2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit17教學(xué)案 人教大綱版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit17教學(xué)案 人教大綱版單元考查重點及熱點Unit 17單詞inspire admire generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest champion mile stormy threaten bottom optimistic workday somehow shelter regret extreme extremely climate value pianist bother fame promise kindergarten hardship bear scholarship graduation短語around the corner die down e to terms with lead to so far句型1.It is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型結(jié)構(gòu)2.when引導(dǎo)從句，表示“突然”Unit 18單詞fisherman great-grandfather northeastern central coast surround mild bay harbour volcano spring heat surface rat settle settler mainly voyage possession bold paragraph grassland mountainous surprising secretary percent wedding conference relation agricultural cattle export lamb ship sail cottage seaside camp短語make up take possession of turn to go sailing go camping blow away be in good health struggle to ones knees take up be made up of in relation to sign an agreement with refer to be on the rise apply for e true hand over deal with burst out e up get tired of fall asleep wake up try ones luck句型of+抽象名詞講: v. 意思是；意味著；打算；想讓某人做例：A dictionary tries to tell you what words mean.詞典向人們講述詞的意思。That does not mean reading too slowly.那并不意味著讀得太慢。Being a good reader means much more than just “l(fā)istening with ears”.一個好的讀者遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過僅僅用耳朵聽。We sometimes hurt peoples feelings without meaning it.我們有時會在無意中傷害別人的感情。I didnt mean you to see and read the letter.我原不打算讓你見到讀到這封信。鏈接提示 (1)mean to do表示“打算做某事”。 (2)mean doing表示“意味著”的意思。 (3)be meant for打算給予；打算作用 (4)means n. 方式；方法 (5)meaning n. 意義；意思；含義練：(1)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb,_ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.A.means B.to mean C.meaning D.meant提示:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，等于定語從句which means。答案:C(2)Why havent you bought any butter?I _ to but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected提示: 本題考查根據(jù)語境和句意使用動詞的能力。答語中to后省略了buy，依據(jù)but判斷答語兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以后文說“忘了”,前文一定是說“打算買”。能表達(dá)此意的只有C項，mean to do意為“有的意圖;打算”。答案:C2.regret講: v. & n.對惋惜；遺憾；抱歉；后悔；遺憾；失望例：He regretted having been careless.=I regret that he had been careless.他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。Much to my regret,I must leave you now.我很遺憾地告訴你，我現(xiàn)在要離開了。We heard with regret that you were not successful in our plan.聽到你的計劃不能順利進(jìn)行，我們覺得很可惜。鏈接提示 (1)regret to do對要做的某事感到遺憾 (2)regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔 (3)I regret(to say)that.我很遺憾；很抱歉 (4)It is to be regretted that.使人遺憾的是；真可惜練：You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to doing D.having done提示:從上文“you were brave”的時態(tài)看，他已做過。故選D。答案:D3.inspire講:inspire v.鼓舞；激勵；引發(fā)；賦予靈感主要用法有inspire sb./inspire sb.to sth./inspire sb.to do sth./inspire sth.in sb./inspire sb.with sth.。例：We were inspired by his speech.我們?yōu)樗难菡f所激勵。His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.他那高尚的榜樣激發(fā)我們大家更加努力。His friends words inspired him to try again.他朋友的話使他振奮起來再試一次。The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry.英格蘭湖區(qū)的美景給了華茲華斯創(chuàng)作他最偉大詩篇的靈感。鏈接提示 (1)inspire sb. to do sth.相當(dāng)于encourage sb. to do sth. (2)inspired adj. 有靈感的 (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的練：Greatly _,the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.A.inspiring B.inspiredC.having inspired D.to inspire提示:句中的主語the students與inspire之間有被動關(guān)系，因而用過去分詞作狀語。答案:B短語1.die down講: 該短語的義項有:變?nèi)?；平息；消失。例：On November 12th the storm died down.11月12日，風(fēng)暴平息了。The fire is dying down.Please get more coal.火要滅了，請再加點煤。It took a long time for the excitement to die down.過了好長時間興奮才平息下來。鏈接拓展 (1)die away逐漸消失、平息 (2)die from由于而死，后常接災(zāi)禍、衰弱、負(fù)傷等外因。 He died from weakness. 他死于衰弱。 (3)die of因(患)而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、貧寒等內(nèi)因的死。 The old woman died of grief soon after her husbands death. 這位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲傷。 (4)die out熄滅、絕種(跡) Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多老風(fēng)俗漸漸消亡了。 (5)die off 先后死去；一一死去 The leaves of this plant are dying off. 這植物的葉子在凋落中。練：It took a long time for the excitement to _.A.die out B.die off C.die down D.die away提示:從句子所提供的語境以及四個短語動詞的用法來分析，此處用die down，表示“興奮的心情漸漸平靜下來”。答案:C2e to terms with講:該短語的義項有“甘愿忍受(不愉快的處境)；妥協(xié)；遷就順從；適應(yīng)(困難的處境)”。例：She is still ing to terms with her sons death.她還沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來。They have e to terms with the fact that they were defeated.他們已接受了失敗的事實。鏈接拓展 (1)be on good/friendly/bad.terms with sb.(與某人)關(guān)系好(或友好、不好等) He is still on excellent terms with his ex-wife. 他仍然和前妻保持極好的關(guān)系。 (2)in terms of/in.terms談及；就而言；在方面 The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言，這個工作倒是不錯，但也有一些不利之處。練：The wealth of a country should be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A.in terms of B.by means C.in place of D.in term of提示:in terms of為固定搭配，term用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為:一個國家的財富，不僅以它出產(chǎn)的資源來衡量，還要從人民的健康和幸福的角度來衡量。答案:A句型1.It is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型結(jié)構(gòu)講：注意觀察下面教材原句:It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人們常說現(xiàn)實生活已經(jīng)夠艱難的了。例：It is said that he has written a new book about workers.(=He is said to have written a book about workers.)據(jù)說他寫了一本關(guān)于工人的新書。鏈接提示 It is said/thought/believe/reported that-clause可以轉(zhuǎn)換成sb./sth.is said/reported/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done.句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 He is said to have finished the work. 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。 The conference is reported to be held on March 15. 據(jù)報道這個會議將在3月15日舉行。 Dick is believed to be fit for the position. 人們相信狄科適合這一職務(wù)。練：(1) _was said that_ was how the Chinese first raised silk worms.A.It;that B.People;itC.They;that D.Somebody;it提示:考查It was said that.句型。故選A項。選項中的that在主語從句中作主語。答案:A(2)He is said _ a new puter programme recently,but I dont know when he will finish it.A.to design B.to be designedC.to have designed D.to have been designing提示:從題干中的recently來看，應(yīng)該用動詞不定式的完成式，從下文表示的意思看，該計算機(jī)程序還沒有編寫完成，因而用不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。答案:D(3)A bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed B.having been robbedC.to have been robbed D.robbed提示:句意為:當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮勒f昨天一家銀行在光天化日之下遭到搶劫。答案:C2.when引導(dǎo)從句，表示“突然”講：注意觀察下面教材原句:I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis.我正在一個似乎安全的斜坡上往前走，突然間毫無預(yù)兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.一天，我剛走了兩個小時，突然狂風(fēng)大作，我只好趁風(fēng)力還不算太大，支起帳篷。when作“在那時，突然”解時，其所引導(dǎo)的句子總是放在另一個句子之后，常見搭配:be doing.when；be about to do.when；had done.when.。這種句子表示“一件事碰巧在另一件事正在進(jìn)行時發(fā)生了”。had done.when.?？勺g成“還沒/剛剛就”。例：I had hardly left home when it began to rain.我剛離開家，天就下雨了。I was working in the garden when I suddenly felt a pain in my stomach.我當(dāng)時正在院子里干活這時我突然感到肚子疼。Frank was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.弗蘭克剛要離開這時他發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一封信。鏈接提示 when作連詞時，主要義項有 (1)在那時，突然 (2)當(dāng)時候 (3)剛(一)就 (4)如果(同if) (5)可是，雖然 (6)既然(同since)練：(xx北京東城期末) My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden _it was the best time for them to grow.A.where B.when C.that D.until提示:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其他三項與句意不符。答案：B辨析1.be known as,be known for,be known tobe known as.作為而出名be known for.因為而聞名be known to.為所熟知即時練習(xí):用as，for或to填空(1)He is well known _ an expert on ENT.(2)This place is well known _ its hot springs.(3)As is known _ all,the earth moves round the sun.(4)Kunming is known _ us _ “Spring City” _ its pleasant climate.答案: (1)as (2)for (3)to (4)to,as,for2.so far,as far as,so far asso far “到目前為止”，常跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用?？芍糜诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠?。as far asso far as“直到；同樣的距離”。as far as 既可用于肯定句，亦可用于否定句，而so far as 僅用于否定句。也可表示“就而言，至于”，兩者可互換。即時練習(xí):(1) _ we have learned English for six years.(2)Your work has been good _ this year.(3)We didnt go _ the others.(4) _ I know he will be away for three months.(5)He will help you _ he can.答案:(1)So far (2)so far (3)as/so far as (4)So/As far as (5)as far as誘思:實例點撥【例1】 (xx遼寧沈陽質(zhì)量檢測) Either Tom or his friends _,if only such kind accident will not happen.A.are blamed B.is blamedC.are to blame D.is to blame提示:either.or引導(dǎo)并列主句時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近一致的原則。本題中謂語動詞應(yīng)與his friends一致。答案：C【例2】 (xx福建模擬) Did Jack e back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until提示:本題很容易誤選C項。實際上答語后半句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，句意為:他回到家時還不到8點。答案:B講評:解此題時要注意區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他句式:去掉it is/was,that，不影響句子獨立成句的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則，為其他句式?！纠?】 (xx浙江模擬) My brother is an actor.He_ in several films so far.A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing提示:由時間狀語so far可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。答案:C講評:對于考查時態(tài)的題，時間狀語的正確把握是解題的關(guān)鍵。