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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練24 Unit 1 The written word 牛津譯林版選修8 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Music can make us feel happy or peaceful,energize us to dance,or move us to tears.As an orchestra conductor,Amy Andersson allows people to experience the many feelings that music can inspire. Andersson fell in love with music as a child.She sang in school choirs and musicals starting in first grade,began studying piano at age seven,and started posing at age nine.Although her school district had no orchestra,she says,“I bought many recordings of the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.” During a concert,the audience sees the back of a conductor and the arm movements she or he uses to lead the orchestra.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performance—first alone,and then in rehearsals(排練) with the orchestra. Months before a concert,Andersson studies a piece of music by playing it on the piano.She decides how she wants each section to sound.Should it be fast or slow?Loud or soft?She listens to recordings,reads about the poser’s life,and reviews historical events that would have influenced the poser.Her goal is to recreate the music as the poser intended. Each instrument contributes unique sounds to a musical performance.Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all of the instruments,they must be familiar with the range and sound of each instrument in the orchestra. To help young musicians understand how to play the music,Andersson might tell them to imagine a ship being tossed(顛簸) by waves. Andersson is happy knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better,uplifted spirits,and brought joy into ordinary days. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮Andersson把音樂(lè)帶入生活的故事。 1.As a child,Andersson learned about orchestras from 　　　. A.studying piano　　　　　B.school teachers C.some musicians D.listening to recordings 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末的“I bought many recordings of the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 2.An orchestra conductor 　　　. A.usually enjoys being alone B.spends a little time rehearsing C.needs to do a lot of preparatory work D.has a few days to prepare for a concert 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。由第三段中的“What audiences do not see is all the work...with the orchestra.”可推斷,樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮在正式表演前需要做很多的準(zhǔn)備工作。 3.Andersson reads about posers’ lives 　　　. A.because she admires them B.to better recreate their music C.because they are very famous D.to introduce them to the audience 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由第四段中的“reads about the poser’s life...Her goal is to recreate the music as the poser intended.”可推斷,Andersson之所以了解作曲家們的生活是為了更好地再現(xiàn)他們的音樂(lè)。 4.Why is a ship tossed by waves mentioned in Paragraph 6? A.To describe the beauty of orchestral music. B.To tell an adventure story about Andersson. C.To make young musicians more imaginative. D.To show how Andersson teaches young musicians. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“To help young musicians understand how to play the music,Andersson might tell them to...”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx云南師大附中適應(yīng)性考試) Visitors to the dry,hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants.They are the saguaro cacti(樹(shù)形仙人掌),a giant which gives the landscape its　1　appearance.In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years,grow to a 　2　of 60 feet,and have as many as 50 arms. More　3　,the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate.Those that have grown to old age have　4　droughts,freezes,flash floods,and bush fires as well as the 　5　caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(秧苗).Like all other desert　6　,these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert’s long dry seasons by　7　 water through their long roots. Naturally,the great saguaro cacti are a(n)　8　part of the desert life.Actually the giants may be　9　 to many animals,including woodpeckers,owls,doves,bats and insects.In addition,after a saguaro cacti　10　the age of 50 or so,cold-resistant flowers　11　at the top of the plants once a year.These flowers 　12　birds,bats and bees,which e for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds. 　13　 the splendid saguaro cacti are plentiful in the Southwest,they are unfortunately 　14　.These giant saguaro cacti have great value in landscape gardening,and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and 　15　 them to nurseries(苗圃).To protect these southwestern 　16　,agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and 　17　the desert.It’s a most important job though a hard one.But without the saguaro cacti,many desert animals would suffer a lack of 　18　 and loss of nesting sites.The Southwest,too,would　19　something of unique importance,since these desert giants have bee a 　20　of the dry region. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇環(huán)境類(lèi)的說(shuō)明文。文章從奇特的形狀、生活特性、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值等方面介紹了Sonoran Desert(索諾蘭沙漠)的標(biāo)志性植物——樹(shù)形仙人掌。 1.A.general　　　　　　　　　B.basic C.unique D.lovely 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文可知,樹(shù)形仙人掌有多達(dá)50個(gè)手形分支,所以形狀“獨(dú)特”,故選unique“獨(dú)特的”。general“普通的”;basic“基本的”;lovely“可愛(ài)的”。 2.A.length B.height C.size D.width 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)前面的“giant”及后面的“60 feet”可知,此處表示的是“高度”,因此選height。length“長(zhǎng)度”;size“尺寸”;width“寬度”。 3.A.pleasingly B.inspiringly C.interestingly D.amazingly 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)上文可知,游客對(duì)樹(shù)形仙人掌的形狀驚訝不已,現(xiàn)在更令人驚訝的是它們的適應(yīng)能力,因此選amazingly。pleasingly“令人愉快地”;inspiringly“鼓舞人心地”;interestingly“有趣地”。 4.A.lived through B.broken through C.cut through D.got through 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,樹(shù)形仙人掌“經(jīng)歷”了惡劣環(huán)境的考驗(yàn),live through“經(jīng)歷”符合語(yǔ)境。break through“突破”;cut through“抄近路穿過(guò),走近路”;get through“接通電話,通過(guò)考試”。 5.A.crisis B.damage C.destruction D.load 答案:B 解析:除了惡劣的氣候外,樹(shù)形仙人掌還要遭受老鼠的“破壞”,因此選damage。crisis“危機(jī)”;destruction“毀滅”;load“負(fù)擔(dān)”。 6.A.plants B.lives C.animals D.creatures 答案:A 解析:像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一樣,因此選plants。life“生命”;animal“動(dòng)物”;creature“生物”。 7.A.pouring B.squeezing C.pumping D.absorbing 答案:D 解析:樹(shù)形仙人掌通過(guò)它們的長(zhǎng)根莖吸收水。absorb“吸收”,符合語(yǔ)境。pour“倒,灌”;squeeze“擠壓”;pump“抽出”。 8.A.independent B.vital C.original D.mysterious 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)下文可知,作為許多動(dòng)物賴(lài)以生存的食物和家園,樹(shù)形仙人掌是沙漠“極為重要的”部分,因此選vital“極重要的”。independent“獨(dú)立的”;original“原始的”;mysterious“神秘的”。 9.A.spot B.field C.home D.camp 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“But without the saguaro cacti...loss of nesting sites.”可知,樹(shù)形仙人掌可能是許多動(dòng)物的棲息地。因此選home“家園”。spot“地點(diǎn)”;field“田地”;camp“營(yíng)地”。 10.A.turns B.takes C.meets D.gains 答案:A 解析:樹(shù)形仙人掌長(zhǎng)到50歲左右。此處選turn意為“到(某年齡或某個(gè)時(shí)間)”,其后直接跟數(shù)字。take“帶走”;meet“遇到”;gain“獲得”。 11.Ae up Be out C.show off D.show up 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指樹(shù)形仙人掌開(kāi)花了,因此選e out“(花朵)開(kāi)放”。e up“走近,被提到”;show off“炫耀”;show up“露面,到達(dá)”。 12.A.call B.trap C.fascinate D.stick 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“which e for the honey”可知,樹(shù)形仙人掌的花吸引了一些動(dòng)物,因此此處選fascinate“迷住,深深吸引”。call“召集”;trap“困住”;stick“粘”。 13.A.As B.But C.Although D.Yet 答案:C 解析:本句句意:盡管在西南這壯麗的樹(shù)形仙人掌很多,但它們卻面臨著危險(xiǎn)。逗號(hào)前后表示讓步關(guān)系,although“盡管”,符合語(yǔ)境。as“因?yàn)椤?but“但是”;yet“然而”。 14.A.in danger B.in demand C.in need D.in control 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)上題解析可知,此處應(yīng)選in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。in demand“需求大,受歡迎”;in need“需要”;in control“掌管”。 15.A.exchanging B.trading C.offering D.selling 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)空格前的“These giant saguaro cacti have great value in landscape gardening,and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars...”可知,樹(shù)形仙人掌被偷去賣(mài)錢(qián),sell“賣(mài)”,符合語(yǔ)境。exchange“交換”;trade“從事貿(mào)易”;offer“提供”。 16.A.treasures B.decorations C.possessions D.creations 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)全文可知,樹(shù)形仙人掌是應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)的沙漠珍寶,treasure“珍寶”,符合語(yǔ)境。decoration“裝飾”;possession“擁有物”;creation“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造”。 17.A.look over B.hand over C.watch over D.turn over 答案:C 解析:本句句意:為了保護(hù)這些珍寶,亞利桑那州農(nóng)業(yè)部派代理人保護(hù)沙漠。故選watch over“監(jiān)督,保護(hù)”。look over“瀏覽,迅速地檢查”;hand over“移交”;turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。 18.A.food B.scenery C.water D.flavor 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知,樹(shù)形仙人掌還是動(dòng)物們的食物。沒(méi)有了它們,就意味著“食物”的短缺,因此此處選food。scenery“風(fēng)景”;water“水”;flavor“味道”。 19.A.affect B.abandon C.increase D.lose 答案:D 解析:本句句意:西南部也將失去這些極具重要性的東西,這些沙漠巨型植物已經(jīng)變成了這個(gè)干燥區(qū)域的標(biāo)志。因此此處選lose。affect“影響”;abandon“遺棄,放棄”;increase“增加”。 20.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.symbol 答案:D 解析:參考上題解析。根據(jù)句意可知,此處選symbol“標(biāo)志”。signal“信號(hào)”;sign“征兆”;mark“記號(hào)”。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空 (xx河北七校聯(lián)考) When you decide you’re going to live alone,you get upset.This is 1.(nature).But there’s no need to get 2.　　　　　　(worry).Below are some ideas 3.　　　　　　 can help you out. Saving money is 4.　　　　　　 you need to start several months before you move out.You need to save enough money 5.(help)you survive for at least a month in the new place.The 6.(easy) of all ways is to spend less! Search for a place to live in before 7.　　　　　　(move)out.Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location.Besides,you can afford 8.　　　　　　.If you’re going to stay in an expensive city,find a roommate so that you can share the expenses. And if you have to live 9.　　　　　　 your own for a long time,you’ll have to look for a part-time job.If you’re 10.　　　　　　 student,you can work in restaurants,theaters,etc.And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way!Try and save every penny of what you earn. 答案與解析: 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了單獨(dú)在外居住時(shí)應(yīng)如何擺脫沮喪的心情。 1.natural　解析:考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)你決定單獨(dú)生活時(shí),你變得沮喪,這是自然的。空格前是is,根據(jù)句子成分可知,此處需要用nature的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。 2.worried　解析:考查形容詞。get worried“擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂”。 3.that　解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句句意:下面是一些幫助你擺脫困境的方法。因?yàn)橄刃性~前有some修飾,所以此處用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)代替先行詞ideas。 4.what　解析:考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句句意:在你搬出去的幾個(gè)月之前,你就需要開(kāi)始存錢(qián)。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 5.to help　解析:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句句意:你需要存足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助你在新的地方生存至少一個(gè)月。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 6.easiest　解析:考查最高級(jí)。本句句意: 所有的方法中最容易的就是少花錢(qián)。根據(jù)of all ways,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填easiest。 7.moving　解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞before后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 8.it　解析:考查代詞。此處用it指代前面的“the place”。 9.on　解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on one’s own“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”。 10.a　解析:考查冠詞。本句句意:如果你是一名學(xué)生,你能在餐館、劇院等地方工作。句中student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填a。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx山西質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) Trying to e to decision pletely of your own can be risky.Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first.There are several advantages of consulting people you trust.For one thing,they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked.For another,friends may stop you from making big mistakes.When consult others about important decisions,you should keep two things in mind.The first one is figuring out whom we respect enough to trust their judge.The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person.Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option.In short,making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems.Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea. 答案: Trying to e to decision pletely of your own can be risky.Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to others first.There are several advantages of consulting people you trust.For one thing,they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked.For another,friends may stop you from making big mistakes.When consult others about important decisions,you should keep two things in mind.The first one is figuring out whom we respect enough to trust their judge.The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person.Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option.In short,making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems.Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.