2019-2020年高三英語一輪復習 Unit22 A world of fun教案 人教大綱版.doc

2019-2020年高三英語一輪復習 Unit22 A world of fun教案 人教大綱版考綱要求： 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍:1. 重點單詞與短語amusement; souvenir; attraction; collection; castle; minority; cartoon; thrill; educate; conversation; coastal; divide; section; shuttle; butterfly; injury; rocket; helicopter; carve; achievement; civilization; prevent; handbag; twist; darkness; imagination; designer; endless；cut off; tell the truth; take turns; stare at; a variety of句型Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something. unlike 表示對比的用法What they all have in mon is that they bine fun with the opportunity to learn ,something.主語從句的用法New theme parks are being built all over the world. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式語法：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法 復習本章要達到的目標1. 掌握amusement; attraction; collection; minority; cartoon; thrill; educate; conversation; divide; section; injury; rocket; helicopter; carve; achievement; civilization; prevent; handbag; twist; darkness; imagination; designer; endless；cut off; tell the truth; take turns; stare at; a variety of等重點單詞及短語的用法。2. 掌握unlike 表示對比的用法；現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式的用法；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法。教材知識歸納知識歸納1. You cant miss it.miss的用法：vt.(1)未擊中;未得到;未達到;未看到;未聽到;未領會（miss +v-ing）He missed my meaning.他沒有領會我的意思。The hunter fired at the deer but missed it.獵人向鹿開了槍,但未打中。(2)未履行;未出席;未趕上,錯過（miss +v-ing）She missed going to the party on Saturday.星期六她沒能出席聚會。(3)想念,惦記+v-ingI know how you miss your mother.我了解你多么地想念你的母親。(4)發(fā)覺沒有,覺得遺失She did not miss her necklace until she arrived home.直到回到家里她才發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失了項鏈。vi. 未擊中;打偏Aim carefully or youll miss.仔細瞄準,否則會擊不中的。相關(guān)歸納：(1)narrowly miss 險些He narrowly missed being ran over by a car when crossing.過馬路時他險些被汽車壓過。(2)narrowly escape 險些The child narrowly escaped drowning.小孩險些被溺死。2. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a mon theme.attract的用法：派生詞：attraction n. 魅力，吸引人之物；吸引(力)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注目的知識梳理：(1)吸;吸引The garden city attracts many tourists.那個花園城市吸引許多游客。(2)引起.的注意(或興趣等);引誘Jim was attracted to the Italian girl.吉姆對那位意大利女孩產(chǎn)生了好感。The salesman banged a drum to attract a crowd.推銷員擊鼓以吸引人群(3) (物理的性質(zhì)) 吸引住， A magnet attracts both iron and steel.磁鐵吸鐵也吸鋼。3. There are also theme parks about cartoon characters, animals- even about water.character的用法：(1)(人的)品質(zhì);性格;(事物的)性質(zhì);特性CUHe has a changeable character.他性格多變。(2)好品質(zhì);骨氣;特色UA person of character would not cheat.品德高尚的人是不會欺詐的。(3)(小說、戲劇等的)人物,角色CThey are the two main characters in the play.他們是該劇中的兩個主角。(4)名聲,名譽CHe established his character by his honesty.他靠誠實贏得聲譽。(5) (書寫或印刷)符號;(漢)字;字體CHe wrote in italic characters.他用斜體字書寫。We have learned 3000 Chinese characters so far.到目前為止我們已經(jīng)學了3000個漢字。4. What they all have in mon is that they bine fun with the opportunity to learn something. What they all have in mon是一個主語從句做句子的主語，that they bine fun with the opportunity to learn something.是一個表語從句做表語。bine d的用法：(使)結(jié)合; (使) 聯(lián)合Some films bine education with recreation.有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。We are going to bine the three departments soon.我們很快就要合并這三個部門了。The two old schools are to bine to form one big new school.這兩所舊學校將合并組成一所新的大學校。5. Disneyland in California was one of the first theme parks to bee popular around the world.the + 序數(shù)詞+ 不定式。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式起到了做定語的作用。He is always the first to e and the last to leave.他總是第一個到來并且是最后一個離開的人。He is the last person to say such words.他是最不可能說這樣的話的人。You are the last person that I want to see.你是我最不愿見到的人。6. Today rides are wilder and scarier than ever. 該句中的than ever=than ever before=than before 體現(xiàn)了英語中than+副詞過去分詞的省略句型結(jié)構(gòu)類似的例子還有：Youll soon speak English much better than ever.你的英語不久就會比以前講得更好。They arrived earlier than usual.他們比通常來得早。He arrived three hours later than expected.他比預期的晚來了三個小時。7. Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride.thrill 的用法：(1)vt.使興奮,使激動He was thrilled by her conversation.她的談話使他很激動。使緊張;使毛骨悚然She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.她看到兇殺現(xiàn)場時,嚇得毛骨悚然。使顫動;使顫抖The earthquake thrilled the land.地震使大地顫動。(2)vi.感到興奮,感到激動(+at/to)She thrilled at the invitation.她收到邀請時很激動。感到緊張,感到毛骨悚然(+at/to)She thrilled with horror.她恐懼萬分。顫動;顫抖Her voice thrilled with joy.她高興得聲音顫抖。n.興奮, 激動; 引起激動的事物He felt a thrill when he got into the theater.他一進劇院就很激動。She whiled away the afternoon reading cheap thrills.她看廉價的驚險小說消磨了一個下午。8. without being in danger or risking injury.risk + n./pron./doingThey risked losing their jobs.他們冒著失去工作的風險。By criticizing her boss, she risked losing her position.批評老板使她冒失去職位之險。You should not risk your health for the job.為那份工作你不值得用健康冒險。Its not so necessary to risk injury.沒必要冒受傷的風險。Are you willing to risk being punished for such a trifle?你甘愿為一件小事冒受懲罰的危險嗎？ n. 危險,風險He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒著生命危險救了我的性命。He was ready for any risks.他準備冒一切風險。take/run the risk (of doing )Sometimes we have to run/take the risk of losing at the moment so as to gain finally.有時為了有所得，我們必須冒暫時有所失的風險。The damage of his house by fire has to be at his own risk as it was caused by his smoking.由于他本人吸煙導致房屋被燒，損失只能由他自己負責。概念提示重點/熱點1：hold短語總結(jié)（1）hold upI held up my hand to show that I had a question.我舉手表示有問題。The travelers were held up by bandits.游客們遭到土匪搶劫。We were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我們在前往機場的路上因堵車而延誤了登機時間。（2）hold off 使保持距離；拖延She hates children and tries to hold them off.她討厭小孩，總是想法遠離他們。Hold off for a minute.延緩一分鐘。（3）hold on繼續(xù)；堅持；不掛斷（電話）How much longer can we hold on?我們能再堅持多久？Hold on a minute.等一會兒（別掛斷）。（4）hold on to 抓??；執(zhí)著于；固守The little girl held on to the tail of his coat.那小女孩抓住他外套的下擺。（5）hold out 伸出；維持The lady held out her hand to stop a car.那女士伸出了手攔了一輛車。Our food supplies wont hold out long.（=last） 我們的食品存量維持不了多久。（6）catch/get/lay/seize/take hold of抓住He was caught hold of by the arm.他的手腕被抓住。（7）hold back抑制，制止，阻止；隱瞞Jim was able to hold back his anger.吉姆抑制住了憤怒。They built a dam to hold back the rushing water.他們修建了一個大壩來攔截洶涌的河水。You must be holding something back from me.你一定對我隱瞞著什么。易混易錯點1：turn 表示順次的用法(1)take turns：輪流, 依次 Mary and Helen took turns at sitting up with their sick mother.瑪麗和海倫輪流熬夜陪伴她們生病的母親。We took turns at driving the car.我們輪流開車。(2)by turns輪流=in turn we took a rest by turns.我們輪流休息。(3)Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事 Its your turn to be on duty.輪到你值班了。.(4)on the turn在轉(zhuǎn)變 Their decision are on the turn.他們的決定在改變。(6)out of turn不按順序；次序混亂 Please dont speak out of turn.請按順次說。(7wait ones turn排隊等你的順次.注意:in turn 與in return 的區(qū)別in turn 有兩個用法（1）按順序； we drove the car in turn.我們輪流開車。（2）從而；反過來 The theory es from practice and ,in turn, serves the practice.理論來與實踐，反過來又服務于實踐。in return（for sth.） 作為回報 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。易混易錯點2：一、現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語有以下三種情況： 1分詞動作一發(fā)生，謂語動作緊跟著發(fā)生，這時用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作時間狀語，其邏輯主語為句中的主語。常用的動詞，如：hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等，表示一個極短暫動作。 此種情況可以換作on+動名詞，表示相同的意思。譯作"一（剛）就"。 此種情況也可以換作是when引導的時間狀語從句，該從句的動詞多用一般過去時表示。如： Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.= On hearing their teachers voice = When they heard their teachers voice, the pupils一聽到教師的聲音，學生們立即停止講話。 2謂語動作發(fā)生在分詞所表示的動作過程之中，則用when /while+現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，分詞的邏輯主語為句中的主語。此種情況可以用in+動名詞的一般式代替。 也可以換作when、while引導的時間狀語從句，該從句的謂語動詞用進行時態(tài)。如： Dont be careless when /while having an exam. = Dont be careless in having an exam. = Dont be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考試時不要粗心。 注：此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不能用其他連接詞替換when或while。 3分詞所表示的動作完成之后，謂語動作才發(fā)生，則要現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having done的形式。分詞的邏輯主語應是句中的主語。 這種情況可以用after+動名詞的一般式表示。 這種情況也可以用after /when引導的時間狀語從句來替換，該從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式。 Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play. After having finished his homework, the boyAfter /when he had finished his homework, the boy完成作業(yè)后，那個男孩被允許去看電視。二、現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作原因狀語 1分詞短語在句中作原因狀語時，相當于一個原因狀語從句。與時間狀語一樣，也要注意分詞所表示的動作與謂語動作的先后關(guān)系。當分詞所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生時，用分詞的一般形式。此時分詞的邏輯主語須是句中的主語。這樣的原因狀語可以換成because, as引導的原因狀語，該從句謂語動詞用一般過去時。 Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. 因為不知道如何解這道物理難題，他求助老師。= Because he didnt know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he askedhelp. 2當分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作原因狀語，其邏輯主語須為句中的主語，該短語的作用相當于一個原因狀語從句。該從句的謂語動詞須用完成時。如： Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. = Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 因為與那個女孩一起生活了五年，我們都非常了解她。 三、現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中可以作條件狀語，其邏輯主語須為句中的主語，該短語相當于一個條件狀語從句。 Working hard, youll succeed. = If you work hard, youll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你會成功的。 Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. = If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 如果轉(zhuǎn)向左邊，你將找到通向公園的小道。 四、分詞短語在句中作讓步狀語 分詞短語在句中作讓步狀語時，相當于一個讓步狀語從句，有時分詞前可以帶有連接詞although, whether, even if, even though。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作讓步狀語，分詞的邏輯主語是句中的主語，變成狀語從句時，需用主動語態(tài)。 Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone. = Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 雖然那塊石頭重將近一百斤，他一個人就把它挪動了。 五、分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中可以作結(jié)果狀語，它的邏輯主語便是句中的主語，該短語相當于一個結(jié)果狀語從句，且用主動語態(tài)。分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語時，通常位于句末，中間有逗號。有時為了加強語氣，就在分詞前加thus。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. = Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他們的車遇上交通阻塞，因而耽誤了。 六、分詞短語在句中表示方式或伴隨情況 分詞短語表示方式或伴隨情況是比較常見的。它用來說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。一般情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，它的邏輯主語就是句中的主語，謂語動詞作為主要動作，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示一個陪襯動作，它沒有相應的狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但可以用并列句來轉(zhuǎn)換。過去分詞可以說明謂語動作的背景。過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間有動賓關(guān)系。如： The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. 那些孩子們跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說著。 Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully.在老師的幫助下，學生們成功地完成了任務。講題組課內(nèi)題例與課后題：課內(nèi)題例1. When children start smoking, they dont realize that theyre their health. A. costing B. caring C. risking D. keeping變式1. By criticizing her boss, she risked her position. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. to be lost 解析：1. 本題主要考查 risk 作動詞的用法。risk ones health 意為“拿自己的健康去冒險”。答案：C變式1. 句子意思是“批評老板使她冒失去職位之險”考查risk doing sth. 這一用法。答案：A2. I was just talking to Margarm when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up變式1. The enemys food supply had been _ for 3 months, so they had to give in.A. cut in B. cut downC. cut off D. cut up變式2. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of acci dents is _. A. pulled back B. cut down C. cut off D. turned off解析：2. 此題主要考查cut短語的用法。根據(jù)句意“我正與瑪格麗特談著話，杰克遜突然插嘴 (cut in)了?！眂ut down “砍倒”，cut out“剪下”“cut up“切碎”，均與句意不符。答案:A 變式1. 根據(jù)句意“敵人的食物供應已經(jīng)被切斷了3個月因此他們不得不投降。”cut off有“切斷供應”這一用法。答案：C 變式2. 根據(jù)句意“如果交通速度能慢下來，那么交通事故的數(shù)量將能夠被減下來?！眂ut down有“縮減，使 降低下來”這一用法。答案：B3. The pany is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer解析：3. 這里表示“吸引新的顧客”，用attract。答案 B 4. Our flight was _ by the thick fog. So we didnt attend the meeting on time. A. broken off B. kept up C. taken up D. held up解析：4. 根據(jù)句意“我們的航班受到大霧的耽擱，因此我們沒有準時參加會議。”kept up有“耽擱；延緩”這一用法。答案：B5. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 解析： 此題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。painting 同expect的關(guān)系是被動的，故用被動語態(tài)。答案：A6. Well be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when解析：some other places為先行詞，定語從句中的go為不及物動詞，表地點的先行詞在定語從句中作狀語。答案C7._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited解析： wait發(fā)生在realize之前，與句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時。