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1、易失分題型強(qiáng)化練(四)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 (2020·河南名校質(zhì)檢)Do you think you've lost your inspiration？Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.You're not alone.The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. 1 They start thinking to themselves th

2、at they are no good.And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life.You can get inspired for life anytime you want to.That's the potential of being a human. The time of being alone is just as important as socializing time.It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and

3、 emotions at a deeper level. 2 It's always inside of you，waiting to be used. Do you have goals？If you don't，now is the time to think about them.A person without goals has no direction.And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not.Set your life goals and then break them down

4、 to yearly goals，monthly goals，weekly goals and daily goals.You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 3 When socializing，listen to the stories of other people.You'll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are.Most of the people around you have gone through things you might have never imagine

5、d. 4 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems.You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward. 5 If you've lost your inspiration, you can put these tips into practice any time. It's time to start living with passi

6、on. A．Inspiration comes from inside. B．Inspiration also comes from your success. C．But they give up along the way gradually. D．And there they are standing in front of you. E．Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life. F．But they always keep their experiences a secret. G．Having a sense of d

7、irection will keep you inspired. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　你是否覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有靈感了呢？或許是生活和工作中的起起伏伏影響了你。不要擔(dān)心，做到下面這些，你可以隨時(shí)獲得你想要的靈感，因?yàn)檫@是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的潛能！ 1．C　[空格前講世界各地的大部分人都在嘗試更新的、更容易的辦法來(lái)獲得靈感，空格后一句轉(zhuǎn)而講他們覺(jué)得自己不夠好，因此空格處應(yīng)填入具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的句子。C選項(xiàng)“但是一路走來(lái)，他們會(huì)慢慢地會(huì)放棄”與空格后語(yǔ)意銜接緊密。] 2．A　[獨(dú)處的時(shí)間和社交的時(shí)間一樣重要。因?yàn)楠?dú)處可以讓你更深入地理解自己的思想和情緒。根據(jù)空后的“It's always inside of you，w

8、aiting to be used”可知，此處it指的是靈感(inspiration)，且inside也是提示信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 3．G　[通讀全段可發(fā)現(xiàn)本段的中心詞是“goals”。沒(méi)有目標(biāo)就沒(méi)有方向，也不知道自己進(jìn)步與否。所以要設(shè)定人生目標(biāo)，然后把你的人生目標(biāo)分解成年目標(biāo)、月目標(biāo)、周目標(biāo)、日目標(biāo)，甚至更進(jìn)一步設(shè)定時(shí)目標(biāo)。因此，G項(xiàng)“有方向才能激發(fā)你的靈感”符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．D　[該段的建議分兩層，一是社交時(shí)多聽(tīng)別人的故事；二是讀能啟發(fā)靈感的書(shū)或看電影。空前一句說(shuō)你周?chē)拇蠖鄶?shù)人都經(jīng)歷了你從未想過(guò)的事情，空后一句說(shuō)要多聽(tīng)他們的故事以及他們處理問(wèn)題的方式，故D項(xiàng)“他們就站在你面前”承上啟

9、下，符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．E　[空后一句說(shuō)如果你失去了靈感，你可以隨時(shí)將上面的建議付諸實(shí)踐。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是靈感的重要性，故應(yīng)選擇E項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word.Everyone has a strong 1 ，and talks at the same time，and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments.We

10、often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more 4 about the world around me，making me tend to question anything anyone tells me.But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener.And when I say“l(fā)istening”，I'm not 5 to the

11、nodding-your-head-and- 6 - answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 7 with the person you're speaking with，when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him.No，I was never very good at that. I spe

12、nt summer in South Africa two years ago.I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah，which works 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS.But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa，I'd tell you one thing：I listened，and I listened.Sometimes I 12 ， but mostly I listened

13、. And had I not spent two months 13 ，I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers, orphaned(孤兒) at the age of three，whispered after a long 15 ，“I love you.” 16 that summer，I knew how to hear.I could sit down with anyone and hear thei

14、r 17 and nod and respond at the 18 time—but most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth.Ever since my summer in South Africa，I have noticed that it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that I've learned the most about other peopl

15、e，and perhaps about myself. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者的家庭環(huán)境導(dǎo)致作者喜歡說(shuō)話(huà)，但卻不擅長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)，而后來(lái)作者在生活的磨煉下慢慢學(xué)會(huì)了傾聽(tīng)別人。 1．A.qualification 　　 B．influence C．opinion D．a(chǎn)ssumption C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“talks at the same time”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的觀點(diǎn)(opinion)要表達(dá)。故選C。] 2．A.commitment B．problem C．schedule D．request B　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，家人之間(很

16、容易)引發(fā)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。have a problem doing sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有困難做某事”。故選B。] 3．A.Believing in B．Belonging to C．Bringing up D．Struggling for B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“a family like mine”可知，此處表示屬于這樣的家庭中的一員。belong to是固定搭配，意為“屬于”。故選B。] 4．A.anxious B．curious C．nervous D．a(chǎn)dventurous B　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“making me tend to que

17、stion anything anyone tells me”可知，作者對(duì)整個(gè)世界很好奇(curious)。故選B。] 5．A.objecting B．a(chǎn)ppealing C．turning D．referring D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I mean the kind of listening where”可知，作者說(shuō)的“聽(tīng)”指的并不是點(diǎn)頭或者嗯，啊地應(yīng)答。refer to意為“指的是”。故選D。] 6．A.rudely B．loudly C．gratefully D．politely D　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的話(huà)并禮貌地(po

18、litely)回答對(duì)方。故選D。] 7．A.identifying B．quarreling C．debating D．competing A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為聆聽(tīng)?wèi)?yīng)該是與和你說(shuō)話(huà)的人密切聯(lián)系，產(chǎn)生共鳴。identify with意為“覺(jué)得與……有聯(lián)系”，是固定搭配。故選A。] 8．A.vivid B．magical C．funny D．dull A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“your world becomes less about you and more about him”可知，你的世界變得與你聯(lián)系更少，與他聯(lián)系更多。由此可知，此

19、處表示他的故事變得如此生動(dòng)(vivid)。故選A。] 9．A.school B．organization C．factory D．church B　[考查名詞辨析。non-profit organization是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“非營(yíng)利組織”。根據(jù)下文中的“which works”可知，作者在為一個(gè)組織工作。故選B。] 10．A.effortlessly B．timelessly C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．tirelessly D　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“on behalf of children affected by AIDS”可知，這個(gè)組織不知疲倦地(tir

20、elessly)為被艾滋病感染的孩子們努力。故選D。] 11．A.unless B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if D　[考查連詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：但是如果(if)你問(wèn)我我在南非真正做了什么，我會(huì)告訴你：我一直在傾聽(tīng)。故選D。] 12．A.applauded B．wept C．spoke D．complained C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“but mostly I listened”可知，but表示前后兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“l(fā)isten”的反義詞應(yīng)是speak。故選C。] 13．A.study

21、ing B．listening C．traveling D．working B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者在南非的大部分時(shí)間都在傾聽(tīng)(listen)。故選B。] 14．A.touching B．frustrating C．a(chǎn)stonishing D．fascinating A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers，orphaned(孤兒) at the age of three，whispered after a long

22、 ，‘I love you.’”可知，此處作者指的是一個(gè)感人的(touching)時(shí)刻。故選A。] 15．A.delay B．course C．silence D．journey C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)小女孩在經(jīng)過(guò)一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默(silence)后小聲說(shuō)道。故選C。] 16．A.Before B．After C．Except D．Since B　[考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句“I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.”可知，作者兩年前在南非度過(guò)了一個(gè)暑假；根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“b

23、ut mostly I listened”可知，作者在南非做得最多的事情就是傾聽(tīng)。即在那個(gè)暑假之后(after)，作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何傾聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話(huà)。故選B。] 17．A.stories B．needs C．comments D．cases A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者能夠和任何人坐下來(lái)并傾聽(tīng)他們的故事(story)。故選A。] 18．A.valuable B．free C．right D．same C　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“and nod and respond”可知，此處指在正確的(right)時(shí)間點(diǎn)頭并作出回應(yīng)。故選C。] 19．A.ta

24、lking B．a(chǎn)rguing C．learning D．thinking D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“the next words out of my own mouth”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間作者是在思考(think)自己接下來(lái)要說(shuō)什么。故選D。] 20．A.sympathy B．spirit C．mind D．family C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“wide open that I've learned the most about other people”可知，作者認(rèn)為好的聆聽(tīng)?wèi)?yīng)該是與對(duì)方緊密聯(lián)系，即把思想(mind)打開(kāi)，接收對(duì)方的信息

25、。故選C。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2020·撫州市質(zhì)檢)I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi safe.Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you should check whether it's the licensed taxi or not.It's more better to take a licensed one.Then, you should look at their registration number carefully.Thirdly, sit on t

26、he seat behind the driver, that is the safest place in the car.Finally, don't keep your eyes fixing on your mobile phone all the way but watch out of the direction.If you found something wrong, ask the driver stop the car immediately.Hope my advices will be of help. 【答案】　 I'd like to offer some su

27、ggestions on how to take a taxi .Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you should check whether it's licensed taxi or not.It's better to take a licensed one.Then, you should look at registration number carefully.Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, is the safest place in the car.Finally, don't keep your eyes on your mobile phone all the way but watch out the direction.If you something wrong, ask the driver stop the car immediately.Hope my will be of help.