2019-2020年高二英語 Unit8 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版第二冊.doc

2019-2020年高二英語 Unit8 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版第二冊基礎(chǔ)鞏固:站起來,拿得到!.單項選擇1.Its not enough only _ the rules of grammar if you are learning English.A.keeping in the mind B.to keep in mindC.to keep in your mind D.keeping in your mind答案：B提示:keep in mind意為“牢記”=learn.by heart。2.Galileo insisted that the earth _ round the sun.A.should move B.moveC.moves D.moved答案：C提示:賓語從句為客觀真理。3.He _ full marks,but he was so careless to make a spelling mistake.A.must have gained B.can have gainedC.could have gained D.must gain答案：C提示:could have gained指“本來能獲得，但事實上沒有”。4.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A.reported B.appreciatedC.impressed D.witnessed答案：D提示:witness意為“見證，目擊，目睹”。5.Please stay _.The help is _.A.calmly;the way B.calming;ingC.calm;on the way D.calm;e答案：C提示：stay后接形容詞。6.Deng Xiaoping _ one of the greatest politicians in the world.A.regarded as B.is regarded asC.is regarded to be D.regarded to答案：B提示:is regarded as “被當(dāng)作”之意。7.The pupil they referred _ is far ahead _ everyone else in the class.A.at;with B.to;toC.to;of D.to;from答案：C提示:refer to意為“談到”；ahead of意為“在之前”。8.Though _ money,her parents managed to send her to university.A.lacked in B.lackedC.lacking of D.lacking答案：D提示:lack此處作及物動詞。9.Last summer when Mr Smith returned home from abroad,he found all his things in the rooms_ .His house _.A.upside down;must have been broken into B.upside down;must have broken intoC.down upside;might have broken in D.down upside;might have been broken in答案：A提示：upside down指“底朝天”，房間是被break into。10.We were sitting peacefully at dinner when _ the light went out.A.after all B.all of a suddenC.all of sudden D.all along答案：B提示：all of a sudden指突然，為固定搭配。11.He _ in bed and _ to his mother “I got A in the test”.Surely his mother thought it to be _.A.lied;lay;lie B.lay;lied;a lieC.lied;lied;a lie D.lay;lay;lie答案：B提示:lie:名詞“謊話”，作動詞時為不規(guī)則動詞（lay,lain）。12.He _ live in the country than in the city.A.had better B.is betterC.prefers to D.would rather答案：D提示:would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing。13.“Cant you read?”Mary said,_ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing答案：A提示:現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案：B提示:用whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作wants的賓語。15.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth mankind.A.as long as B.whileC.if D.even though答案：C提示:as long as(只要),while（當(dāng)時），even,though（即使），答案為if。能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住!.單句理解從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。1.I Dont think he is at home at this time of day.A.He is at home at this time of day,so I Dont think about it.B.I think he is out at this time of day. C.I Dont think he stays at home in the day. D.I think he isnt at home in the evening.答案：B提示:句意為“我想白天這個時候他是不會在家的”。2.Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children cant touch them.A.Be sure to keep the wires safe and Dont leave them within the reach of children.B.Were sure that electric wires are safe,so children are free to touch them.C.If electric wires are unsafe,children cant touch them.D.Children cant touch safe electric wires.答案：A提示:句意為“確保電線安全，孩子觸摸不到它”。3.The car was upside down and the driver was bleeding and screaming.A.The car had an accident and the driver survived.B.The driver stopped the car and got hurt.C.The car was damaged by the bleeding and screaming driver who was careless.D.The driver leave the car upside down in order to avoid an accident.答案：A提示:“車翻了，司機正在流血并大聲呼喊”說明“車出了事故，但司機還活著”。4.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.A.Remembering the time to deal with an emergency is more important than staying calm.B.Dont forget to stay calm when solving an emergency problem.C.What you should remember,above all,when dealing with an emergency is that you should stay calm.D.If an emergency is the most important thing,keep it in mind and remain calm.