2019-2020年高中英語 模塊三第二單元 重點詞匯講解 牛津版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 模塊三第二單元 重點詞匯講解 牛津版必修3一單詞講解1.be made up of be made up of 由組成、構成。be made up of相當于_（注意無被動）,其主動形式為make up,此時不用介詞of.單項填空The football team was _ teenager boys. A. made up fromB. made up forC. made up intoD. made up ofNo decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(xx北京) A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made。American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population.(xx浙江) A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up（DAC）聯(lián)想拓展有關make的常用短語：make a face/faces 做鬼臉 make a living 謀生；維持生活make clear 說明；表明 make friends with 與某人交朋友make fun of 取笑 make it 走完（一段路）；能成功；做到make ones way 前進；行進 make oneself at home 隨便；make sure 查明；確實；務使；確信 make sense 有意義；意思清楚；有道理make out 辨認；書寫makeup_._,_ ,_,_ ._（整理，化妝，和解，組成，編造，彌補）2. contribute to 對做出貢獻;把(時間)投入;是的成因之一；捐獻完成句子吃太多的脂肪容易得心臟病。 _ too much fat can _ _ heart diseases. (Eating ; contribute to/lead to / result in )誠實加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 Honesty and hard work _ _ _ _ _ .(contribute to/lead to / result in success and happiness )他主動向紅十字會捐款。 He _ _ _ _ the Red Cross.( offer to contribute to)3. differ fromdiffer from=be different from與不同完成句子美國英語和英國英語在語法、拼寫和發(fā)音上稍有不同。American English _ a little _ British English in grammar, spelling and pronunciation.(differs ; from)人類的面部表情在能被有意控制所達到的程度上與動物的表情有區(qū)別。Human facial expressions _ _ _ of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled _ _ .(differ from those; on purpose)4. occupy占領, 占用（時間，空間等）Reading occupies most of my free time. 閱讀占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。The enemy occupied the town. 敵人占據(jù)了這個城鎮(zhèn)。Is that seat occupied?那個座位有人嗎？Many problems occupied his mind. 他腦子里裝著許多問題。She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于寫小說。 He occupied himself with various social activities. 他終日從事各種社交活動。 (常與oneself連用或作被動式)使忙碌,使從事( in/with): He s still fully occupied with writing his reportEg:You need to find something to occupy yourself with when you retire.5.pressn. 按,壓力,雜志報紙 ,新聞報道vt. 壓,施加壓力，推系報刊總稱，也指報界或報業(yè)。We are pressing the Government hard for a renewal of talks.我們正急切地要求政府重新開始會談。Press this button to start the engine. 按這個按鈕開動引擎。Can you have your report ready for the press by next week?你的報告能在下星期趕好付印嗎？The power of the press is very great.新聞界的力量非常大。The child pressed her nose against the window.那小女孩把鼻子貼在窗戶上。He pressed her to e with him. 他強迫她跟他走。緊抱,緊握(手)She pressed the frightened child to her heart. 她把受了驚嚇的孩子摟在懷里。 6. indicate及物動詞 vt. The minister has indicated that he may resign next year.His hesitation indicates unwillingness. 他的猶豫表明不愿意。 A red sky at night indicates fine weather. The results seem to indicate a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health._7. distinguish 辨認出I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. 我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認出他們。She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.她因頭腦冷靜、敢作敢為而為人稱道.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.這對孿生子像得使人無法分辨。Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals.使用言語是人類有別于動物的特征.不及物動詞 vi. 區(qū)別;識別;辨別(+between)It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非當然要緊。 8.represent表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,代表All these artists are well represented at the exhibition.所有這些畫家都有代表作在畫展中展出。The red lines on the map represent railways. 這張地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。The rose represents England.玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。Letters of the alphabet represent sounds.I think the color of white represents elegance and purity.我認為白色象征著雅致和純潔。9. concern 一及物動詞 vt. 1. 涉及,關系到;影響到The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關。 2. 使擔心;使不安H(+about/for)The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。 3. 使關心H(+about/with)He was very concerned about her. 他對她非常關心。 二名詞 n. 1. 關心的事,重要的事CThats no concern of mine. 那不關我的事。 2. 擔心,掛念;關懷UC(+about/for)Andrew expressed his concern. 安德魯表示了他的關切。注意：1):其過去分詞concerned常用來作表語，意為“和有關；牽涉”；而作定語，則意為“有關的”。It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.據(jù)報道，那個流行歌手涉嫌販毒。He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.他要求所有相關的人積極幫助那個女孩。2)其過去分詞concerned通常作形容詞用，意為“擔心的；煩惱的；憂慮的”。 The concerned parents were all concerned for the childrens safety. 憂心忡忡的家長們都為孩子們的安全擔憂。三concern常用的習慣搭配1. concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；關心某事Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管這事，我們正在處理它。2. so / as far as. be concerned就來說 / 而論So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable. 對我來說，第二種安排更恰當。3. be concerned with / in. 與有關Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部紀錄片與青年人失業(yè)有關。10. represent 多用來指實體代表；stand for多用在抽象物體代表， eg.What do the five stars stand for in our national flag? stand for和represent都是代表的意思，那它們在用法和詞性上有什么區(qū)別呢？ 答：1、stand for表示，代表： stands for “yen”代表日元 What does UFO stand for? It stands for Unidentified Flying Objects. 2、represent（基本義為使用他物以表達或代表某物） 表示，象征。The dove represents peace. 鴿子象征和平。 代表/理 He represents our class.他代表我們班級。 He represented the principal at the ceremony. 他在典禮上代理校長