2019-2020年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練10 虛擬語氣.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練10 虛擬語氣1.虛擬語氣是英語的一種特殊的動詞形式。它所表達的意義豐富多彩，在句中可表示某種假設(shè)、愿望、建議、要求、請求、命令、猜測、可能性或空想，或表示驚訝、喜悅、遺憾、惋惜等感情色彩。2.通過本訓(xùn)練要求學(xué)生掌握虛擬語氣的基本概念和意義， 虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法及虛擬語氣在其他從句或語境中的運用。3.雖然新教材對虛擬語氣沒做要求，但聽力、完形填空和閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會碰到，給理解造成障礙。1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.A.followedB.would follow C.had followed D.should follow2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall3.She insisted that she _ ill of him behind him，but he didnt believe it.A.hadnt spoken B.shouldnt speak C.wouldnt speak D.not speak4.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday，he _ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would prevent C.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented5.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent6.She couldnt have answered the question if she _ a few books on world history.A.hadnt read B.hasnt read C.wouldnt read D.didnt read7.If it _ so hard，wed go to town.A.isnt raining B.werent raining C.doesnt rain D.has rain8.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time.A.would buy B.had bought C.would have bought D.must have bought9.I went to the meeting yesterday because I _ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A.didnt know B.would know C.knew D.would have known10.Its strange that he _ without saying good-bye to us.A.should have gone out B.went C.should go out D.goes out11.Nothing could have saved him even if he _ without delay.A.would be tended B.was tended C.has been tended D.had been tended12.My suggestion was that the meeting _ off till next week.A.to put B.be put C.should put D.would be put13.Had you listened to the doctor，you _ all right now.A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been14.Id rather you _ know the secret.A.didnt B.hadnt C.not D.not to15.Without your help，we _ this task.A.dont finish B.will not finish C.didnt finish D.would not have finished16.Mr.Fang spoke slowly in order that we _ him.A.should follow B.follow C.might follow D.followed17.Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from New York?A.went B.should go C.go D.will go18.It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have taken C.didnt take D.hadnt taken19.Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he _.A.will still work B.should still work C.would still have worked D.would still be working20.The soldier died in the hospital.He _ if the doctor _ on him two hours earlier.A.might be saved; operatedB.could be saved; had operated C.could have been saved; had operatedD.had been saved; was operated21.Its time that you _ home and Id rather you _ again tomorrow.A.are going; will e B.go; are ing C.went; came D.would go; would e22.The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A.did; set B.had done; should be set C.do; be set D.had done; must be set23.It was required that each student _ enough food for the picnic.A.bringB.broughtC.would bringD.had brought24.He didnt e yesterday，or you _ him.A.would see B.were to see C.might have seen D.had seen25.It was suggested yesterday that a meeting _ to discuss the matter.A.will be held B.would be held C.should hold D.be held26.But for the leadership of our Party and Government，we _ these splendid results.A.have achieved B.shouldnt have achieved C.should have achieved D.would achieve27.He _ you more help，even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give28.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mountain yesterday.A.were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb29.I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I _ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out30.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you? You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed31.I should have rung your parents or left a message for you,but I _.A.havent B.dont C.didnt D.hadnt32.There was plenty of time.She _.A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.must not hurry D.couldnt have hurried33.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.saw B.did see C.had seen D.were to see34.Have you ever been to HongKong?No，but I wish I _.A.have B.will C.do D.had35.What would we do if it _ tomorrow?A.should snow B.would snow C.snow D.will snow36.If he _，he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; would not have taken C.would be warned; had not takenD.would have been warned; had not taken37.If he _ me his telephone number yesterday，I _ able to ring him up now.A.told; would be B.had told; would be C.had told; would have been D.told; am38.He _ the test，but he wasnt careful enough.A.could have passedB.were able to pass C.must have passed D.might be able to pass39.If there were no subjunctive mood，English _ much easier.A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be40.If she had worked harder，she _.A.would succeed B.had succeeded C.should succeed D.would have succeeded41.If I _ you，I _ to Australia with Mr.Smith.A.had been; would goB.were; had gone C.were; would have goneD.am; will go42.Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be43.Our monitor was absent.Otherwise I _ the chair.A.would not take B.didnt take C.hadnt taken D.wouldnt have taken44.The experiment has failed!I suggest that you _ again.A.try B.trying C.will try D.would try45.His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan.A.didnt agree B.hadnt agreed C.wouldnt agree D.not agree46.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken47.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn，you _ so tired.A.drove; didnt getB.drove; wouldnt get C.were driving; wouldnt getD.had driven; wouldnt have got48.The manager was angry and ordered that this work _ tomorrow.A.be finished B.finish C.was finished D.would finish49.He is talking so much about Britain as if he _ there.A.had been B.has been C.was D.had gone50.The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man.A.would be engaged to B.be engaged to C.should engaged to D.must be engaged to51.It is requested that Li Ming _ at the class meeting on behalf of us.A.will speak B.speaks C.would speak D.speak52.I didnt catch the first train this morning.You _ the first train if you _ earlier.A.would catch; had got upB.could catch; should get up C.would have caught; had got up C.would catch; got up53.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _，she would have met my brother.A.has e B.did e C.came D.had e54.You _ earlier.The bus left a moment ago.A.would e B.should have e C.must e D.could have e55.She made a suggestion that the plan _ carefully.A.be considered B.was considered C.should consider D.would be considered【答案】15 CBAAD 610 ABCDC1115 DBCAD1620 CADDC2125 CBACD2630 BACCA3135 CBCDA3640 BBADD4145 CDDAA4650 CDAAB 5155 DCDBA【部分解析】1.if only意為“要是就好了”，后接虛擬語氣。本句根據(jù)時間判斷應(yīng)是與過去情況不相符合的虛擬語氣。 2.本句是與過去情況不相符合的虛擬語氣。 3.本句中的insist是“堅持說；堅決認(rèn)為”之意，不接虛擬語氣。 5.It is time/ high time/ about time后接從句時一般要使用虛擬語氣(一般用過去時表達)。7.這是與目前狀況不相符合的虛擬語氣。 10.當(dāng)strange，important，necessary，remarkable等詞作表語時，其主語從句用should加原形動詞構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。12.當(dāng)中心名詞為suggestion，advice，order，request等詞時，與其共用的同位語從句或表語從句都要使用虛擬語氣(should加原形動詞構(gòu)成)。 13.這是中學(xué)階段不太常見的一種虛擬語氣，由于從句和主句時間上不一致，故又叫錯綜條件句。本句從句是過去，主句是現(xiàn)在。 14.would rather后的從句一般用過去時表達虛擬語氣。 16.in order that和so that后接的從句一般用may或can加原形動詞構(gòu)成(過去時用might或could)。22.此處的insist在與第一空連用時意為“堅持說；堅決認(rèn)為”，不接虛擬語氣；與第二空連用時意為“堅持要(做)”，后接虛擬語氣。23.受require的影響，本句使用should加原形動詞構(gòu)成虛擬語氣(should可以省略)。35.本句是與將來情況可能相反的虛擬語氣，should表示“萬一”之意。46.as if和as though后接的從句也常用過去時表示虛擬語氣。48.受order的影響，本句使用should加原形動詞構(gòu)成虛擬語氣(should可以省略)。55.受名詞suggestion的影響，其后所跟的同位語從句要使用虛擬語氣(由should加原形動詞構(gòu)成或省略should直接用原形動詞)，本句還要注意使用被動語態(tài)