答案：C提示:句意為“處理緊急情況時心中要牢記最重要的事情是保持鎮(zhèn)靜”。5.If I had known more about giving first aid,I could have helped them.A.Because I knew more about giving first aid,I had helped them.B.Though I had known more about giving first aid,I hadnt helped them.C.I didnt know more about giving first aid,so I couldnt help them.D.I didnt want to know more about giving first aid,as I didnt want to help them.答案：C提示:該句對過去進行虛擬。.完成句子1.The man looks like_ (死于心臟病突發(fā)).答案:dying of sudden heart attack2.I did it only for your_ (安全).答案:safety3.When you sneeze,you should use your_ (手帕).答案:handkerchief(s)4.Dont pour poison into other _(容器).答案:containers5.If he_ (要) e,what should we say to him?答案:were to6.The deaf and dumb people municate_ (通過手勢語).答案:by gesture language7.The baby replied with _(十分鎮(zhèn)靜).答案:plete calm8._(一塊布) is spread on the table.答案:A piece of cloth9.How did you _(了解到這些急救的知識)？答案:know about first aid knowledge10.You must _(有規(guī)律地敲打它),or it will break.答案:beat it regularly拓展應(yīng)用:跳一跳,夠得著!.閱讀理解 These radio signals were heard first in 1967.They were ing from a point in the sky where there were an unknown stars.They were ing very regularly too:once in about a second.It was as if they were controlled by a clock. The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.The signals were ing from a very small bodyno bigger,perhaps, than the earth.Was that why no light could be seen from it?Or were the signals ing from a planet that belonged to some other star? There was no end to the questions,but the scientists kept the discussion secret.“Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there,”they thought,“l(fā)ittle green men who are trying to send messages to other planets,or to us!”So the news was not given to the newspapers.Instead,the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them. Well,all that happened in 1967 and 1968.Since then scientists have learned more about those strange,regular radio signals.And they have told the story,of course.The signals do not e from a planet;they e from a new kind of star called “pulsar”.About a hundred other pulsars have now been found,and most of them are very like the first one. Pulsars are strong radio stars.They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present.A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons.Their lightif they give much lightis too small for us to see.But we can be sure of this:no little green men are living on them.1.How was the first pulsar discovered?A.Scientists heard a new kind of radio signal.B.Scientists heard radio signals ing from an unknown star.C.Scientists searched the sky and saw it.D.Scientists heard radio signals sent by little green men from a small planet.答案：B提示:細節(jié)理解題。從文中的描述可知，科學(xué)家收到電波之后進行研究，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了其來源。2.What made the scientists think that the signals might be a sign of intelligent life?A.Because they were ing from a very small body,possibly a planet.B.Because they couldnt see the body.C.Because it seemed that they were controlled by a clock.D.Because they couldnt understand the messages sent by the intelligent beings.答案：C提示:綜合判斷題。文中沒有直接提到其原因，但從短文及四個選項分析，此時人們尚不知電波來自哪個天體，也不理解其含義，但從它本身分析，文中說它每秒鐘一次，有規(guī)律，仿佛用時鐘控制，因此選C。3.Why didnt they report the news?A.Because they were afraid of frightening people.B.Because scientists wanted to keep their discoveries secret.C.Because the signals were heard only once.D.Because they didnt know if the signals were from a pulsar.答案：A提示:細節(jié)理解題。第二段直接提到原因，他們害怕告訴大家之后引起人們的恐慌。4.When did they think it safe to report the news?A.When everyone had forgotten the signals.B.When the signals stopped.C.When they were tired of studying the signals.D.When other pulsars were discovered.答案：D提示:推理判斷題。文中沒有直接提及本題內(nèi)容，但說到“這一切都發(fā)生在1967、1968年”，科學(xué)家have learned.,一百多個pulsars have been found,他們have told the story,據(jù)此判斷，這三者在時間上應(yīng)該是一致的，因此選D。