2016高考英語二輪復習 沖刺第10練 閱讀+七選五+語法填空+書面表達

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1、第10練　閱讀＋七選五＋語法填空＋書面表達 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A 體裁：記敘文　話題：日常生活　詞數(shù)：296　時間：6′ Im often told how I have a dream job that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home. Usually the people who tell me that working from home is won

2、derful have never worked from home.They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it. In fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what Im doing to attend kids or go shopping，but theres a side to it we dont often talk about

3、，the hard side.No one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain about.Really，Im not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting(遠程辦公) that few home－based people want to tell you，because working from home doesnt look so wonderful. One o

4、f the reasons I love my job is the flexibility.I know that I can volunteer for school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But did you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while my hus

5、band and kids are watching a movie，Im working until midnight.Besides，when you work from home，youre held to your phone and Skype(網(wǎng)絡電話) in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So its not so easy to be flexible! 【語篇解讀】　在家工作是許多在辦公室工作的人夢想的事情，但在家工作并非人們想象中的那么美好、靈活。 1．We learn from the

6、passage that the writer ________． A．is quite satisfied with her present work B．can balance her work and family life well C．complains about the disadvantages of working from office D．presents some unknown facts of working from home 答案　D　[推理判斷題。文章第三段告訴我們：事實上，“我”不打算抱怨，但“我”想分享一些在家工作的不為人知的事情，故選

7、D項。] 2．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________． A．telecommuters are not as flexible as you think B．youre usually a slave to yourself C．the writer can always make full use of the freedom D．the writer is always busy with her work 答案　A　[主旨大意題。由最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句可知選A項。] 3．The writer pro

8、bably agrees that ________． A．east or west，home working is the best B．freedom should always come before work C．get work done，or youll have no freedom D．a(chǎn)ll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 答案　C　[推理判斷題。由本文內(nèi)容可知，在家工作確實方便，但仍然要以做好工作為前提，故選C項。] 4．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A

9、．Telecommuters. B．Office workers. C．Job hunters. D．Researchers. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，許多在辦公室工作的人覺得在家工作是很美好的，作者就此談了自己對在家工作的感受。] B 體裁：議論文　話題：自我推銷　詞數(shù)：307　時間：7′ According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal，we might all be braggarts(大話王) in this competitive society addicted to soci

10、al networking. Take a close look at your social－networking sites.Do you like to post photos of yourself in restaurants to show others what an exciting life you have？Or do you like to write about how happily in love you are？Or perhaps you are of the subtle type who constantly complain about jobs but

11、 really just want to impress others with your important position. According to the results of a series of experiments conducted by Harvard University neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學家)，the reward areas of our brain—the same areas that respond to “primary rewards” such as food—are activated when we talk

12、 about ourselves.We devote between 30 to 40 percent of our conversation time to doing just that.Unfortunately，Elizabeth Bernstein，a columnist with The Wall Street Journal，says，some people cant tell the difference between sharing positive information that others might actually want to know and direc

13、t bragging.She suggests that bragging involves comparison，whether stated or implied. “We are expected to be perfect all the time.The result is that more and more people are carefully managing their online images，”says Elizabeth Bernstein. But the issue is not limited to the Internet.In a fiercely

14、competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others.In fact，we have become so accustomed to bragging that we dont even realize we are doing it，according to Bernstein.This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off. Bernstein talked to

15、 some experts who said that people brag for all sorts of reasons：to appear worthy of attention；to prove to ourselves we are doing fine and that people who said we would fail are wrong；or simply because were excited when good things happen to us. “Feel sorry for them，because theyre doing this uncons

16、cious，destructive thing that wont help them in the long run，”said Professor Simian Valier，a research psychologist at Washington University. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇議論文。生活中，大話王最討人嫌，可是不知不覺間，我們竟然開始用夸張的語言打造自己的形象。在瘋狂吹噓的背后，其實是一種自我營銷，但是長遠來看，這種方式對人們沒有太大幫助。 5．The underlined word “subtle” in Para.2 is closest in meaning

17、 to “________”． A．hidden B．a(chǎn)pparent C．outstanding D．simple 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的．..but really just want to impress others with your important position.可知此單詞意為“隱藏的，暗暗的，不明顯的”。] 6．Which of the following is one of the features of braggarts? A．They control conversation and only talk about them

18、selves. B．They know well how to share positive information. C．They self－promote to stand out in their career. D．They dont pay much attention to their online image. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are bette

19、r than others.可知，在激烈的職場中，我們必須在多個平臺推銷自己來證明我們比別人更優(yōu)秀。] 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．Braggarts make a good first impression but the effect decreases over time. B．People who like bragging know what they are doing. C．Braggarts always adopt comparison directly to show they are excellent.

