（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 開(kāi)卷有益（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

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1、開(kāi)卷有益 編者按：高考真題中約85%的語(yǔ)篇選自國(guó)外主流英文報(bào)刊、雜志、書(shū)籍或網(wǎng)站，語(yǔ)言原汁原味，選材具有真實(shí)性、鮮活性和時(shí)效性，很多地地道道的英文表達(dá)是中國(guó)學(xué)生從沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)的，因此在很大程度上增加了試題的難度。建議同學(xué)們平時(shí)多閱讀近幾年高考真題中的文本素材，用心學(xué)習(xí)和體會(huì)真實(shí)的英語(yǔ)文章的文風(fēng)和表達(dá)方式，相信這樣做能使同學(xué)們快速適應(yīng)并習(xí)慣高考選文的語(yǔ)言特征，從而高效地提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力。 1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·完形填空)I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can't go outside now.”

2、 [要點(diǎn)提煉]accept doing sth. [接受做某事] 2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·語(yǔ)法填空)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginings. [要點(diǎn)提煉]represent ＋ n. ＋ doing [代表……做……] 3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·語(yǔ)法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was red

3、uced to tears. [要點(diǎn)提煉]be reduced to [陷入；處于……狀態(tài)] 4．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. [要點(diǎn)提煉]suspect sb. of [懷疑某人……] 5．(2020·江蘇卷·閱讀B)LoveFone, a company that adv

4、ocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. [要點(diǎn)提煉]advocate doing sth. [主張做某事] 使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞完成句子 1．(2019·北京卷·閱讀A)All our projects aim to promote(力求促進(jìn)) the development of poor and remote communities.(aim) 2．(2019·天津卷·閱讀B)So I carried

5、around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(假裝正在閱讀)．(pretend) 3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·語(yǔ)法填空)The government encourages farmers to grow(鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.(encourage) 4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bana

6、nas will prevent them turning brown(阻止它們變成褐色)．(prevent) 5．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·語(yǔ)法填空)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into(避免直視) his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(avoid) 1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable

7、Feast. [要點(diǎn)提煉]take to [開(kāi)始喜歡；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣] 2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀七選五)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? [要點(diǎn)提煉]get caught up in [糾結(jié)于] 3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for n

8、utria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. [要點(diǎn)提煉]keep ... in check [控制……；抑制……] 4．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. [要點(diǎn)提煉]come aroun

9、d to [轉(zhuǎn)變到(另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn))] 5．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀D)While other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. [要點(diǎn)提煉]live out [體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷]；check out [(從圖書(shū)館)借閱] 6．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀C)Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nic

10、k to live with his mother-in-law.” [要點(diǎn)提煉]cut in [插話(huà)] 7．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·完形填空)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. [要點(diǎn)提煉]feel affection for [喜歡；喜愛(ài)] 8．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·完形填空)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since s

11、he'd found it too much to cope with (應(yīng)對(duì)), she'd taken it out on other people. [要點(diǎn)提煉]split up [分手]；take it out on [遷怒于；拿……出氣] 9．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. [要點(diǎn)提煉](be) att

12、racted to [喜歡] 10．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. [要點(diǎn)提煉]pick up [無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)]；a string of [一連串的] 11．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D) And contrary to existing

13、 research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. [要點(diǎn)提煉]contrary to [與……相反] 12．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D) Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. [要點(diǎn)提煉]help oneself t

14、o [自用；隨意吃] 13．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. [要點(diǎn)提煉]hold back [抑制；控制] 14．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. [要點(diǎn)提煉]make ends meet [使收支平衡] 15．(2020·

15、天津卷·完形填空)The idea is catching on quickly. [要點(diǎn)提煉]catch on [流行起來(lái)] 完成句子 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with(想出) a low-cost device(裝置)that gets around(克服) this problem: a smart keyboard. 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀C)In addition(另外), most newspapers had little in the

16、m that would appeal to(對(duì)……有吸引力) a mass audience. 3．(2019·天津卷·閱讀B)By opening a novel, I can leave behind (把……拋在后邊) my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. 4．(2019·浙江卷·完形填空)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away(贈(zèng)送) fo

17、od waste. 5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)“I reflect on(反思) how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，”he said. 6．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀D)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back(袖手旁觀)． 1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times th

