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1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,中考含,how,的重點短語用法點撥,宏偉實驗學(xué)校,王玢,是中考短語考察的熱點之一，現(xiàn)結(jié)合中考試題將其用法作歸納點撥,。,1)how often,2)how far,3)how long,4)how soon,5)how much,6)how many,
2、一、,how often,意為,“,多久一次,”,，提問頻率。,表示頻率的副詞有,always,（總是）,usually,（通常）,often,（常常）,sometimes/at times,（有時）,seldom,（很少、不常）,hardly,（幾乎不）,never,（決不、從來不）等；,短語有,once a day/week/month/year(,每天、周、月或年,一次,),；,twice a day/week/month/year(,每天、周、月或年,兩次,),；,three times a day,（每天三次）；,與,every,開頭的短語也表示頻率，例如,every day/wee
3、k/month/year,(,每天、周、月或年,),；,every five minutes,（每五分鐘），,every two hours,（每兩小時）等。,【,中考試題,1,】,_do you visit your grandparents,？,Twice a month.,A.,How often,B.,How long,C.How soon,C.,How far,【,中考試題,2,】,Can you tell me _ usually play football,？,Once a week.,A.How soon,B.,How long,C.How often,C.,How far,二
4、、,how far,意為,“,多遠(yuǎn),”,，提問兩地之間的距離。表示兩地間距離的短語常見的有,five kilometers,（五千米）,a few miles,（數(shù)英里）,ten minutes,walk,（十分鐘的步行路程）,three hours,ride,（三小時的車程）等。,【,中考試題,1】,_ is the moon away from the earth?,It,s about 383,000 kilometers.,A.How long,B.,How soon,C.,How often D.How far,【,試題,2,】,Kate,do you know _it is fro
5、m here to the gym?,About twenty,minutes,walk.,A.How long,B.,How far,C.How soon D.How often,三、,how long,有兩種用法,1,、,how long,意為,“,多長時間、多久,”,，提問一段時間，這是其主要用法。,表示一段時間的短語有,“,for+,一段時間,”,意為,“長,達(dá),”,，如,for four days,（長達(dá)四天）；,“,since+,時間點或時間狀語從句,”,意為,“,自從,以來,”,，,如,since 1968/yesterday/two days ago,（自從,1968,年、昨天
6、或兩天前以來）等。,【,中考試題,1】,_ have you been learning English?,I have been learning English for six years.,A.How long B.How often,C.,How far,【,中考試題,2,】,_ will it,take,you from your school to the library?,About half an hour.So I,ll be there by 9 o,clock.,A.How far B.How soon,C.How long,D.,How many,【,中考試題,3,】,
7、Rita,your English is very good._ have you been in China?,Since I was five.,A.How long,B.,How far,C.How soon,D.,How often,2,、,how long,意為,“,多長,”,，提問事物的長度。使用時要注意與,how far,的區(qū)別。,how far,強調(diào)某兩個地點之間的距離，在疑問句中一般會出現(xiàn)兩個地點。,how long,提問單個事物本身的長短，與距離無關(guān)。例如：,How long is the Great Wall?,長城有多遠(yuǎn)？,Around 6,700 kilometers
8、 long.,約,6,700,千米長。,How long is the sofa?,沙發(fā)有多長？,It,s two meters long.,兩米長。,四、,how soon,意為,“,多久以后,”,，對,“,in+,一段時間,”,提問，意為,“,之后（內(nèi)）,”,，表示從現(xiàn)在到將來動作發(fā)生時為止的一段時間，常與一般將來時態(tài)連用。,如,in some weeks,（數(shù)周后）。,【,中考試題,1】,_,will the supper be ready?I,m very hungry.,In a minute.,How soon,B.,How long C.How much D.How often,
9、【,中考試題,2,】,_ can you be ready,Andy?,In ten minutes.,A.How much,B.,How often,C.How long,D.,How soon,五、,how much,有兩種用法,1,、,“,多少錢,”,，對價格或價錢提問，相當(dāng)于,“,What,s the price of sth.,？,”,意為,“,某物多少錢？,”,。,How much is the bike?,=What,s the price of the bike?,自行車的價格是多少？,$,50.,五十美元。,【,中考試題,】,_ is your new T-shirt?,It
10、,s only twenty Yuan.,A.How much,B.How many C.How,2,、,“,多少,”,，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，有時,how much,接的不可數(shù)名詞可省略。,How much bread would you like?,你要多少面包？,Five kilos of bread.,五公斤。,六、,how many,“,多少,”,，對復(fù)數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，有時,how many,接的復(fù)數(shù)名詞可省略。,How many watches do you want?,你要幾塊手表？,Two watches.,兩塊。,【,中考試題,】,_ has your uncle been to Canada?,Only twice,How many times,B.How often,C.How long,
與how有關(guān)的重點短語用法課件
