六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Great cities in Asia教案 牛津版上海版.doc

Unit1 Great cities in Asia 上海牛津滬教版六年級(jí)(下)同步講義 Unit1 Great cities in Asia適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初中六年級(jí)適用區(qū)域上海課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）120分鐘（一對(duì)一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：本單元詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：詞組知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：數(shù)詞的用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：學(xué)生能夠基本掌握6年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1中的詞匯、詞組、句型及語(yǔ)法。方法：牢記各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，歸納總結(jié)異同點(diǎn)，通過(guò)習(xí)題加強(qiáng)鞏固。能力：熟練掌握各種詞匯的用法；具備準(zhǔn)確判斷詞性及轉(zhuǎn)換的能力； 熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用能力； 熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；數(shù)詞的用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入教師講述一個(gè)與本節(jié)課題目有關(guān)的英文小故事，引出今日所要講解的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后讓學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單梳理一下所涉及的問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課學(xué)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，檢測(cè)單詞的用法，（以提問(wèn)、回顧的形式進(jìn)行），針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評(píng)、訂正、答疑，并通過(guò)英文小故事導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的新知識(shí)。三、知識(shí)講解1. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1）Asia ei【詞性】n. 【詞義】亞洲【易混淆點(diǎn)】Asian 亞洲的；亞洲人【經(jīng)典例句】Miss Guo and her students are at an exhibition about great cities in Asia.郭女士和她的學(xué)生們?cè)谝粋€(gè)關(guān)于亞洲主要城市的展覽會(huì)上。 2）Japan dpn 【詞性】n. 【詞義】日本 【易混淆點(diǎn)】Japanese 日本的；日本人【經(jīng)典例句】 Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 東京是日本的首都。 3）Thailand tailnd【詞性】n.【詞義】泰國(guó)【易混淆點(diǎn)】Thai 泰國(guó)的；泰國(guó)人【經(jīng)典例句】 Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。4）capital kpitl【詞性】n. 【詞義】首都【易混淆點(diǎn)】captain 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，船長(zhǎng)【經(jīng)典例句】 Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 東京是日本的首都。5）information infmein 【詞性】n. 【詞義】信息 【易混淆點(diǎn)】news 消息【經(jīng)典例句】 Miss Guo and her students are reading some information about Beijing, Tokyo, Bangkok.郭女士和她的學(xué)生們正在讀一些關(guān)于北京，東京，曼谷的信息。6）tourist trst【詞性】n.【詞義】旅行者 【經(jīng)典例句】 Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo. 游客經(jīng)常去東京購(gòu)物。 7）million mljn 【詞性】num. 【詞義】百萬(wàn) 【經(jīng)典例句】 There are about 8 million people in Bangkok. 曼谷大約有8百萬(wàn)人。 8）building bld【詞性】n.【詞義】建筑【經(jīng)典例句】 You can see a lot of tall buildings there. 你能在這看到很多高的建筑。9）famous fems【詞性】adj.【詞義】著名的【經(jīng)典例句】You can see a lot of tall buildings，huge department stores and famous hotels there.你能在這里看到許多的高樓，大的商場(chǎng)和有名的旅館。2. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)詞組 1）at an exhibition 在展覽會(huì)上2）the capital of China 中國(guó)的首都3）north-east of Shanghai 在上海東北面east/ west/ south / north of 在的東、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的東北、西北south-east /south- west of 在東南，西南4）in the east of 在.的東部 （內(nèi)部） on the east of 在的東邊 （外部接壤） to the east of 在的東方 （外部不接壤）5）how 如何/怎樣how far 多遠(yuǎn)how long 多久6）in the past 在過(guò)去7）other places 其他地方 onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)（僅兩種情況）oneanotherand the third 一個(gè)另一個(gè)第三個(gè)8）from shanghai to Beijing 從上海到北京9）the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the Summer Palace 頤和園the Palace Museum 故宮博物院10）more than= over 超過(guò)less than = under 少于 11）15 million people 一千五百萬(wàn)人 millions of 成百萬(wàn)的12）spicy food 辣的食物13）huge department store 大型百貨公司 huge= very big14）in Asia 在亞洲15）great cities= big cities 大城市16）go to by air / by plane = take a plane to 乘飛機(jī)去go to by sea /by ship = take a ship to 乘船去go to by train = take a train to 乘火車去go to by underground = take an underground to 乘地鐵去go to by bike / bicycle = ride a bike /bicycle to 騎車去go to on foot = walk to 步行去17）Thats right. 對(duì)的 Thats all right 沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊18） like visiting those places 喜歡參觀那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. 喜歡做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事19）a lot of = lots of +n. 許多20）two and a half days = two days and a half 兩天半3. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：重點(diǎn)句型 1）A:How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?從上海乘火車去北京要多久？B: It takes about 10 hours.大約10 小時(shí)。 2）Which city is the capital of Japan? 日本的首都是哪座城市。Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 東京是日本的首都。 3）Its north-east of Shanghai. 它在上海的東北部。 4）How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 上海到北京有多遠(yuǎn)? 5）How can we travel to Beijing? 我們?cè)趺慈ケ本?We can travel by train. 我們可以做火車去。 6）They enjoy/love eating dumplings. 他們喜歡吃餃子。 4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法 1）how, how far, how long 的特殊疑問(wèn)句 how far -“多遠(yuǎn)”問(wèn)距離e.g. It is about 1,400 kilometers. 大約有1千400公里。 How far is it? 有多遠(yuǎn)。 how -“如何，怎樣”（1.by +交通工具 2.作表語(yǔ)的形容詞）e.g. -How do you go to school?你怎么去學(xué)校- I go to school by bus.我做公交車去學(xué)校。e.g. - How did he become? 他變成什么樣了？-He became fit again.他又變的健康了。 how long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” (對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)) 初中階段用how long 的常見(jiàn)句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +時(shí)刻點(diǎn)或從句-for +段時(shí)間-不帶not 的untile.g. How long does it take to get there?It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long have you lived here?I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?I have lived here for 2 years.How long did you do your homework?I did my homework until mid-night.When will you go to bed? (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)2）數(shù)詞的用法 hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score這些詞前面如有表示具體數(shù)字的詞，它們不能加 “s”，反之則須加 “s”，并要與of短語(yǔ)連用?？傊?，有具體數(shù)字，不加“s”,“of”。沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，加“s”,“of”，若其前有a few 、many、several 修飾時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of，如 several hundreds of。e.g. There are three hundred student in the hall. 大廳里有三百人。 There are hundreds of students in the hall. 大廳里有幾百人。 前有約數(shù)，about， over，more than等后面加具體數(shù)字。e.g. About three hundred people will attend the lecture. 大約三百人參加這次會(huì)議。3）right 詞組之間的辨析 Thats right 那是對(duì)的Thats all right 沒(méi)關(guān)系You are right 你是對(duì)的 All right 好吧e.g. A: Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?B: Thats right./ You are right. 東京是日本的首都? 你是對(duì)的。 A: I am sorry. 對(duì)不起。 B: Thats all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 A: Please open the door請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門。B: All right. 好的。四、例題精析【例題1】 【題干】There is _ exhibition near my home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查不定冠詞的用法，exhibition是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，首字母e是元音發(fā)音，故選B。【例題2】 【題干】Most people go to work _ Monday _ Friday.A. on, to B. on, on C. from, to D. from, and【答案】C 【解析】本題考查介詞詞組的用法，fromto表示從到，故選C。五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 1. Tokyo is the capital of _. (Japanese)【答案】Japan 【解析】本題考查的是常識(shí)題，東京是日本的首都，故填Japan。2. -_ does it take John to make a kite? - An hour. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How fast【答案】B【解析】本題考查How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，an hour 表示時(shí)間，故選B。 How far 是問(wèn)距離；How often是問(wèn)頻率；How fast 是問(wèn)速度。3. My sister enjoys _ on the weekends. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam【答案】B 【解析】本題考查enjoy的用法。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。故選B。4. There are many tall _in Garden City . ( build)【答案】buildings【解析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。Many 后面加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填buildings。5. Many _ people like to go abroad on holidays. (China)【答案】Chinese【解析】本題考查形容詞做定語(yǔ)的用法，people是名詞，所以前面需要填形容詞，故填Chinese?！眷柟獭?1. _ usually go window-shopping in big cities. ( tour)【答案】Tourists【解析】本題考查名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)槭莣indow-shopping逛商店，所以動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者是人，故填Tourists。 2. We will go to Hangzhou _. A. take a train B. take the train C. by the train D. by train【答案】D【解析】本題考查by加交通工具的用法。take a train表示乘火車的時(shí)候放在句中，by+交通工具放在句末，并且中間不加冠詞，故選D。3. There are more than 15 _ people in Beijing. A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions【答案】B 【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。具體數(shù)字后面不加s和of，故選B。4. Would you like _ a cup of coffee?A. have B. has C. having D. to have【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，would sb. like to do sth.想要某人做某事，故選D。5. Russia is _ (on, in) the north of China.【答案】on【解析】本題考查的是常識(shí)題，俄羅斯與中國(guó)接壤，所以要用介詞on, 故填on。【拔高】1. Itll take you _ to travel to Thailand by sea.A. four and half days B. four days and a half C. four days and half D. four and a half day【答案】B【解析】本題考查四天半的表達(dá)方法。有兩種表達(dá)方法。一種是four days and a half；二是four and a half days。故填B。2. Sue _ (go) abroad after leaving school next year.【答案】will go 【解析】本題考查將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。句中有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year。故填will go。3. John never _ (do) the cooking at home.【答案】does【解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。句意是John從來(lái)不在家做飯，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)John是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填does。4. The famous singer _ (visit) our school yesterday.【答案】visited【解析】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday。故填visited5. The children _ (fly) the kites in the park now.【答案】 are flying【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句中有關(guān)鍵詞now，表示正在，故填are flying。課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課對(duì)六年級(jí)（下）U1單元內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詳細(xì)解析，主要針對(duì)該單元里?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納提煉，同時(shí)按照基礎(chǔ)、鞏固和提高三個(gè)層次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配以相應(yīng)的習(xí)題，希望學(xué)生在熟悉本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)掌握易考點(diǎn)，并對(duì)易混淆點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納區(qū)分，以達(dá)到最佳的學(xué)習(xí)效果。