2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit15教學(xué)案 人教大綱版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit15教學(xué)案 人教大綱版單元考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)Unit 15單詞dormitory surely diamond explain recognize jewellery franc continue lovely debt precious positive attend earn besides ball lecture silly author outline quality短語call on bring back day and night pay lff at most act out句型1.否定轉(zhuǎn)移2.表示“價值；花費(fèi)”的句型Unit 16單詞experiment glove gas liquid advantage disadvantage application engine nuclear fort unnecessary successful conduct lightning thunderstorm string charge electric shock prove tear frame handkerchief control sharp foot fasten sense shampoo skin drug activist doubt cruel view conclusion短語a number of a great deal of pick out test on bring out try on e up with take care dream of doing build up belong to set free句型1.祈使句+and/then/or/otherwise+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)2.to do作表語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)講： vi.& vt.解釋；說明（原因）explain用作及物動詞時，后面可跟名詞，復(fù)合賓語，動詞不定式和賓語從句作賓語。例：I was asked to explain to him the meaning of the sentence.我被要求向他解釋那個句子的意思。How do you explain your rude behavior?你如何為自己的粗魯行為辯解？She explained that she couldnt e because she was ill.她解釋說因?yàn)樯∷运荒軄砹?。鏈接提?(1)表示“向某人解釋某事”時，sb.前必須使用介詞to，即explain to sb. sth./explain sth.to sb.。 (2)explain的名詞為explanation。練：(1)(xx天津模擬) You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained提示:本題考查句型have sth.done。意思是:你應(yīng)該明白交通規(guī)則了，你已經(jīng)讓人解釋的夠多的了。have sth.done這個結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個含義:(1)主語讓別人做某事；(2)主語遭受到不好的經(jīng)歷，解題時應(yīng)將兩者區(qū)分開。還應(yīng)注意have sb. do，have sb. doing和have sth. doing這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D(2)(xx云南統(tǒng)一檢測) The maths problem remained confusing to the boy although _ over and over.A.explaining B.being explainedC.explained D.having explained提示:該題為狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)全后從句為although it was explained over and over。答案：C(3)Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explained提示:reason在定語從句中作賓語，故排除D項(xiàng)；what和how不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A，省略關(guān)系代詞that。答案:A2.recognize講: v.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；分辨出例：Though she changed much,I recognized her at first sight.雖然她變化很大，我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了她。They recognized him to be a great leader.他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖。He didnt recognize (=admit) that he had made a big mistake.他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯。I recognize that he is cleverer than I am.我承認(rèn)他比我聰明。鏈接提示 (1)be recognized as.被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是 (2)recognize sb./sth.as/to be.認(rèn)為某物是練：(1)We hadnt met for 20 years,but I _ her the moment I saw her.A.knew B.realized C.recognized D.met提示:本題考查詞義辨析。recognize“認(rèn)出；分辨出”;realize“意識到”；know“認(rèn)識”。上文說“已經(jīng)二十年沒見面了”，接著說“但是一見面還是認(rèn)出她了”。故選C。答案:C(2)I was dismissed.Only then did I _ that I had either forgotten or pletely ignored my own black skin.A.realize B.regard C.recognize D.admit提示:本句話的意思為“我被解雇了，只有那時我才意識到我忘記了或者完全忽視了我黑色的皮膚”。答案:A3.continue 講:v.繼續(xù)例：The exhibition continues until 25 July.展覽要持續(xù)到7月25日。Are you going to continue with the project?你要繼續(xù)做這個項(xiàng)目嗎？鏈接提示 (1)continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.=continue with sth.繼續(xù)做某事 (2)continue可以用作系動詞，后接形容詞或介詞短語作表語 The weather will continue fine in the weekend.周末仍是晴天。練：Although it was already dark,they _ to work in the fields.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.went on with提示:如果選用stopped或failed，就會出現(xiàn)邏輯錯誤；go on with后不能接動詞不定式。