答案C課后題：1.Looking on the top of the hill, .A. there was a lot of tall buildingsB. lots of tall buildings were seenC.I saw a lot of tall buildingsD. our city looked very beautiful2. two years to looking after her sick father ,she badly needed a holiday.A. DevotedB. Having been devotedC. Having devotedD. Devoting3. late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. sleepD. Having slept4.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away, into the woods.A. seizing；disappearedB. seized；disappearedC. seizing；disappearingD. seized；disappearing5.Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in解析：1.C 分詞的主語應同主句中的主語一致，即looking的主語應是I。2.C devote的動作已發(fā)生，且she與devote為主動關(guān)系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。3.A 從句意可知“Bob把鬧鐘關(guān)掉的目的是為了早上能夠多睡一會兒?！北硎灸康模侵^語動詞中，只有不定式可以表示目的，作目的狀語。4.D 第一空缺少謂語動詞，和took并列，所以用seized,第二空用動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。5.C 主語his parents 與lack是主動關(guān)系though表示讓步。課后練習題A組：11.The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.A. indicating；interruptingB. indicated；interruptingC. indicating；interruptedD. indicated；interrupted2.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.A. broken upB. kept backC. help upD. kept up3. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? .A. No, you cantB. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. Id rather you didnt, actually4.Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?News about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of homesickness.A. set for B. set outC. set about D. set off5. We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00. Oh, I didnt expect it was so early! I _ to go out for dinner with my friends first. A .was planning B. am planningC. have been planning D. have planned6. _ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. TakingC. Being taken D. Having been taken7. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ refused.A. as far as B. as well asC. as soon as D. as good as8. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple.A. nothing but B. anything butC. something of D. all except9. _ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training_ to be very efficient.A. By; has proved B. With; has proved C. Under; is proving D. With; is prove10. How e a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged答案：1.A 第一空現(xiàn)在分詞補語作定語修飾the bell。第二空現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，指結(jié)果。2.C hold up表示“阻滯”之意。3.D 答語句意為“老實說，我不希望你養(yǎng)寵物”，符合句意。4. D set off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness。set out出發(fā)，開始；set about開始著手。5. A 用過去進行時表示過去本打算干某事而實際并沒干。6. C 句子缺少主語，首先排除A、D；B項表示主動，只能選C。7. D as good as，實際上，幾乎等于。8. B anything but意為“一點也不”；nothing but等于only意為“正是，只是”，根據(jù)上文提供的語境，“這項工作很麻煩”。9. B 本題主要考查固定搭配的識記及動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)help的搭配要求，介詞須用with，從而排除選項A、C；動詞prove表示事物的性質(zhì)時，為不及物動詞，不用被動形式，于是本題的正確答案為B。10. B 考查動詞。根據(jù)句意“你的帳單中已包括剛才比打破的杯子的費用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）著重指被容納的東西是整體中的組成部分。單詞拼寫：1.This is a kind of good activity that bines entertainment and e so perfectly.2.To our a ，Zhao Benshan turned up in a straw hat and jeans.3.Children often have very great (想象力).4.When we reached the top of the mountains，we felt a great sense of (成就).5. Vitamin C is supposed to _(阻止) colds.答案：1. education 2. amusement 3. imagination 4. achievement 5. prevent B組：一、 漢譯英1. 你認為吸引人們到大城市的原因是什么？2. 我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，以確定什么都沒有漏掉。3. 會見總統(tǒng)是一件令人興奮不已的事情。4. 我討厭他不斷的打擾。5. 誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施?6. 他是一個富有想像力的人。7. 那位勇敢的人冒著生命危險試圖救那孩子。8. 老師把我們班分成四個小組。答案：1. What do you think attracts people to big cities?2. I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.3. Meeting the President was a great thrill.4. I am tired of his endless interruptions.5. Who prevents their plans from being carried out?6. He is a man of imagination.7. The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.8. The teacher divided our class into four groups.單句改錯：