2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4.單詞拼寫1Obesity is often thought to be the _(主要的)cause of heart disease and high blood pressure.2If a woman is better _(教育)，she will benefit her family in the future.3It is the dealers duty to remend products of good _(質(zhì)量)4Its better for the government to attach more importance to the _(最初的)inventions of all kinds.5In China the largest part of the population are employed in _(農(nóng)業(yè))6After _(畢業(yè))from Berkeley，he worked in an accounting pany as a senior advisor.7Before he was offered the important post，the young man was asked to have a _(身體的)examination first.8The engineer was required to make a_(簡潔的)introduction to the project he was engaged in.9With the _(產(chǎn)量)increasing by 20 percent，the pany will have another harvest this year.10_(診斷)with kidney failure，the young man lost the hope of living on in the world.答案：1.leading2.educated3.quality4.original5.agriculture6.graduating7.physical8.brief9.production10.Diagnosed.完成句子1他希望靠賣飲料來謀生。He hopes to _ drinks.2由于交通阻塞，他開會(huì)遲到了。He was late for the meeting _ a traffic jam.3他太幸運(yùn)了，能夠從那輛燃燒的汽車中逃出來。He is lucky enough to _ the _ bus.4濟(jì)南作為“泉城”因?yàn)樗?2泉而為我們所知。Jinan is _ us _ “Quan City”_ its 72 springs.5這房間由廚房改成了廁所。The room _ a kitchen _ a lavatory.答案：1.earn his living by selling2.as a result of3.escape from; burning4.known to; as; for5.was converted from；to.單項(xiàng)填空1Men usually go _ to what they want and leave quickly when shopping.AslightBlightCstraight Dstrict答案：C考查副詞與形容詞辨析。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是形容詞，而此處需要的是副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞go，所以選C。straight既是形容詞也是副詞，表示“直直的/地”。2Gogh and Leonardo da Vinci were known _ their artistic achievements.Aas BtoCfor Din答案：Cbe known as “作為而出名”；be known for“因?yàn)槎雒?；be known to “為所知”。句意：梵高和萊奧納多達(dá)芬奇都是因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)成就而出名。3Theres _ need to ban smoking as _ result of the great loss it has caused.A/; a Ba; aCthe; the Dthe; a答案：B考查冠詞。theres a need to do sth.“有必要做某事”；as a result of “由于”。4(xx銀川一中模擬)Mum, I have finished my homework.Oh. If you _ not to disturb me, you can watch TV.Aoffer BsupportCguarantee Dwant答案：C句意：媽媽，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。噢，如果你保證不打擾我，你可以看電視。offer“提供”；support“支持”；guarantee“保證”；want“想”。由句意可知選C。5He _ his duties next week.Abrings up Bsets upCpicks up Dtakes up答案：D句意：他下周就要開始履行職責(zé)。bring up“教育，提出，培養(yǎng)”；set up“建立”；pick up“獲得，撿起”；take up“開始從事，占據(jù)”。由句意可知選D。6_Yuan Longpings discoveries，Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.AAs a result BAs a result ofCAs a consequence DAs consequence of答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代上升了47.5%。as a result of 由于的結(jié)果；as a result/consequence因此，結(jié)果。D項(xiàng)短語不完整，應(yīng)為as a consequence of“由于；作為的結(jié)果”。7(北京市西城區(qū)xxxx高三測試)We believe the time and hard work _ in pleting such an important project are worthwhile.Ainvolving BinvolvedCto involve Dhaving involved答案：B考查過去分詞作定語。involved in意為“涉及到”。句意為：“我們相信涉及到完成如此重要的工程的時(shí)間與工作都是值得的?！?There is no much time left，so Ill tell you about it _.Ain detail Bin briefCin short Din all答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所剩時(shí)間不多了，所以我將簡短地告訴你這件事。in detail詳細(xì)地；in brief簡短地；in short總之；in all總共。9(xx北京模擬)She got the photos of her son _ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him.Ato pin BpinningCbeing pinned Dpinned答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她將兒子的照片釘在桌邊以便于自己想念兒子時(shí)能看看這些照片。動(dòng)詞get通?？梢杂谩?get賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的形式，其補(bǔ)足語可以是不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，根據(jù)句子語境，pin與photos之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞。10What the young man cant _is that his mum always treats him like a baby.Asupport BundertakeChold Dbear答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：令那個(gè)年輕人不能忍受的是媽媽總是把他當(dāng)小孩子看待。