故選C。答案:C短語1.call on講：該短語的義項(xiàng)有“拜訪；看望(某人)”。call on后接人作賓語，指進(jìn)行短暫的拜訪。例：Please call on me next time you are in New York.下次來紐約時請來我家玩。He had e half a dozen times to call on his sister.他曾來過五六次看望他的姐姐。鏈接拓展 (1)call at參觀、拜訪某地 后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到某人的家或其他場所去拜訪某人。 (2)call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物 (3)call up打電話；使想起；使回憶起 (4)call in召集；請；要求退回；收回 (5)call off決定取消；下令停止 (6)call back叫回；再度訪問；回電話練：(1)(xx北京模擬) Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A.answers for B.provides forC.calls for D.plans for提示:本題是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the present situation in poor areas。句意為:貧困地區(qū)的當(dāng)前形勢要求更高的教育和培訓(xùn)經(jīng)費(fèi)。answer for“負(fù)責(zé)；保證”；provide for“預(yù)防；提供；規(guī)定”；plan for“為制訂計(jì)劃”；call for“要求；需要”。只有call for符合句意。動詞短語是歷年模擬的重點(diǎn)，平時應(yīng)多注意知識的積累。答案:C(2)What time would you like me to _ this evening for the concert?I think 6:30 will be OK.A.pick up you B.call you forC.call on you D.call for you提示:A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，因?yàn)閡p是副詞，要放在代詞賓語you之后；call for中的for是介詞，應(yīng)放在賓語you前，因此，B項(xiàng)也是結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；C項(xiàng)與句意不符。故選D。call for sb.的意思是“接某人”。答案:D2.pay off講:該短語的義項(xiàng)有“還清(債務(wù)等)；付清；合算；上算”。例：Ive now paid off all my debts.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)全部付清債務(wù)了。He hoped he would have an opportunity to pay them off.他希望有機(jī)會把他們償還掉。They doubted whether all this work would pay off.他們懷疑這樣干是否合算。鏈接拓展 (1)pay back償還 He paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me. 他把欠我的那100美元還給我了。(2)pay for付款；受到報(bào)應(yīng) Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old car? 你付給他100美元買他那輛舊自行車了嗎？ Youll have to pay for your crime. 你將為你的罪行受到懲罰。練：Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts _.A.paid in B.paid off C.paid back D.paid for提示:短語pay off在此的意思為“帶來好結(jié)果；成功”。答案:B句型1.否定轉(zhuǎn)移講：注意觀察下面教材原句:I dont think I know you.我想我不認(rèn)識你。英語中有些動詞如think,believe,expect,feel,imagine,suppose等后面若跟否定意義的賓語從句，否定詞要移到主句謂語動詞的前面，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。注意其反意疑問句部分，當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時，后面的反意疑問句根據(jù)從句而定；若為其他人稱，則隨主句而定。例：I dont believe he will e.我相信他不會來。I dont suppose anyone will believe him.我想沒有人會相信他的話。He doesnt think it will rain,does he?他認(rèn)為天不會下雨，是嗎？鏈接提示 當(dāng)賓語從句中出現(xiàn)下列結(jié)構(gòu)時，否定詞不可移到主句中: (1)當(dāng)從句中用cant help doing sth.時; I suppose everyone cant help laughing at your idea. 我想大家會禁不住為你的想法發(fā)笑。 (2)當(dāng)從句中用not.until.時; I believe he wont e until late in the evening. 我相信他晚上很晚才會來。 (3)當(dāng)從句中有neednt do sth.時; I think you needt do it again. 我想你不必再做了。 (4)當(dāng)從句中有not do sth.yet時。 I suppose they havent e back yet. 我猜他們還沒回來。練：I dont expect you can finish the work in three days,_?A.dont I B.do I C.can you D.cant you提示:本題考查否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問句。在否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子中，主句的主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)賓語從句而定，若為其他人稱，則隨主句而定。答案:C2.表示“價值；花費(fèi)”的句型講：注意觀察下面教材原句:It was worth five hundred francs at most.它至多值500法郎。It cost us thirty-six thousand francs.它花了我們?nèi)f六千法郎。A new dress costs over four hundred francs.一件新的晚禮服要花四百多法郎。例：How much did it cost to build the bridge?建這座橋花費(fèi)了多少錢？It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.修理這部汽車你要花費(fèi)500美元。Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort.這么困難的工作需要耗費(fèi)極多的時間和精力。鏈接提示 (1)be worth+money與sth.+cost+money的意思相同，表示“某樣?xùn)|西值多少錢”，而sth.cost sb.+money表示“某種東西花了某人多少錢”。 (2)表示“花費(fèi)”的句型還有: sb.+spend+money/time+on sth./(in)doing sth.； sb.+pay money+for sth.； It takes sb.some time to do sth.