18、eir body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1．4 times their body weight with each step. [句型提煉]four times their body weight和1．4 times their body weight均為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)＋n.。 2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·完形填空)But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. [句型提煉]th

19、e bottom line is that...為固定句型，意為“最關(guān)鍵的是……”。 3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·完形填空)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through. [句型提煉]whether they be中去掉whether應(yīng)改為倒裝be they，意為“無(wú)論……”。 4．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀七選五)This was so that the person could keep

20、 their home warm for the winter. [句型提煉]this is so that ...為固定句型，意為“這是為了……”，其中so that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 5．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·語(yǔ)法填空) Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. [句型提煉]so開(kāi)頭引起的倒裝，意為“……也是這樣”。 完成句子 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀七選五)Only then should you set your goals. 只有那時(shí)你才應(yīng)該設(shè)定你的目標(biāo)。 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·

21、語(yǔ)法填空)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there． 在我們回家的路上，雨下得很大以至于我們禁不住想知道我們到那里需要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。 3．(2019·浙江卷·完形填空)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed. 通常，觀點(diǎn)越奇怪，受到的關(guān)注就越多。 4．(2019·天津卷·完形填空)No sooner did she le

22、ave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery. 她剛一離開(kāi)我家門(mén)我就收到了兩個(gè)女人的郵件，她們的孩子與我兒子上同一個(gè)幼兒園。 5．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B)But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. 但是無(wú)論他們多么富裕，道森從未感到舒適。 6．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)When it comes to technology and reading, the report do

23、es little to counsel(建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. 當(dāng)談及技術(shù)和閱讀時(shí)，這份報(bào)告幾乎沒(méi)有建議父母去了解電子讀物和平板電腦對(duì)閱讀的影響。 1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.

24、[令人愉悅的] 2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)Race walkers are conditioned athletes. [身體素質(zhì)突出的；體能好的] 3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. [沖擊] 4．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,

25、so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. [選擇] 5．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. [研究對(duì)象] 6．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functio

26、ns of the things that we use every day. [改變……的基因(或遺傳)結(jié)構(gòu)] 7．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀A)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. [著名的] 8．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt

27、 about it. [環(huán)保的] 9．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. [競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)價(jià)] 10．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B)And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates. [電

28、影作品] 11．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. [提出(想法)] 12．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀D) The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. [總計(jì)] 13．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀D)“It seemed like the per

29、fect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr. Ilardo. [種群；族群] 14．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀七選五)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. [預(yù)定] 15．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·語(yǔ)法填空)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of

30、blue. [色度] 16．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀A)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. [提名獎(jiǎng)] 17．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing

31、 something she loves: nursing. [促進(jìn)] 18．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. [支付] 19．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. [名次；等級(jí)] 20

32、．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. [確定；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)] 21．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀七選五)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. [差錯(cuò)；疏漏] 22．(2020·浙江卷·閱讀B)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed

33、. [處理，應(yīng)對(duì)] 23．(2020·浙江卷·閱讀七選五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. [升級(jí)] 24．(2020·天津卷·閱讀B)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. [少許] 25．(2020·天津卷·閱讀D)Together, these deep human urges

34、(驅(qū)策力) count for much more than ambition. [有重要意義] 寫(xiě)出下列黑體部分的含義 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀七選五)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D． 使變老，使老化 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·完形填空)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 色度 3．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀C) A lunchtime escape allo

35、ws her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 消遣，解脫 4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B) ... with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 刺激；加強(qiáng) 5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B)The exhibition had record attendance, s

36、howing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的 6．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀七選五)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 抨擊 7．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀D) ...they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each comb

37、ination. 數(shù)值 8．(2019·浙江卷·閱讀C)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 寬 9．(2019·浙江卷·閱讀七選五)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. 界，領(lǐng)域 10．(2018·全國(guó)卷I·閱讀B) In to

38、night's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. 專(zhuān)題節(jié)目 11．(2018·全國(guó)卷I·閱讀七選五)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 處理 12．(2018·全國(guó)卷I·完形填空)On every single move you ha

39、ve to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options. (象棋)一步(棋)，一著(棋)，走棋 13．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀D)Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 習(xí)慣，慣例 14．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·語(yǔ)法填空)The noise shakes the trees as the male

40、 beats his chest and charges toward me. 猛沖 15．(2018·北京卷·閱讀C)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs. 質(zhì)量 16．(2018·浙江卷·閱讀A)It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 行業(yè)，社會(huì)