support支持；undertake承擔(dān)，從事，承諾；hold控制，擁有，持有，保留；bear承受，忍受。11When I was in Beijing last year，I saw the famous pop star _ in the street.Aby accident Bby changeCby accent Dwith chance答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：去年我在北京的時(shí)候，我在街上偶然看到了這位著名的流行歌星。by accident偶然地，意外地。12The solar cell can _the energy of sunlight into electric energy.Aconstruct BconvertCconserve Dconvey答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：太陽能電池能把陽光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。construct建造，創(chuàng)立；convert轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；conserve保存，節(jié)約；convey傳遞，傳達(dá)。13The leftwing party in the country_ in 1992，and since then both the employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly.Acame to power Bwas in powerCe into power Dis in power答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：左翼黨派1992年開始在這個(gè)國家掌權(quán)，從那以后，就業(yè)和人們的福利狀況已經(jīng)有了很大提高。e to power開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，表示動(dòng)作，不與時(shí)間段短語連用，故A項(xiàng)正確；而was in power表狀態(tài)；C、D兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。14Due to the heavy flood in Thailand，large quantities of supplies _ in desperate need in the floodstricken area now.Ais BareChas been Dhad been答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：由于泰國境內(nèi)嚴(yán)重的洪水，洪災(zāi)地區(qū)目前急需大量物資。“l(fā)arge quantities of名詞”作主語，句子謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故本題正確選項(xiàng)為B。15Shall we go to have a picnic in the open air this weekend?_. I want to relax, for Im too tired these days.AOf course we can BIt couldnt be betterCIf you like DIts up to you答案：B句意：這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)敉庖安秃脝?？再好不過了，這些天我太累了，想放松一下。It couldnt be better“那再好不過了”，故選B。Of course we can是針對(duì)別人的請求所做的肯定回答；If you like“如果你愿意”；Its up to you“由你決定”。.完形填空The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His_1_now is in the central state of Kansas of the US. It belongs to a retired(退休的)_2_doctor, Thomas Harvey. _3_did this happen? And why?In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey_4_each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University_5_Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was_6_to examine his body. It was then that he started to study_7_has bee a long time examination of Einsteins brain. His goal was to_8_some physical evidence(證據(jù))of the scientists genius(才華)Doctor Harvey, _9_， did not tell Einsteins family that he_10_the great mans brain. It was only later_11_the family learned of Doctor Harveys work. They did not_12_the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to_13_him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked_14_scientists to help. They cut the brain_15_three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers_16_chemical formaldehyde(甲醛)to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been_17_Einsteins brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists_18_study.Only one researcher has found something_19_. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einsteins brain has more certain cells(細(xì)胞)than_20_. Such cells are known to feed brain. This may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.1A.body BheartCbrain Dhead答案：C從后文可知是愛因斯坦的大腦被保存在美國的Kansas州。2A.actual BchemicalCnatural Dmedical答案：D一個(gè)退休的醫(yī)學(xué)博士。3A.What BHowCWho DWhich答案：B這是怎么回事呢？4A.realized BrecognizedClearned Dknew答案：D兩個(gè)人都住在普林斯頓城，因此互相認(rèn)識(shí)。5A.as BbecauseCwhile Dsince答案：Cwhile表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。6A.called on Bcalled atCsent up Dsent off答案：Acall on此處意為“要求(某人做某事)”。7A.which BhowCthat Dwhat答案：Dstudy后是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。8A.invent BdiscoverCprove Dexamine答案：B他的目的是從身體方面找出愛因斯坦聰明的證據(jù)。9A.perhaps BthereforeCthus Dhowever答案：D由上下文語境可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用副詞however。10A.bought BsoldCkept Dmade答案：C但他并沒有告訴愛因斯坦的家人他保存著他的大腦。11A.that BwhenCbefore Dafter答案：A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was.that.。12A.hear of BlikeCsuggest Doffer答案：B當(dāng)愛因斯坦的家人知道此事后，開始他們是不認(rèn)同這個(gè)主意的。13A.promise BletChave Dpermit答案：D后來他們同意讓他研究愛因斯坦的大腦。14A.other two Btwo otherCmore two Dtwo another答案：B“另外兩個(gè)科學(xué)家”，用two other scientists或another two scientists。15A.off BbyCinto Dabout答案：Ccut.into three pieces“把切成三塊”。16A.for BaboutCof Dwith答案：Dwith此處意為“帶有，裝有”。17A.learning BstudyingCsearching Dselling答案：B全文一直在講“研究”愛因斯坦的大腦。18A.for BonCinto Dabout答案：Afor study“以供研究”，for表示目的。19A.easy BdifficultCparticular Dmon答案：C有一個(gè)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了特別的東西。20A.ever BenoughCusual Dnormal答案：D某種細(xì)胞比正常情況下多一些。.閱讀理解Next Halloween，a small vegetable that looks like a pumpkin may appear in a garden near you.The vegetable is a type of pepper that is called“LilPumpkin”Its very special because it has orange，pumpkinlike fruit.You might think that all vegetables are grown to provide food to eat.But some vegetables are grown mainly for the lively color and holiday spirit that they bring to gardens.These are called “ornamentals(觀賞性植物)”Just like lights decorate a Christmas tree，they decorate a garden.The peppers were bred(培育)by Agricultural Research Service(ARS) scientists John Stommel and Robert Griesbach.Another pepper the scientists developed is called“Pepper Jack”Because Pepper Jack has orange and black coneshaped(錐形的)fruit，it might remind you of the popular Halloween treat“candy corn”Stommel says that vegetable crops such as peppers were first widely grown in Europe in the 15th century.At that time，people liked these crops more because they looked pretty than because they provided food.Back then，when a gardener grew plants for decoration and plants for food，the garden was called a “potager”An example of this is the large gardens on the lawns(草坪)of castles and very large homes where kings and queens lived.One of those large royal homes was the French kings palace at Versailles during the 1600s.The palace is still there today，and people from all over the world still go there to visit and see the gardens.Today，Stommel says using vegetables as decorations in gardens has bee popular again.So you might be wondering，if these peppers are for decoration，can people eat them？Yes，but the fruit from both of these peppers has a sharp taste(kind of like onions)These peppers are scheduled to bee available in midxx.These pretty peppers can be grown in containers and also in garden beds.They grow best with plenty of light and warm temperatures，Stommel syas.1What does the passage mainly talk about?ADifferent kinds of peppers.BThe history of peppers.CPeppers with the Halloween spirit.DFood for the Halloween festival.答案：C主旨大意題。讀文章第1段可知本文主要介紹的是這種外表酷似南瓜的辣椒，而南瓜是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志，故答案為C項(xiàng)。2What do we know about“LilPumpkin”and “Pepper Jack”？AThey are used to decorate Christmas trees.BThey are grown mainly to provide food to eat.CTheir fruits have different shapes.DTheir fruits are the same color.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第1段中說到了第一種辣椒外表像南瓜，而根據(jù)第3段中的“Because Pepper Jack has orange and black coneshaped”可知第2種辣椒的形狀是錐形的，故答案為C項(xiàng)。3The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”Athese vegetables Bthese holidaysCthese lights Dthese scientists答案：A詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系本段前面的“But some vegetables are grown mainly for the lively color and holiday spirit that they bring to gardens”可知這里是指那些蔬菜。4According to the passage，a potager was _.Athe place where kings and queens livedBthe garden in the French kings palaceCa place providing vegetables for the royal homesDa garden with plants for decoration and for food答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段的首句Back then，when a gardener grew plants for decoration and plants for food，the garden was called a“potagor”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。