（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第2板塊 強(qiáng)化知識運(yùn)用 專題3 完形填空（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題

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1、第2板塊 [命題規(guī)律] 1．短文以記敘文為主，夾敘夾議文為輔。情節(jié)往往不按時(shí)間順序平鋪直敘，有插敘或倒敘，有時(shí)還夾有描述和評論。 2．以考查實(shí)詞為主。動詞的考查依然是首位，然后是名詞、形容詞和副詞，虛詞偶有考查。 3．聯(lián)系上下文的設(shè)空約占80%，結(jié)合語篇的設(shè)空約占20%，充分體現(xiàn)了“注重基礎(chǔ)，難易比例適當(dāng)，有利于選拔人才”的高考命題思路。 [命題趨勢] 1．預(yù)計(jì) 依然以記敘文為主，選材上以貼近學(xué)生生活的話題為主，包括社會熱點(diǎn)、學(xué)校生活、人物故事等，以傳遞正能量、普及社會常識為宗旨。 2．選項(xiàng)布局以考查實(shí)詞為主，其中動詞、名詞居多，其次是形容詞、副詞，對介詞等虛詞

2、的考查相對較少。 3．從三個(gè)層面考查語境理解的能力：對文章整體(文章中心主線和整體結(jié)構(gòu))的把握和理解；對上下文或句子之間關(guān)系的把握和理解；對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義的把握和理解。 [完形填空解題四步驟] 第一步：通讀全文，理解大意 重視首句信息，把握文章大意，為解題打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。 第二步：根據(jù)語境，初選答案 解題過程中，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則，先選出那些自己有把握的選項(xiàng)。對少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過；或許根據(jù)上文信息或后一兩句都難以判斷的題，在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示；或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題，在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。 第三步：研讀選項(xiàng)，解決難題 借助已經(jīng)填完的選項(xiàng)，上下求索、瞻前

3、顧后，集中解決遺留的少數(shù)難題。此時(shí)我們要從語篇層次進(jìn)行深入分析。 第四步：復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案 代入選項(xiàng)，重讀文章，最終確定答案。 A篇 (2020·全國卷Ⅰ) Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 1 is obvious.If we 2 it is a door，they'll want to go outside 3 ．It will driv

4、e us crazy.The kids apparently know the 4 ．But our insisting it's 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids.One day they'll 7 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 8 ． I wonder if 9 should

5、 always tell the truth no matter the 10 ．I have a very strong 11 that the lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 14 they come to

6、a metaphorical door，like an opportunity(機(jī)會) of some sort，and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just 16 it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？”That is，“What if it isn't a 17 opportunity？” Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the 18 is that I shouldn't lie to my ki

7、ds.I should just 19 repeatedly having to say，“No.We can't go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won't 20 to open them and walk through. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。有時(shí)為了避開麻煩，我們難免會說謊?？芍e言有時(shí)也會讓人產(chǎn)生恐懼，引發(fā)人內(nèi)心的不安。本文敘述了作者在自己的雙胞胎孩子剛學(xué)步時(shí)，為避免孩子不斷地通過滑動玻璃門給其帶來麻煩

8、，刻意編造謊言告訴孩子，那是窗戶而不是門，而后又后悔對孩子說謊的故事。窗戶和門都有重要的比喻意義，作者害怕對孩子說了這樣的謊后，當(dāng)孩子人生中的機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們會產(chǎn)生懷疑從而猶豫不前。 1．A.relief 　　　 B．target C．reason D．case C　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者說謊的原因(reason)很明顯。] 2．A.admit B．believe C．mean D．realize A　[結(jié)合下文“they'll want to go outside ．It will drive us crazy”可推知，如果作者他們承認(rèn)(ad

9、mit)這是門，孩子就會一直(constantly)想出去，這會使他們發(fā)瘋的。] 3．A.gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually B　[參見上題解析。temporarily“暫時(shí)地，臨時(shí)地”；casually“隨意地，偶然地”。] 4．A.result B．danger C．method D．truth D　[由下文中的“tell the truth”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示孩子們顯然知道真相(truth)。] 5．A.merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly A　[根據(jù)語

10、境可知，作者他們堅(jiān)持說這僅僅是(merely)一個(gè)窗戶，這已經(jīng)阻止了孩子們很多次試圖(attempt)開門的請求。] 6．A.reviewing B．a(chǎn)pproving C．receiving D．a(chǎn)ttempting D　[參見上題解析。] 7．A.win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out C　[根據(jù)空前一句中的“l(fā)ying to the kids”和該句中的“discover”可知，有一天，他們會醒悟(wake up)過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一直知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切都是謊言(lie)。win out“終獲成功”；stand out“突出，顯眼

11、”。] 8．A.dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact B　[參見上題解析。fantasy“幻想，想象”。] 9．A.parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers A　[由下文的“our children”的提示可知，此處表示“我在想，無論結(jié)果(consequences)如何，父母(parents)是否都應(yīng)該告知真相”。] 10．A.restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences D　[參見上題解析。restriction“限制規(guī)定，制約因素

12、”。] 11．A.demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt B　[根據(jù)下文中的“Maybe it's an unreasonable fear”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)為“我非?？謶?fear)”。] 12．A.physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral C　[根據(jù)下文表述的“窗戶和門都有重要的比喻意義，作者害怕對孩子說了這樣的謊后，當(dāng)孩子人生中的機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們會產(chǎn)生懷疑從而猶豫不前”可知，此處表示作者害怕自己所說的謊言正在對孩子造成精神上的(spiritual)傷害。biological“生物的，

13、生物學(xué)的”。] 13．A.traditional B．important C．double D．original B　[根據(jù)語境和常識可知，窗戶和門都有重要的(important)比喻意義。] 14．A.life B．time C．reply D．history A　[根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示“倘若他們在以后的人生(life)中，來到一扇就像某種機(jī)會的比喻性的門前，他們會怎么樣？”。] 15．A.by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of D　[根據(jù)下文中的“they just

14、 it and wonder，‘What if it isn't a door？’”可知，他們僅僅是盯著(stare at)這扇門在猶豫而不是(instead of)打開門，抓住機(jī)會。by comparison with“與……相比”。] 16．A.get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of B　[參見上題解析。] 17．A.real B．typical C．similar D．limited A　[根據(jù)上文作者把門比作機(jī)會可知，“如果這不是一扇門”也就是說“如果這不是一個(gè)真正的(real)機(jī)會”。] 18．A

15、.safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret C　[根據(jù)下文表述的作者應(yīng)該接受(accept)重復(fù)告訴孩子現(xiàn)在不能出去可知，底線(bottom line)是作者不應(yīng)該向孩子說謊。] 19．A.delay B．regret C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)ccept D　[參見上題解析。] 20．A.hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend C　[根據(jù)語境可知，如果不對孩子說這樣的謊，那么當(dāng)他們來到人生的其他門前時(shí)，不管它們是真實(shí)的，還是比喻性的，他們會毫不猶豫地打開門走過去。]

16、 B篇 (2020·全國卷Ⅱ) It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be 21 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws， 22 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did，he stopped by the“after work auction(拍賣)” 23 by the Italian police where thin

17、gs 24 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 25 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 26 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sic

18、ily，he 27 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 28 from Turin.His son，age 15，who had 29 an art appreciation class，thought that there was something 30 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(簽名)“Bonnato”or so he thought，but w

19、hen he 31 it，he only found“Bonnard，”a French 32 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 33 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 34 as his father's painting. “That's the garden in our picture，”Nicolo's son told his father.They

20、 35 learned that the painting they 36 was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 37 the other painting and learned that it was 38 Paul Gauguin's“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 39 called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the Paintings w

21、ere 40 and worth as much as $50 million. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。工人“Nicolo”無意中在意大利警察所經(jīng)營的拍賣會上得到了兩幅畫，最后經(jīng)過鑒定兩幅畫都是大師的原作，價(jià)值不菲。 21．A.attached B．a(chǎn)llocated C．exposed D．submitted C　[根據(jù)下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隱私的、不可透露的。attach“系”；allocate“分配”；expose“揭露，暴露”；submit“提交”。] 22．A.finished B

22、．delayed C．considered D．tried A　[根據(jù)下文的“after work auction(拍賣)”可知他是工作結(jié)束后去的拍賣會。] 23．A.attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run D　[根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是意大利警察所經(jīng)營的一個(gè)拍賣會。attend“出席，上(學(xué))”；reserve“預(yù)訂”；cancel“取消”；run“經(jīng)營，管理”。] 24．A.shown B．found C．kept D．hidden B　[根據(jù)“ by the Italian police”可推斷，拍賣的東西應(yīng)

23、是在火車上找到的。] 25．A.nice B．familiar C．useful D．real A　[根據(jù)語境及常識可知，畫掛在餐桌上方起美觀的作用。] 26．A.battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargained A　[根據(jù)下文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings”可知Nicolo和另外一個(gè)競標(biāo)者是在競爭。battle“競爭”；debate“辯論”；bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。] 27．A.held B．left C．registered D．brought D　[根據(jù)“When Nicol

24、o retired and went to live in Sicily”以及下文的“He hung them above the same table he had from Turin”可推測，Nicolo把兩幅畫和那張餐桌都從Turin帶到了Sicily。] 28．A.chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved D　[參見上題解析。] 29．A.missed B．failed C．taken D．led C　[他的兒子上過藝術(shù)鑒賞課。take“學(xué)習(xí)，修(課程)”。] 30．A.concrete B．unusual C

25、．unappealing D．natural B　[根據(jù)“His son，age 15，who had an art appreciation class”可知他的兒子上過藝術(shù)鑒賞課，覺得這幅畫不同尋常。] 31．A.appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed C　[根據(jù)上文的“It was signed (簽名)‘Bonnato’or so he thought”可知Nicolo的兒子應(yīng)該是去查了這個(gè)簽名，但是查到的只有“Bonnard”，一個(gè)他從未聽說過的法國畫家。appreciate“欣賞，感激”；tou

26、ch“觸摸，接觸”；research“調(diào)查”；witness“見證，目擊”。] 32．A.painter B．designer C．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor A　[參見上題解析。] 33．A.expected B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready B　[根據(jù)“He bought a book and was to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painti

27、ng”及“That's the garden in our picture”可推測Nicolo的兒子買的一本書中Pierre Bonnard的圖片中的椅子和花園跟Nicolo得到的畫中的一模一樣，這應(yīng)該是讓人驚訝的。] 34．A.room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden D　[參見上題解析。] 35．A.apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily C　[根據(jù)語境可知，Nicolo父子最終(eventually)知道了畫的名字。apparently“明顯的”；temporarily“暫時(shí)的”。]

28、 36．A.owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole A　[根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是他們擁有的畫。] 37．A.collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied D　[根據(jù)語境可知，他們調(diào)查了第一幅畫和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅畫。frame“給(圖畫或照片)配框”。] 38．A.suitably B．a(chǎn)ctually C．rightly D．specifically B　[根據(jù)語境可知，他們研究了另外一幅畫，得知這幅畫實(shí)際上是Paul Gauguin的作品。] 39．A.girl B．a(chǎn)rtist

29、 C．family D．police C　[根據(jù)下文信息可知，應(yīng)該是父子倆打電話去意大利文化部求證畫的真?zhèn)?。只有family可以指代文中出現(xiàn)的父子倆。] 40．A.copies B．originals C．models D．presents B　[根據(jù)“the official confirmed”可知官方證實(shí)這兩幅畫都是真跡。] C篇 (2019·全國卷Ⅲ) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight fr

30、om late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year. “Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office.“We see the sky is 43 ， but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a 44 day.” But that 45 when a system of high-tech

31、46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn

32、 along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central 51 ， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 52 ， Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been 53 there and stan

33、ding there and taking 54 of each other，” Ro says.“The town square was totally 55 ．I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3，500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 58 residents. “It's not ve

34、ry 59 ，” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 ．” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年無法得到陽光直射，這種情況通過運(yùn)用高科技設(shè)備得以改善。該語篇旨在激發(fā)思考，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注自然生態(tài)，探索人與自然的和諧相處之道。 41．A.only　　　 B．obviously C．nearly D．precisely C　[上文語境題。根據(jù)空前所述(從九月底到三月中旬)可知，此處指接近(nearly)六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。only只有；obviously明顯地；precisely精確地。] 42．A.fea

35、r B．believe C．hear D．notice D　[上下文語境題。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間沒有陽光直射，再根據(jù)下文引號里的話可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽陉柟庹找臅r(shí)候注意(notice)到天空是藍(lán)色的，但山谷里較暗。fear害怕；believe相信；hear聽說。] 43．A.empty B．blue C．high D．wide B　[上文語境題。顯然，該引號中的話為當(dāng)?shù)厝俗⒁獾降那闆r——我們看到天空是藍(lán)色的(blue)，但山谷里較暗。empty空的；high高的；wide寬的。] 44．A.cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm A　[

36、上文語境題。山谷里較暗，就像陰天(a cloudy day)一樣。normal正常的；different不同的；warm溫暖的。] 45．A.helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered B　[上下文語境題。但是當(dāng)一套高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)被引進(jìn)之后，這種狀況改變(change)了。help幫助；happen發(fā)生；matter重要。] 46．A.computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras C　[下文語境題。由下文中的“The mirrors are controlled...”可知該空填mirror(鏡子)。com

37、puter電腦；telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；camera照相機(jī)。] 47．A.remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined C　[上下文語境題。由上下文可知，在引進(jìn)高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日陽光的第一束光。remember記??；forecast預(yù)報(bào)；imagine想象。] 48．A.repair B．risk C．rest D．use D　[上文語境題。由該句前的冒號可知，此句介紹尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。put to use“投入使用”，符合語境。repair修理；risk

38、冒險(xiǎn)；rest休息。] 49．A.forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows B　[上下文語境題。這些鏡子是由電腦控制的，電腦可以讓它們在白天隨著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動，在有風(fēng)的天氣里關(guān)閉。direct“管理，指揮”，符合語境。forbid禁止；predict預(yù)測；follow跟隨。] 50．A.day B．night C．month D．year A　[上下文語境題。因?yàn)槭且瓷涔庠?，肯定是在白天時(shí)間。throughout the day“整個(gè)白天”，符合語境。] 51．A.library B．hall C．square D．street C　[下文語境

39、題。由下一段中的“The town square was totally...”可知，此空填square。library圖書館；hall大廳；street街道。] 52．A.appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped A　[上文語境題。當(dāng)光出現(xiàn)(appear)的時(shí)候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消失；stop停止。] 53．A.driving B．hiding C．camping D．sitting D　[下文語境題。與空后的standing對應(yīng)的是sitting，指人們或坐或站，故選D項(xiàng)。drive駕駛；hide躲藏；camp露

40、營。] 54．A.pictures B．notes C．care D．hold A　[上下文語境題。人們或坐或站，互相拍照。take pictures of“給……拍照”，符合語境。take notes of記筆記；take care of照顧；take hold of握住。] 55．A.new B．full C．flat D．silent B　[下文語境題。由空后的“我覺得幾乎鎮(zhèn)上所有人都在那里了”可知城鎮(zhèn)廣場完全滿了(full)。new新的；flat平淡的，單調(diào)的；silent沉默的。] 56．A.block B．a(chǎn)void C．enjoy D．store C　[上下文語

41、境題。3，500個(gè)居民不能同時(shí)享受(enjoy)陽光。block擋住，堵??；avoid避免；store儲存。] 57．A.Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly B　[語義邏輯題?？涨疤岬骄用癫荒芡瑫r(shí)享受陽光，空后說，新光線對小鎮(zhèn)居民而言感覺綽綽有余，由此可知，前后語義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually逐漸地；similarly相似地。] 58．A.nature-loving B．energy-saving C．weather-beaten D．sun-starved D　[上文語境題。尤

42、坎小鎮(zhèn)原本每年有接近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間不見陽光，所以說他們是渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。nature-loving熱愛自然的；energy-saving節(jié)約能源的；weather-beaten飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的。] 59．A.big B．clear C．cold D．easy A　[上下文語境題。由上文Ro的敘述以及more than enough等字眼可知，對于渴望陽光的尤坎居民而言，新光線讓他們心滿意足。故此處語境為“它不是很大(big)，但當(dāng)我們分享(share)的時(shí)候就足夠了”。] 60．A.trying B．waiting C．watching D．sharing D　[

43、上文語境題。當(dāng)我們分享(share)的時(shí)候就足夠了。try嘗試；wait等待；watch觀看。] 題型一　句內(nèi)層次題 句內(nèi)層次題是指通過閱讀空格所處的那一句話即可找出答案的題目。 　(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. 28．A.directions　　 B．partners C．help D．shelter [思維路徑]　解決方式就是種樹，以便動物們能在白天找到“遮蔽處，遮蔽物”，故28題選D

44、。 　(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 30．A.rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed [思維路徑]　Molai開始自己去尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)附近的小島，并且開始在那里種樹，故30題選B。 　(2020·天津卷) Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 ： “HAPPY TO CH

45、AT”. 27．A.read B．claimed C．meant D．implied [思維路徑]　根據(jù)空格后的“HAPPY TO CHAT”可知，這是彩色標(biāo)牌上寫的內(nèi)容，英語中表示“……上寫的是……”用read，故27空選A。 　(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations. 28．A.formal B．joyful C．a(chǎn)wkward D．crazy [思維路徑]　

46、空格前的and連接兩個(gè)表達(dá)相同感情色彩的詞，均用來修飾conversation，由active可知，人們進(jìn)行著積極愉快的談話，故28題選B。 　(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. 43．A.position　　 B．a(chǎn)ge C．face D．name [思維路徑]　根據(jù)本句中的The glaciers are disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改變乞力馬扎羅山的面貌，故43題選C。 　(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)The best of a Kiliman

47、jaro 50 ， in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. 50．A.atmosphere B．experience　 C．experiment D．sight [思維路徑]　根據(jù)本句中的reaching the top可知，作者認(rèn)為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗(yàn)并不是登頂，故50題選B。 　(2019·天津卷)She 25.calculated that going to a stranger's house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance. 26．A.selfle

48、ss B．risky　 C．slow D．personal [思維路徑]　根據(jù)本句中take the chance“冒險(xiǎn)”可知，她認(rèn)為到陌生人的家里去會有些冒險(xiǎn)(risky)，但她決定去冒險(xiǎn)，故26題選B。 　(2019·浙江卷)Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. 48．A.easiest B．nearest　 C．biggest D．richest [思維路徑]　根據(jù)本句中的while the most difficult was the Cze

49、ch town of Pilsen可知，空格處應(yīng)與the most difficult相對應(yīng)，故48題選A。 　(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 60．A.role B．desire　 C．concern D．behavior [思維路徑]　根據(jù)本句中的“as a journalist”可知，今天這些話對于“我”作為記者的角色(role)，仍然是真實(shí)有用的，故60題選A。 　(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)I took off my T-shirt and 49 int

50、o the water. 49．A.stared B．sank　 C．dived D．fell [思維路徑]　根據(jù)took off my T-shirt可知，此處表示作者脫掉T恤衫跳進(jìn)(dive)水里，故49題選C。 題型二　句組層次題 句組層次題是指通過閱讀空格所處的那一句話不能找出正確答案，需要結(jié)合空格所在句前后的句子或該段落才可找出答案的題目。 　(2020·天津卷)He has recently made a significant 16.discovery — loneliness is a serious social problem that can contri

51、bute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17.prevented in a clever way. The 18 ？ Chat benches. 18．A.solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention [思維路徑]　空格后提到的聊天長椅也就是前文提到的a clever way，是孤獨(dú)問題的解決方法，故18題選A。 　(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest moun

52、tain in Africa.They 41 with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. 41．A.keep B．mix C．connect D．bring 42．A.stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters [思維路徑]　根據(jù)第一句的內(nèi)容可知，每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，他們攀登的時(shí)候帶來(bring)了很多垃圾，故41題選D。從about 40，000 people可知這些人群(crowds)可能會破壞這個(gè)地方的美，故42

53、題選C。 　(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41．thought about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road.He had 43.tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44.run off． 42．A.fighting B．trembling C．eating D．sleeping [思維路徑]　根據(jù)與下句frighten

54、ed的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處表示那條狗正在路邊發(fā)抖(tremble)，故42題選B。 　(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔)Ehlers' face. 49．A.surprise B．joy C．hesitation D．a(chǎn)nxiety [思維路徑]　根據(jù)空格前面的Nervousness and fear were replaced(緊張不安和

55、恐懼被取代了)以及后面句子中的It just started licking Ehlers' face.(它就開始舔Ehlers的臉)可知，它的不安和恐懼被快樂(joy)取代，故49題選B。 　(2019·天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus. 18．A.parts B．contents C．details D．in

56、gredients [思維路徑]　空格后面的句子提到了The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash，這些都是錢包里裝的東西，空格所在的句子應(yīng)表示“要把那個(gè)小錢包里的東西(content)都更換需要花多少時(shí)間和金錢？”故18題選B。 　(2019·天津卷)Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door.My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room.“Does Jennifer li

57、ve here？” I heard a lady say. 19．A.ignored B．a(chǎn)nswered C．examined D．interrupted [思維路徑]　空格前面的句子說作者聽到了敲門聲，而空格后面的句子是一位女士的聲音，空格處應(yīng)是作者的丈夫去開門，故19題選B。 題型三　語篇層次題 語篇層次題是指無法在句內(nèi)或句組確定答案，需要結(jié)合整個(gè)語篇才能找到正確答案的題目。 　(2020·江蘇卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36.depends fun

58、damentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37.events in our lives. ... Wilson received several international 53.awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54.vision. He proved that it's not what happens to us that 55 our lives — it's what we make of what happens. 55

59、．A.distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits [思維路徑]　文章首段中“Success 36.depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37.events in our lives.”告訴我們“成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法”；而文章結(jié)尾處的“He proved that it's not what happens to us that 55 our lives — it's what we make of what happens.”

60、與開頭形成了呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)表示“不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活——是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情”，故55題選B。 　(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.They 41．bring with them lots of waste.The 42.crowds might damage the beauty of the place. ... The best of a Kilimanjaro 50.experience, i

61、n my opinion, isn't reaching the top.Mountains are 51．regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.This 52.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space of a few kilometers. 53．A.scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials [思維路徑]　根據(jù)前面段中的Every ye

62、ar about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro可知，爬山的人(climber)可以經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故53題選B。 　(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44.informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis

63、46.responded．The baby was born and update texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48.excitement, she didn't seem to realize that she was 49.sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50.know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the

64、 baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. 45．A.wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．a(chǎn)rrival 51．A.parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors [思維路徑]　根據(jù)下一段的The baby was born可知，45題表示他們正在等待著一個(gè)嬰兒的到來(arrival)，故選D；由上一段的a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the

65、45 of a baby可知，51題應(yīng)指那對初為人父母(parents)的夫婦，故選A。 (2020·全國卷Ⅲ)As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection， 41 can also drive you mad.They'll come rushing in， 42 their handbag's been stolen.They'll 43 that they left it in the changing room，crea

66、te havoc (混亂) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.They'll have out half the 45 in the shop，and want the only style you don't have left in a 46 colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep 47 ． I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 49 absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”．After a while，she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginn