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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第 二 課 時 Section A (3a3c) neither的用法作代詞,意為“兩者都不”,常用作單數(shù),與介詞of連用,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。作形容詞,意為“兩者都不”,與單數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。作副詞時,意為“也不”,常構(gòu)成“neither連系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu),用于表示上文的某種否定情況也適用于下文。此時neither可相當(dāng)于nor。eg:She cant swim,and neither/nor can I她不會游泳,我也不會?!就卣埂?“ so連系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞
2、/助動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu),表示上文的某種肯定情況也適用于下文。 eg:They will play soccer tomorrow.So will we.他們明天去踢足球。我們也去踢。 “ so主語連系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示對前面所說的情況加以肯定。eg:She knows little English.So she does.她英語懂得不多。她的確如此。作連詞,常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“ neither.nor.”中,意為“既不 也不 ”,連接兩個并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則?!就卣埂?either.or.意為“要么 要么 ;或者 或者 ” (連接并列主語,謂
3、語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則)。 both.and.意為“ 和 ;二者都 ” (連接并列主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))。 重點短語歸納be angry with對 生氣come home from school放學(xué)回家take a dog for a walk遛狗all the time一直as.as與 一樣in surprise吃驚地as soon as一就 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year,people _(扔 ) tomatoes at each other.2Adams wore _(襯 衫
4、) instead of white uniforms while visiting patients.3Mother works all day and does housework all evening.She is very _ (勞 累 的 )4Bill doesnt like reading._ (也 不 ) do I.5Its a good idea to _(分 享 ) the taxi with others.throw shirtstired Neithershare 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Why did your father throw the cup on
5、the floor _(angry)?7The boy promised to obey the family rules _(final)8He didnt say _(something) and walked away.9We have a clean and _(comfort) home after doing some cleaning.10You could do the _(dish) after meals.angrilyfinallyanythingcomfortabledishes 三、單項選擇。( )11.I tried two bookstores for the b
6、ook I wanted,but _ of them had it.(2016,龍東)Anone B either C neither ( )12.I have never been to Hong Kong.Me,neither (找 出 可 以 替 代 畫 線 部 分 的 一 項 )ASo have I B So I do C Neither do I D Neither have I( )13.You can watch TV as soon as you _ your work.Awill finish B finish C finishes D finishedCDB ( )14.W
7、hich do young people prefer,music or sports?Both.Music is _ sports.Aas popular as B not as popular asCmore popular than D less popular than( )15.Our English teacher _ us because most of us didnt finish the homework on time.Awas pleased with B was angry withCwas satisfied with D was strict withAB 四、根
8、據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。16她一聽到這個噩耗就昏過去了。She fainted _ she heard the bad news.17晚 飯 后,爸 爸 出 去 遛 狗 。After dinner,my father _ the dog _18他 昨 天 沒 上 學(xué),我 也 沒 有 。He didnt go to school yesterday. _19當(dāng) 他 聽 到 我 的 話 時,驚 奇 地 抬 頭 看 著 我 。When he heard my words,he looked up at me _20我 們 感 謝 我 們 的 父 母 。 他 們 總 是 努 力 工 作 給 我 們 提 供 更 好 的 生 活 。We thank our parents.They work hard _in order to give us a better life. as soon astook for a walkNeither did I in surpriseall the time