2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit15 Learning 語(yǔ)法講座 虛擬語(yǔ)氣(Ⅰ) 北師大版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit15 Learning 語(yǔ)法講座 虛擬語(yǔ)氣() 北師大版必修5.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1If I had time, I would_attend (attend) the meeting.2If you had_taken (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 3If it were_to_rain (be, rain) tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.4If Tom had studied hard before, he would_be (be) a college now.5He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would_have_known (know) about it.6Had you e (e) earlier, you would catch the first bus.7If he had_not_been (not be) ill, he would done something to help us.8If I were (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx陜西高考)If we_ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad takenCtook Dhave taken解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是我們走了那條路的話，我們能及時(shí)到達(dá)這里趕上會(huì)議。所填詞作虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式might have arrived可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故所填部分用“had過(guò)去分詞”形式，選B。答案：B2 Did you make it at last? Yes.But for your help, it _ a serious loss.Awould cause Bmust have causedCwould have caused Dmay cause解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“你們最后成功了嗎？”“成功了，要不是你的幫助，我們的損失就大了”。but for .“要不是”，此處引起一個(gè)含蓄的條件，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件句。答案：C 3If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we _ there by now.Awould be BareChave been Dhad been解析：句意：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話，我們現(xiàn)在就到那里了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，從句用了與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterday. Dont mention it.Ashould be Bwould beCwill have been Dwould have been解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人是在談?wù)撟蛱斓氖?，因此要使用wouldhave done。第一句句意：謝謝你提醒我時(shí)間，不然昨天我就遲到了。答案：D5(xx安徽高考)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _.Awas busy Bis busyChad been busy Dwill be busy 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Bob昨天會(huì)幫助我們的， 但他太忙了。前句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。答案：A6If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.Afollowed Bshould followChad followed Dwould follow解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是他接受了我的忠告的話，他就不會(huì)失去了工作。根據(jù)“wouldnt have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7_， he would have been fired.AHad he lied to the bossBDid he lie to the bossCIf he has lied to the bossDIf he lies to the bass解析：句意：如果他對(duì)老板撒了謊，他會(huì)被開(kāi)除的。由主句的would have been .判斷，從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had done形式，條件從句省略if，應(yīng)把had提到句首形成倒裝。答案：A8This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight解析：句意：這種打印機(jī)質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我們將無(wú)償維修。這是在條件句中對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬，用should動(dòng)詞原形。答案：B9But for their help, we _ the program in time.Acan not finishBwill not finishChad not finishedDcould not have finished解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。but for相當(dāng)于without，可以用if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句替換。由句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用could nothave done，表示“過(guò)去不可能做了某事”。答案：D10_ anyone call, please tell him Im not free.AMust BCanCMay DShould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：如果有人給我打電話，就告訴他我很忙。第一個(gè)分句是省略了if的虛擬條件句，補(bǔ)充完整為：If anyone should call，please tell him Im not free.當(dāng)if 省略時(shí)，句子要倒裝，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D