2形式:以do為例 doing being done having done having been done3用法:(1)主語: Saving is easier than doing. His ing here will be a great help. It is no use waiting here, he has left. There is no getting along with him.(簡直無法和他相處)(2)表語: His job is keeping the hall clean as possible. Seeing is believing.(3)賓語:a. 動詞賓語: He admitted taking the book. I do mind your smoking here.重磅要點:下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語:admit, appreciate, avoid, plete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit.特注:以allow為例:allow + doing sth(動名詞作賓語)。但可以:Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補)。這類動詞常見如 advise, allow, permit, remend, etc.b. 作介詞賓語: He left without saying goodbye to us. Im looking forward to meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)(4)定語:reading room swimming pool walking stick4動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成。 His leaving is a great loss. Mother dislikes my (me) working late. Johns having seen her did not make her worried.注:動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語,作主語是必須是所有格。如上二例,但作賓語時可以用所有格,也可用普通格。5動名詞時態(tài):I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)6動名詞語態(tài):He doesnt like being flattered.I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.7動名詞與不定式在用法上的幾點比較:(1)在 begin,start,continue 等詞后用動名詞或不定式區(qū)別不大。 He began writing / to write in 1980.(2)下列動詞跟不定式或動名詞所表示意義差別很大,注意使用。 He stopped talking. 停止講話。 He stopped to talk. 停下來開始講話。 Please remember to post the letter. 記住寄走這封信。 I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄出了這封信。 I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 昨天我忘記鎖門了。(未鎖) I forgot telling him the news. 我忘了我曾告訴過他這個消息。(做過的事情忘記了)測試精編1.The workers favor _ funds to build the bridge.A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. rising2. No one can avoid _ by ones surroundings.A. to be influenced B. having influenced C. influencing D. being influenced3. She doesnt feel like _ tonight.A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. to be4. Does Mr Wang object to _ her the money?A. that we lend B. be lent C. lending D. lend5. I can still recall _ with him many years ago.A. to stay B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻)KEYS1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D