； sb.pay money for sth.； sb.buy sth.for money I spent my summer vacation(in)reading and fishing. 我的暑假是在看書和釣魚中度過的。 It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station. 我們從這里步行去車站要30分鐘。 (3)be worth doing表示“值得”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用主動形式表示被動意思。 This book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一讀。練：(1)It will_ determination and hard work to master a foreign language.There is no doubt about it.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take提示:it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故選D。答案：D(2)How long did you _ cleaning your room yesterday?A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take提示:主語為you，排除A項(xiàng)；依據(jù)cleaning確定答案為B。答案:B辨析1.join,attend,take part injoin,attend,和take part in都可譯作“參加”，但搭配和含義均有所不同。join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體，成為其中一員，也可指加入正在從事某種活動的人們的行列，結(jié)構(gòu)為join sb. in doing sth.。attend通常用于參加會議、聽課、聽報(bào)告等。還可指照顧、護(hù)理等。take part in通常指參加某項(xiàng)活動。即時練習(xí):(1)Did your son _ school yesterday?(2)He _ the army when he was only sixteen and _ the Party a year later.(3)He _ the last Olympic Games and won a gold medal.(4)Her mother is ill.She has to stay at home to _ her.答案:(1)attend (2)joined,joined (3)took part in (4)attend2.go on doing,go on to do,go on with,continue(1)go on doing sth.指繼續(xù)做同一件事。(2)go on to do sth.指接著做另外一件事。(3)go on with sth.指繼續(xù)同一件事，此時with后能接名詞、代詞，不能跟-ing形式。(4)continue 繼續(xù)同一件事，也可以是另一件事。該詞有以下用法:continue+n.；continue doing/to do。即時練習(xí):(1)The rain _ for three days.(2)They _ their game after lunch.(3)He _ writing/to write late into the night.(4)The weather_ (=remains)cold.(5)After a short rest,they _ working.(6)After finishing the words,they _ to go over the text.(7)Einstein _ his research.答案:(1)continued (2)continued/went on with (3)continued (4)continues (5)went on (6)went on (7)went on with誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 情態(tài)動詞是第13、第14和第15單元的重點(diǎn)語法。對于漢語中不存在的情態(tài)動詞，學(xué)生感到不好掌握；對于考查情態(tài)動詞的選擇題，學(xué)生也感到無處下手，但是模擬中卻頻繁出現(xiàn)考查情態(tài)動詞的題目。因此，在平時要下大工夫去掌握情態(tài)動詞的意義、結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?！纠?】 (xx湖北模擬) If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to,Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to提示:條件狀語從句的意思為:如果我能為我想做的事情做個計(jì)劃。只有could符合句意。答案:B【例2】 (xx湖南模擬) Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She_ .Ive already borrowed one.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt提示:由下文可知，她不需要那樣做。答案:C【例3】 (xx全國模擬) John,look at the time._ you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need提示:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。句意為“約翰，看看時間，你非得這么晚的時間彈鋼琴嗎？”語句中含有詰問的語氣，用must表示。答案:A【例4】 (xx全國模擬) Tom,you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not提示:句意為:湯姆，你不能這樣把衣服扔到地板上。句子使用了命令的語氣，應(yīng)該使用mustnt，表示“一定不要”。答案:B講評:情態(tài)動詞的使用必須依據(jù)上下文的語意加以判斷。【例5】 (xx上海模擬) There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustnt B.shant C.shouldnt D.neednt提示:mustnt表示“禁止；不許”；shant表示“將不會”；shouldnt表示根據(jù)情況推測，意思是“理應(yīng)不”；neednt表示“不必”。答案:C【例6】 (xx天津模擬) I _have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A.shouldnt B.couldnt C.mustnt D.neednt提示:句意為:當(dāng)那次事故發(fā)生時，我可能還不到六歲。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:B【例7】 (xx安徽模擬) Helen _ go on the trip with us,but she isnt quite sure yet.A.shall B.must C.may D.can提示:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，由she isnt quite sure yet可知仍不確定，故選C。答案:C【例8】 (xx上海春季模擬) You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done.A.cant B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt提示:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。選A項(xiàng)，cant表示“不能”。答案:A