與how有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法課件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,中考含,how,的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法點(diǎn)撥,宏偉實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校,王玢,是中考短語(yǔ)考察的熱點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)結(jié)合中考試題將其用法作歸納點(diǎn)撥,。,1)how often,2)how far,3)how long,4)how soon,5)how much,6)how many,一、,how often,意為,“,多久一次,”,，提問(wèn)頻率。,表示頻率的副詞有,always,（總是）,usually,（通常）,often,（常常）,sometimes/at times,（有時(shí)）,seldom,（很少、不常）,hardly,（幾乎不）,never,（決不、從來(lái)不）等；,短語(yǔ)有,once a day/week/month/year(,每天、周、月或年,一次,),；,twice a day/week/month/year(,每天、周、月或年,兩次,),；,three times a day,（每天三次）；,與,every,開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)也表示頻率，例如,every day/week/month/year,(,每天、周、月或年,),；,every five minutes,（每五分鐘），,every two hours,（每?jī)尚r(shí)）等。,【,中考試題,1,】,_do you visit your grandparents,？,Twice a month.,A.,How often,B.,How long,C.How soon,C.,How far,【,中考試題,2,】,Can you tell me _ usually play football,？,Once a week.,A.How soon,B.,How long,C.How often,C.,How far,二、,how far,意為,“,多遠(yuǎn),”,，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離。表示兩地間距離的短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有,five kilometers,（五千米）,a few miles,（數(shù)英里）,ten minutes,walk,（十分鐘的步行路程）,three hours,ride,（三小時(shí)的車程）等。,【,中考試題,1】,_ is the moon away from the earth?,It,s about 383,000 kilometers.,A.How long,B.,How soon,C.,How often D.How far,【,試題,2,】,Kate,do you know _it is from here to the gym?,About twenty,minutes,walk.,A.How long,B.,How far,C.How soon D.How often,三、,how long,有兩種用法,1,、,how long,意為,“,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、多久,”,，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，這是其主要用法。,表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)有,“,for+,一段時(shí)間,”,意為,“長(zhǎng),達(dá),”,，如,for four days,（長(zhǎng)達(dá)四天）；,“,since+,時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,”,意為,“,自從,以來(lái),”,，,如,since 1968/yesterday/two days ago,（自從,1968,年、昨天或兩天前以來(lái)）等。,【,中考試題,1】,_ have you been learning English?,I have been learning English for six years.,A.How long B.How often,C.,How far,【,中考試題,2,】,_ will it,take,you from your school to the library?,About half an hour.So I,ll be there by 9 o,clock.,A.How far B.How soon,C.How long,D.,How many,【,中考試題,3,】,Rita,your English is very good._ have you been in China?,Since I was five.,A.How long,B.,How far,C.How soon,D.,How often,2,、,how long,意為,“,多長(zhǎng),”,，提問(wèn)事物的長(zhǎng)度。使用時(shí)要注意與,how far,的區(qū)別。,how far,強(qiáng)調(diào)某兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)之間的距離，在疑問(wèn)句中一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。,how long,提問(wèn)單個(gè)事物本身的長(zhǎng)短，與距離無(wú)關(guān)。例如：,How long is the Great Wall?,長(zhǎng)城有多遠(yuǎn)？,Around 6,700 kilometers long.,約,6,700,千米長(zhǎng)。,How long is the sofa?,沙發(fā)有多長(zhǎng)？,It,s two meters long.,兩米長(zhǎng)。,四、,how soon,意為,“,多久以后,”,，對(duì),“,in+,一段時(shí)間,”,提問(wèn)，意為,“,之后（內(nèi)）,”,，表示從現(xiàn)在到將來(lái)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間，常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。,如,in some weeks,（數(shù)周后）。,【,中考試題,1】,_,will the supper be ready?I,m very hungry.,In a minute.,How soon,B.,How long C.How much D.How often,【,中考試題,2,】,_ can you be ready,Andy?,In ten minutes.,A.How much,B.,How often,C.How long,D.,How soon,五、,how much,有兩種用法,1,、,“,多少錢,”,，對(duì)價(jià)格或價(jià)錢提問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于,“,What,s the price of sth.,？,”,意為,“,某物多少錢？,”,。,How much is the bike?,=What,s the price of the bike?,自行車的價(jià)格是多少？,$,50.,五十美元。,【,中考試題,】,_ is your new T-shirt?,It,s only twenty Yuan.,A.How much,B.How many C.How,2,、,“,多少,”,，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，有時(shí),how much,接的不可數(shù)名詞可省略。,How much bread would you like?,你要多少面包？,Five kilos of bread.,五公斤。,六、,how many,“,多少,”,，對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，有時(shí),how many,接的復(fù)數(shù)名詞可省略。,How many watches do you want?,你要幾塊手表？,Two watches.,兩塊。,【,中考試題,】,_ has your uncle been to Canada?,Only twice,How many times,B.How often,C.How long,