20、 D．They care much about the feelings of others when talking. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)五段最后一句This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off.及最后一段的．..theyre doing this unconscious，destructive thing that wont help them...可知答案為A項。] 8．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Are You a Bragga

21、rt? B．Society Addicted to Networking C．Why do We Keep on Bragging? D．How to Deal with a Braggart? 答案　A　[主旨大意題。本文作者首先指出生活中我們可能都是社交網(wǎng)絡大話王，同時指出吹牛這個問題不僅存在于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，也在職場中存在，并分析其原因，加以評論。所以A項正確。C項為強干擾項，但細讀文章發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項只是全文內(nèi)容的一部分。] Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Americans use many expressions wit

22、h the word “dog”．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.__9__However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dogs life，describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dog－eat－dog world.__10__

23、They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dog－tired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. __11__This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her lif

24、e.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. __12__ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner

25、than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his

26、bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.__13__ A．Still，people say every dog has its day. B．We do not want it to rain cats and

27、dogs. C．Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. D．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people. E．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore. F．That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs. G．They take their dogs for walks，let them p

28、lay outside and give them good food and medical care. 【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些與dog相關的俗語。 9．G　[根據(jù)空格前一句內(nèi)容可知，美國人喜愛而且善待狗，故選G項，即舉例說明美國人的待狗之道。此題易錯選D項。狗的忠誠與上下文毫無關系。] 10．F　[根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，每提出一個新的俗語，下文便有文字對前面的俗語進行解釋。故此處選用作解釋的內(nèi)容最為合適。故選F項。] 11．A　[空格后的內(nèi)容正是對選項的解釋，故選A項。] 12．C　[根據(jù)空格后一句，那些不友好、不關心他人的人通常被描述成meaner than a

29、 junkyard dog可知，本段應該是用dog的短語來比喻不好的人。故選C項。] 13．B　[根據(jù)空格前提到的rain可知，只有B項與此有關。] Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although it could not compete with the speed of email today，the 1800s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christma

30、s greeting card.__14__(help) by the new railway system，the public postal service made corresponding a popular pastime.In England，Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of __15__ more efficient mail service and initiated(開始) the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards __16__ friends. The first

31、 card __17__(design) by J．C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor(嘗試，努力)．One thousand copies were sold in London，__18__ soon others followed suit.An English __19__(art)，William Egley，produced a popular card in 1849.Louis Prang，a German－born printer，working from __20__ shop in Massachusetts，printed his fi

32、rst American cards in 1875.Even more __21__(importance) than his printing was the fact __22__ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs，__23__ were awarded cash prizes. 【語篇解讀】　雖然不能與今天的電子郵件的速度相比，但經(jīng)歷了19世紀的通信革命后，圣誕賀卡成為節(jié)日問候的傳統(tǒng)

33、方式。 14．Helped　[主語the public postal service與help之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。] 15．a(chǎn)　[此處泛指“一種更高效的郵政服務”，因此用不定冠詞a。] 16．to　[send sth to sb 意為“把某物寄給某人”，為固定搭配。] 17．was designed　[根據(jù)by及句意可知用被動語態(tài)；敘述過去的事用一般過去時。] 18．a(chǎn)nd　[兩句之間為順承關系，所以用and連接。] 19．a(chǎn)rtist　[從后面的同位語William Egley及前面的an可知應填與art有關的人，即artist。] 20．his　[從后面的

34、his first American cards可知答案。] 21．important　[根據(jù)even more...than及句意可知此處用形容詞。] 22．that　[同位語從句中不缺成分，故用that作引導詞。] 23．which　[根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知用which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞designs，并在從句中作主語。] Ⅳ.書面表達 假如你是李明，目前正在英國學習，你在網(wǎng)上看到某寵物收容中心(Dogs Trust)正在招募志愿者，請根據(jù)以下招聘信息，給中心負責人John Smith寫一封申請信。 *10 hours per week *Working tim

35、e：July 1—August 30，2014 *Provide daily care for the dogs Assist training classes *To apply：please email or post a covering letter(stating why you would be suitable) to John Smith，Dogs Trust，17 Wakley Street，London 注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．詞數(shù)100左右。 ________________________________________________

36、________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear John Smith， I am Li Ming，now a student in Britain.I am writing to you as to the volunteering work in Dogs Trust.

37、 Ive just read about a notice on the Internet，saying you need some volunteers during the summer vacation.I hope I can help with your work.To tell the truth，I have loved to take care of dogs since I was a child，so I wish to be offered the chance.My summer vacation is from June 28 to August 30，2014，a

38、nd every day I can spend more than two hours in the center to attend the dogs or assist the training classes.I think the time with the lovely dogs is wonderful.Meanwhile，by volunteering I can gain work experience and confidence when dealing with problems. Id appreciate it if you could let me work for your Dogs Trust.And hope to hear from you pretty soon. All the best. Yours ever， Li Ming