41、階層 17．(2018·浙江卷·閱讀C)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. 強(qiáng)國(guó) 18．(2018·江蘇卷·閱讀C)With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 立場(chǎng)；見(jiàn)解 19．(201

42、8·浙江卷·完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. 欲望，動(dòng)力 20．(2017·天津卷·完形填空)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. 大量涌入 1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)It's true, the old

43、er I get, the more I feel time has wings. [譯文]　這是真的，我年紀(jì)越大，越覺(jué)得時(shí)光飛逝。 2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)Each has to pull their own weight. [譯文]　每個(gè)人都必須做好他們的分內(nèi)事。 3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(隨筆) about everything and nothing. [譯文]　另一本是安妮·狄勒德的《神圣的堅(jiān)實(shí)》，她的富有詩(shī)意的1975隨

44、筆只是些生活瑣事。 4．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. [譯文]　最好的書(shū)就是數(shù)年以后還想重讀的書(shū)。 5．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.

45、 [譯文]　該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望未來(lái)能開(kāi)發(fā)出一種新技術(shù)，此技術(shù)可以一次性噴灑到植物的葉子上，以延長(zhǎng)該植物的壽命。 6．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀七選五)Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. [譯文]　開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練你的大腦先看到優(yōu)點(diǎn)，再看到缺點(diǎn)。 7．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀B)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to r

46、otate(旋轉(zhuǎn))and translate shapes. [譯文]　玩猜謎的孩子比不玩猜謎的孩子在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)做得更好，這些任務(wù)能評(píng)估他們旋轉(zhuǎn)和平移拼塊的能力。 8．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀C)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. [譯文]　當(dāng)你想在你的假期單子上弄清環(huán)保主義者買(mǎi)什么時(shí)，很可能皮衣不會(huì)在你的腦海中閃現(xiàn)。 9．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀D)I ha

47、ve a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. [譯文]　圖書(shū)館在我的心中有著特殊的位置，我從記事起心中就擁有這個(gè)位置。 10．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀D)Stories were like air to me... [譯文]　故事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的…… 11．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀D) It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could p

48、ick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. [譯文]　對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)坐上車(chē)去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館非常重要，在那里我的孩子們能夠選出要讀的書(shū)或者他們想讓我讀給他們聽(tīng)的書(shū)。 12．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀七選五)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. [譯文]　在任何特定的辦公室，雇員們

49、年齡范圍從22至70或者超過(guò)70，而且找出他們?cè)诮涣鞣绞缴系墓残钥赡苁欠浅＠щy的。 13．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·語(yǔ)法填空)They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. [譯文]　他們象征著春天的到來(lái)和生活的復(fù)蘇。 14．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B) But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. [譯文]　但是他們?cè)谀抢锊⒉皇强棺h那些穿皮草的影星。 15．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B)Yet “Apes” i

50、s more exception than the rule. [譯文]　然而，“類(lèi)人猿”是一種特例。 16．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B)In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. [譯文]　事實(shí)上，最近好萊塢熱衷于使用活動(dòng)物。 17．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀七選五)The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. [譯文]　買(mǎi)房或搬進(jìn)新房的人就是舉辦這次聚會(huì)的人。 18．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·完形填空)Ma

51、ybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well. [譯文]　或許她與丈夫吵了架，或許她的孩子身體狀況不佳。 19．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·完形填空)Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get in the way. [譯文]　總是要緩解它，不讓你的自我產(chǎn)生阻擋。 20．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.

52、 [譯文]　七個(gè)月之后他離開(kāi)了，身體垮了，精神失常了。 21．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D) In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. [譯文]　在自然狀態(tài)下，演員重105磅，但是在剩余的另一半實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)節(jié)中，她穿著特別設(shè)計(jì)的肥大的服裝，這使她的體重增到了180磅。 22．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)The p

53、articipants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. [譯文]　參與者照著做，比他們平常吃的東西要多。 23．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))The other children also jumped up all attention. [譯文]　其他孩子也跳起來(lái)全神貫注地(聆聽(tīng))。 24．(2020·浙江卷·閱讀C)Researchers ... assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a batt

54、ery of tests. [譯文]　研究者……通過(guò)一連串的測(cè)試評(píng)估了志愿者的記憶力和思維技能。 25．(2020·浙江卷·閱讀C)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants' overall health status. [譯文]　甚至在科學(xué)家解釋參與者的總體健康狀況時(shí)，這些結(jié)果也是有效的。 翻譯句中黑體詞部分 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀B)That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the

55、same people keep coming back for more. [譯文]　與如釋重負(fù)相伴的是一種深刻理解：為什么這些人仍繼續(xù)回來(lái)做更多的志愿服務(wù)。 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀B)In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. [譯文]　從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，我敢肯定志愿服務(wù)是一種更自私的行為，雖然我不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。 3．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀C)It took a few youthful and daring bu

56、sinessmen to get the ball rolling. [譯文]　需要一些年輕而勇敢的商人把大眾化報(bào)紙繼續(xù)辦下去。 4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. [譯文]　猴子似乎善于數(shù)字計(jì)算。 5．(2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. [譯文]　上一年級(jí)的第一天，我站在門(mén)口，心中發(fā)慌。 6．(2019·北京卷·閱讀B)Moore t

57、hen used her savings to get her business off the ground. [譯文]　然后莫爾利用自己的積蓄使她的公司順利開(kāi)張。 7．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀A)Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear! [譯文]　趁門(mén)票未售罄，櫻花正盛，趕緊預(yù)定景點(diǎn)門(mén)票吧！ 8．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀七選五)So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.

58、 [譯文]　因此把上述問(wèn)題弄確切是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮巫鰰r(shí)就把它弄對(duì)。 9．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. [譯文]　今天對(duì)于作為新聞?dòng)浾叩奈襾?lái)說(shuō)，這些話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)仍然有道理。 10．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀七選五)Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. [譯文]　晨練除了對(duì)身體健康有益之外，還能給我們提供額外的好處。 11．(2

59、018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀七選五) Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. [譯文]　鍛煉會(huì)讓你更加神清氣爽，更好地應(yīng)對(duì)一天當(dāng)中發(fā)生的任何事情。 12．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀D)The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. [譯文]　好消息是我可以幫助我自己的孩子比我更早地學(xué)會(huì)如何擁有得不多也能更好地生

60、活。 13．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. [譯文]　城市坐落在哪里通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。 14．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀B)For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. [譯文]　然而，對(duì)于最終到達(dá)道森市的很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，獲得的回報(bào)很值得這趟艱難的路程。 15．(2018

61、·天津卷·閱讀表達(dá))Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. [譯文]　盡管我知道很快就要黑天了，但好奇心還是占了上風(fēng)。 16．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music. [譯文]　Waller不僅僅是音樂(lè)會(huì)的曲子，而且還是一支舞曲。 17．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment wi

62、th you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. [譯文]　不幸的是，你必須隨身攜帶這些必需的設(shè)備，因?yàn)檎业教烊坏奶娲肥菐缀醪豢赡艿摹? 18．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀D)Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads. [譯文]　壞消息有賣(mài)點(diǎn)，越血腥越吸引眼球。 19．(2016·北京卷·閱讀B)Today, the scars (創(chuàng)痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.

63、 [譯文]　今天，在Rockaway破壞的創(chuàng)傷依然可見(jiàn)，但可以看到希望的曙光。 20．(2016·天津卷·完形填空)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. [譯文]　我女兒凱西那次游泳之旅既漫長(zhǎng)又美麗。 1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I a

64、ttach to them. 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句these three were given to me as gifts使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主句之前是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句之后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，其中I attach to them是省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the meaning。 [譯文]　盡管我傾向于買(mǎi)大量的書(shū)籍，但是這三本是我接收的禮物，這或許會(huì)增加我賦予他們的含義。 2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀C)According to most calculations, race walkers movin

65、g at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour. 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子的主句是race walkers would burn about 800 calories(卡

66、路里) per hour，moving at a pace of six miles per hour是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾race walkers；which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞800 calories；although fewer than running是although讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞running。 [譯文]　根據(jù)大多數(shù)計(jì)算，以每小時(shí)六英里的速度移動(dòng)的競(jìng)走者每小時(shí)會(huì)消耗大約800卡路里，這大約是他們走路燃燒的兩倍，雖然它比跑步消耗的卡路里少，跑步可能每小時(shí)消耗1 000左右或更多的卡路里。 3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful