2019-2020年高中英語 Module4 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Module4 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版必修3 單元目標(biāo)：1 詞匯Sandstorm, frightening, inland, mass, campaign, dune, desertification, process, citizen,Dues, forecast, strength, cycle, mask, atmosphere, carbon, dioxide, chemical, environment, garbage, melt, pollution, recycle, coastal, concerned, evidence, major, urgent, pollute, plain, nutshell, scary, absolutely, protection.2 詞組Dig up, describe as, cut down, be caught in, as a result of, wake up to, one after another,Small bits of, in a weeks time, take in, give out, have a bad effect on，look through.3 重點(diǎn)句子1) Deserts also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.2) To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.3) I couldnt agree with you more.4) Its absolutely hopeless.5) You are absolutely right.6) There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.4 語法Different types of infinitive:Do, to do, to be doing, to have done, to have been done. For example:The wind is strong enough to move sand dunes.We were advised not to go outside.Its frightening to be cycling to work in a sandstorm.To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.Expressions with but +infinitive:I cant help but agree.We do nothing but talk about it.5 功能句式Practice expressing strong opinions:I totally agree with you.I couldnt agree with you more.I think you are absolutely right.Its extremely serious.Absolutely!Practice talking about how to improve the environment:We need to .We mustWe should.能力目標(biāo)：Talk about sandstorms in Asia.Practice expressing strong opinions.Practice talking about how to improve the environment.Learn to use different types of infinitive and expressions with but +infinitiveLearn to design a poster that encourage people to look after the environment.情感目標(biāo)：了解世界環(huán)保情況，培養(yǎng)環(huán)保意識。reading and vocabulary Step 1 Pre-readinga. Look at the photo and answer the following questions.1. Get Ss to e up with as many words as possible while looking at the picture.2. What is happening?3. What is the cyclist wearing and why?4. What do you think happened to traffic in this situation? Why?5. What do you think experts advise people to do in this situation?b. Predication If you are to write the article named “Sandstorms in Asia”, how many parts will you include in it? What will you write in each part?Step 2 While-readinga. Skimming and scanningRead the passage quickly and fill in the diagram with one proper word.Part 1(Para1) d_Part 2(Para2-5) c_ d_S_ i_ s_Part 3(Para.6) m_b. Detailed Reading1)Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.1 What are sandstorms?2 In what places do they often happen?3 What does Ren Jianbos example tell us?4 Are there sandstorms in China? Where?5 Have sandstorms in China increased or decreased recently? Why?6 Why does traffic move slowly during the sandstorm?7 What does the government do to protect Beijing from sandstorms?2) Read the passage carefully and then fill in the chart with suitable words.PartsContent Details1major disaster2descriptionCauseinfluencesuggestion3measuresStep 3 Post-readinga. Decide if the following statements are true ( T ) or false( F ). Scientists have tried many ways to deal with sandstorms Land bees desert only because people cut down trees and dig up grass.The Chinese Central West Station can not forecast sandstorm before it es.The desert is 25o kilometers away to the west of Beijing. So there is no need to take some measures. Southwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia.b. Read the text again and plete the following sentences1.The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes_ 2.When Ren jianbo was living in Inner Mongolia _ 3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased _4.Cutting down trees and digging up grass can_5. Traffic moved slowly because _6.The government is planting trees to the west of Beijing to_Step 4 language explanations1 mass adj. 大規(guī)模的 a mass campaign 一場大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役n. 團(tuán),塊,堆a(bǔ) mass of clouds /hot aira mass of =masses of 許多,大量the masses 群眾2 be caught in 被困于,遇到He was late for work yesterday afternoon because he was caught in the traffic jam.Charles Chaplin was once caught in a snowstorm for several days.3 appear v. 1) 出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)行His book will appear in the bookshop next week.A smile appeared on his face when he heard the good news.2) 看起來,似乎。 系動(dòng)詞She appeared very tired.She appears to want to leave.4 prevent somebody from doing, stop somebody from doing,keep somebody from doing阻止某人做某事。Note: keep sb. from doing 中from 不可以省略, 因?yàn)閗eep sb. doing 意為：讓某人一直做某事。其他兩個(gè)詞組中from省略后意思不變。Im sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等了這么久。We must keep him from plaining all day.我們不能讓他整天抱怨了。grammar不定式Step 1 PresentationLook at the examples a-f. The underlined phrases are examples of different types of infinitive.a. The wind is strong enough. It can move sand dunes.The wind is strong enough to move sand dunes.b. We were advised, “ Dont go outside.”We were advised not to go outside.c. Im cycling to work in a sandstorm and its frightening.Im frightening to be cycling to work in a sandstorm.d. There is nothing anyone can do.There is nothing to be done.e. I am the only person in my family who has been in a sandstorm.I am the only person in my family to have been in a sandstorm.f. Ive been caught in a sandstorm. It was a terrible experience.To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.Step 2 ExplanationsI 動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式 時(shí) 態(tài)主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng) 一般式 to doto be done進(jìn)行式 to be doing完成式 to have done to have been done1. 動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式：表示與主動(dòng)詞處于同一時(shí)間層面或動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主動(dòng)詞之后。 eg: He seems to understand what I said I hope to visit Paris again. 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式：表示與主動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 eg: The two cheats pretended to be working hard. 3. 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式：表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主動(dòng)詞之前。 eg: She seems to have seen this film. He happened to have gone out when I went to see him 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式：表示與邏輯主語之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 eg: The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution. I want to have been told the news earlier. 動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能 不定式的句法功能是做主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，主語補(bǔ)足語，定語，目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語，分別給出一個(gè)例句 ： 1） To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student. (主語) 2） Your job is to wash dishes.（表語） 3） She promised to give him a chance. (賓語) 4） The teacher told his students to pay attention to their pronunciation.（賓語補(bǔ)足語） 5） I was asked to help him with his lessons.（主語補(bǔ)足語） 6） Have you got a pencil to draw pictures with?（定語） 7） Some scientists went to Germany to attend a medical conference.（狀語） 8） He was too excited to say anything.（狀語） 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 1）“疑問詞+不定式”可以做主語，賓語，表語，同位語。 The problem is how to persuade him to change his mind. 2) 帶有邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)of/ for sb. to do sth The first thing to do is to clean the room. It is foolish of you to say such words.辨析： It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth.;/ It is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth. 差別：以上（1）結(jié)構(gòu)中的adj是用來說明主語的特征的，并作其表語； 而結(jié)構(gòu)（2）中的adj是用來說明句中動(dòng)詞的特征的。 Eg: Its foolish of you to do such things 可轉(zhuǎn)化為：Youre foolish to do such things. 但:Its easy for you to learn English well不可以象上邊那樣轉(zhuǎn)化。Step 3 Practice.Ex1.Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.1. Its very kind of you _ it for me. (do) 2.My job is _ the students English. (teach)3.If you want _ with us, you should be ready by eight oclock.(go)4.I dare not _ him about it. (tell)5.He told me _ at six thirty. (leave)6.The children are warned _ in that lake. (not swim)7.Before you leave the room, please remember _ the light. (turn off)8.Youd better _(stay) at home and _ (do) your homework.9.Its too hard _ (do) it by myself. 10.It takes about two hours _ (get to) the station.11.Its time _ our class. (start)12.I have a lot of things _ you. (tell)13.Im very glad _ you again. (hear from)14.The article is not easy _ . (understand)15.We didnt have time _ a rest. (to have)16.Ill try _ that again. (not do)17.Johns wish is _ a writer in the future. (bee)18.Id like _ (go) to the Summer Palace.19.She doesnt know whether and when _ Shanghai in two days. (leave)20.She is not sure how _ out the maths problem. (work)Ex21. Dont forget _ the letter.A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very fortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 3. Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. this B. that C. it D. which4. Im afraid they would not allow him _ here.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke5. Mother told me _ the water before I drank it.A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought7. John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _, but itll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is _.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinkingCant help but結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別：cant help doing 禁不住 Hearing that she was admitted to a famous college, she cant help jumping.1、不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but, except, besides等表示“除了”之意的后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則帶to。She could do nothing but cry. 她只有哭泣。Tom did nothing except wait before his parents came home. 父母回家之前，湯姆只有等待。Capitalists would do nothing besides make profit from the workers.資本家除了從工人身上榨取利益之外，什么也不顧及。What do you like to do besides swim?除了游泳你喜歡做什么？He did nothing else than laugh.他只笑笑而已。I have no choice but to accept the fact.除了接受這一事實(shí)，我別無選擇。I have no choice but to go. 我別無選擇，只有走。2. 在cant but, cant help but , cant choose but(不得不，只能)結(jié)構(gòu)后，不定式不帶to。I cant help but be sorry. 我只能說抱歉。There being no buses, he cant but walk home.由于沒有公共汽車，他只能步行回家。He cant choose but accept the offer.他只能接受提議。I cannot but admire his courage.我只能欽佩他的勇氣。We could not but weep at our bad luck.對于我們的厄運(yùn)我們只能哭泣。Its raining hard. I cannot help but stay at home.天在下大雨，我只好停在家里。They couldnt choose but stay there.他們不得不呆在那兒。必修三模塊四復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案I. 單詞重現(xiàn)1. 沙塵暴 n.) _ 2. 嚇人的可怕的 (adj.) _使.害怕(v.)_(感到)害怕的（adj.）_3. 內(nèi)陸的(adj.) _ 4.大量的的，規(guī)模的(adj.)_ 5. 戰(zhàn)役 活動(dòng) (n.) _6. 沙丘(n.) _7. 沙漠化(n.)_ 沙漠(n.) _遺棄的（adj.）_8. 進(jìn)程 過程(n.) _9. 公民 市民(n.) _10. 沙塵 灰塵(n.) _沾滿沙土的（adj）_11. 預(yù)報(bào) 預(yù)告(v. )_預(yù)報(bào)員(n.)_12. 力量 力氣 (n.) _加強(qiáng) 增強(qiáng)（v）_13. 騎自行車(v.) _, 騎自行車者（n）. _14. 面罩(n.) _15. 大氣（層），氣氛(n.) _ 16. 碳 (n.) _ 17. 化學(xué)藥品(n.) ，化學(xué)的（adj.）_化學(xué)（學(xué)科）（n.） _18. 環(huán)境(n.) _ 周圍的，環(huán)境的（adj.）_19. 廢料，垃圾(n.)_20. 融化(vi.) _ 融化的，溶解的(adj.) _ 21. 污染（n.）_污染(v.) _22. 再循環(huán) (v.n.) _23.沿海的（adj.）_海岸線（n.）_24.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的(adj.)_25.證據(jù)，證明（n.）_明白的 明顯的（adj.）_26.主要的 多數(shù)的（adj.）_多數(shù) 大半（n.）_27. 緊急的 (adj.)_迫切地（adv.）_28.污染（v.）_污染（n.）_29.抱怨（v.）_抱怨（n.）_30.簡單一句話（n.）_31.恐怖的 嚇人的 （adj.）_恐嚇 驚嚇某人（v.）_32.絕對地 完全地（adv.）_絕對的（adj.）_33.保護(hù)（n.）_保護(hù)（v.）_II.短語集錦1.砍到 _2. 阻止干 _ 3. 保護(hù)不受的侵害 _ 4. 只有做. _5. 挖出_ 6. 放出 發(fā)出 _7. 簡言之 _ 8. 醒來后面對清醒地意識到 _9. 遭遇到 _ 10.吸收 欺騙 _11. 對有影響_12. 帶走 拿走 _13. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地_14. 允許某人做 _15.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地考慮_III. 經(jīng)典考題 課本回扣1.（課文原文）I couldnt agree with you more.(xx 山東23.) -Have you been wasting time on puter games again?-_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A.No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more2.(課文原文)There is nothing to be done.(xx.寧夏 25)-The last one_ pays the meal.-Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving3.(課文原文)The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.(xx.全國. 28)We all know that ,_,the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with4.(課文原文)The machine you had repaired went wrong , which made him angry ?.(xx.寧夏 25)You should understand the traffic rule by now .Youve had it _ often enough .A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained5. (課文原文)They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.(xx.上海 33)Pop music is such an important part of society_ it has even influenced our language.A.as B. that C. which D. whereIV完成下列句子：1 In China, _(一場群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)) has been started to help solve it.2 Sandstorms in China_(好象有所增加) in recent years _(由于沙漠化的原因).3 This is a _(過程) that happens when land bees desert because of _(天氣變化) and because people _ (砍伐) trees and _ (挖)grass.4 When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts _(建議) people not _(出去).5 The desert is only 250 kilometers away _(北京以西).6 _(為阻止沙漠逼近), the government is planting trees .V.回歸課文 精選段落Sandstorms are strong ,dry winds that (攜帶)_sand .They are often(如此厚以至于)_ you cannot see the sun and the wind is sometimes strong enough to （移動(dòng)）_ sand sues. The four main places in the world（在那里）_ there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America ,Central Africa and Australia . Ren Jianbo , from Inner Mongolia (描述)_ a terrible sandstorm he （經(jīng)歷）_ as a child in the desert.”（遭遇到了）_ a sandstorm was a terrible experience, ” he said.” The was nothing (能夠做)_. It was the most (可怕的)_ and the most dangerous (形勢)_ Ive ever been in. You just had to hope youd (幸存下來)_ .I thought I was going to (消失)_ under the sand”.VI. 針對重點(diǎn) 微型練習(xí) 1. _, it doesnt matter whether I can defeat John. in the match A. As much as Im concerned B. As far as Im concerning C. As long as Im concerning D. As far as Im concerned2. -Dont _ to me again _ your low position in the government -Ok. I promise never. A. plain ; of B. plaint ; about C. apologize ; of D. advise ; on3. The _ problems in this city are related to traffic. A. majority B. major C. magic D. mainly4. As is known, smoking has _ our health. A. a bad effect on B. bad effect to C. an effort on D. affect to5. -Do you know“_ ”means “to explain something very simply”. -Yes .We can also say “in a word”. A. in a short B. for brief C. on conclusion D. in a nutshell6. He was so busy because he had _ letters to answer. A. a mass B. a large numbers of C. mass D. a great deal of7. With enough_ being hurt, these orphans grow happily. A. protection of B. protecting from C. protection from D. protected by8. We did nothing but _ for him on the airport this afternoon. A. waited B. wait C. to wait D. waiting1. 參考答案：Suggested answers:2. Reading and vocabulary3. Suggested answers:4. 1. mask cycle cyclist dust 5. citizen frightening sandstorm6. 2. There is a sandstorm blowing.7. 3. She is wearing hoods, masks and glasses.8. 4. The traffic moves slowly. Because its not clear to see everything on the road and people must take great care.9. 5. Experts advise people to stay at home in this situation.10. Part 1 disaster 11. Part 2 Sandstorm cause description influence suggestions 12. Part 3 measures13. 1 Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.14. 2 Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.15. 3 It is dangerous to go out when a sandstorm occurs.16. 4 Yes. Northwest China.17. 5 Increased. As a result of desertification.18. 6 Because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.19. 7 Plant more trees.20.PartsContent Details1major disasterA mass campaign, to help solve sandstorm, tried many ways to solve it2descriptionStrong wind, dry, carry sand, So thick, cant see the sunCauseDesertification,Climate changes, cut down trees, dig up grassinfluenceOrange sky, strong windssuggestionStay at home, wear a mask3measuresPlant trees21.22. 1.T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F23. 1. prevent you from seeing the sun24. 2 he experienced a terrible sandstorm25. 3 because of desertification26. 4 cause deserts and sandstorms to increase27. 5 the drivers cant see28. 6.prevent the desert ing nearer29. grammar Suggested answers:30. 1to do 2. to teach 3. to go 4. tell 5. to leave 6. not to swim 7. to turn off 8. stay do31. 9. to do 10. to get to 11. to start 12. to tell 13. to hear from 14. to understand 15. to have32. 16. not to do 17. to bee 18. to go 19. to leave 20. to work33. 1A 2. B 3.C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9.B 10. ABCBDBDABADCCB