【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點演練+真題集訓(xùn)）詞匯篇 真題集訓(xùn)

1.(2013江西)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience 【解析】Dwith curiosity好奇地；with satisfaction滿意地；with envy羨慕地，嫉妒地；with patience耐心地。根據(jù)句意“每當(dāng)我出錯的時候，老師就耐心地指出來。”選D。 2.(2013浙江)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【解析】Bpessimistic悲觀的，悲觀主義的；temporary臨時的；previous先前的；cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)句意“Mary在這兒做臨時秘書，后來獲得了這家公司的全職工作?！边xB。 3.(2013浙江)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【解析】Aconclude推斷出，斷定；結(jié)束。conclude sth. with sth.以結(jié)束某事；lead導(dǎo)致，引起；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)，為帶路；avoid避免；hold拿著，握著；保持(某種姿勢)；持有，擁有；容納，裝；舉行，召開；認為，持有(見解等)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)小組討論臨近結(jié)束時，一定要得出重要的觀點。”選A。 4.(2013浙江)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list 【解析】Bworth價值；能用(一個星期、一個月等)的東西；supply供應(yīng)，供給；供應(yīng)量，供給量；package包，盒，袋；包裹；list名單，目錄，清單。根據(jù)句意“隨著世界人口的繼續(xù)增長，食物供給越來越成了一個問題?！边xB。 5.(2013浙江)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding 【解析】Crealize認識到；實現(xiàn)；copy復(fù)制；抄寫；offer(主動)提供；misunderstand誤解，誤會。根據(jù)句意“一個善于傾聽的人參與交談，他會提出看法和問題使交談不致中斷。”選C。 6.(2013浙江)Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【解析】Bpack up打包，收拾(行裝)；build up增加；增強；擴大；bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育；提出(問題等)；take up拿起；開始學(xué)習(xí)，從事；繼續(xù)；接納(乘客等)；占據(jù)(時間、地方等)。根據(jù)句意“熊在整個夏秋兩季增加脂肪儲存以便有足夠的能量渡過冬眠期?！边xB。 7.(2013新課標(biāo))The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【解析】Apay支付，主語只能是人，賓語可以是人或錢等，常用句式為sb. pay (sb.)moneyfor sth.；cost花費(金錢、時間、勞力等)，主語通常為事物，常用句式為sth. cost (sb.) sth.，也可用于It costs (sb.)money/time, etc.to do sth.句式；buy買，其常見的搭配有buy sth.，buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物，buy sth. formoney花多少錢買某物；spend指花費金錢、時間、精力等，主語只能是人，常見搭配有spendon sth., spend(in) doing sth.。根據(jù)句中的20 percent(其后省略了of the money)和介詞for知選A。句意：那塊表很不錯，他少花了20%的錢。 8.(2013湖北)In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 【解析】Aset aside留出(時間)，存儲(錢)；把置于一旁；對不予考慮；set down寫下，記下；放下；set off出發(fā)，動身；點燃，引爆；發(fā)射；set up豎起，搭起；創(chuàng)立，建立。根據(jù)句意“在許多動物的世界里，夜晚完全只是(留給)睡覺的時間?！边xA。 9.(2013福建)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【解析】Benjoy欣賞，喜歡，享受的樂趣；享受，享有；involve需要；涉及(或卷入/陷入)(做)某事；牽涉，涉及；(使)參與，(使)參加；practice練習(xí)，實習(xí)；實行，實踐；suggest建議；暗示，表明。enjoy一般用人作主語，句中的which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代job，故不用enjoy。根據(jù)句意“Michelle找到了一份當(dāng)中學(xué)教師的工作，這需要和學(xué)生一起度過相當(dāng)多的時間?！边xB。 10.(2013福建)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【解析】Cturn down拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低(音量等)；turn out證明是，結(jié)果是，原來是；生產(chǎn)，制造；break down出故障；破裂；坍塌；(健康、精神)垮下來；中止，停頓；拆開，拆散；(化合物等)分解；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在發(fā)生災(zāi)難出故障時，老式電話就有用了?！边xC。 11.(2013江蘇)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【解析】Bqualify取得資格(或?qū)W歷)；合格；使合格；使具備資格；preserve維持的原狀，保存，保養(yǎng)；保護，維護；貯存，保鮮；decorate裝飾；粉刷，油漆，裝修；simplify簡化，使簡易。根據(jù)句意“這個鎮(zhèn)很美！我真的喜歡。 我也喜歡。該鎮(zhèn)的特色保存完好。”選B。 12.(2013全國新課標(biāo))At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 【解析】Bput up建起，搭起；舉起；張貼；投宿，(在)過夜；put in把寫進(信函、故事等)；添上；插話；put on穿上，戴上；上演，演出；增加(體重)；播放(CD、磁帶等)；put off推遲，延期。根據(jù)句意“在最后時刻，Tom決定添加一個新人物使這個故事感覺更真實?！边xB。 13.(2013湖北)Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier 【解析】Ddifference不同，區(qū)別；comparison比較；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)系；barrier屏障，障礙。根據(jù)句意“二氧化碳很容易阻止熱量散發(fā)出大氣層，成了我們和太陽之間的屏障，因此地球變得更溫暖。”選D。 14.(2013湖北)Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 【解析】Bcarry on (中斷之后)繼續(xù)進行；feed on以為食；focus on 集中(注意力，精力)于；put on穿上，戴上；上演，演出；增加(體重)；播放(CD、磁帶等)。根據(jù)句意“蝴蝶以蜜蜂和其他昆蟲采集的花粉制造的甜液體為食?！边xB。 15.(2013安徽)David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【解析】Bbe curious about對(感到)好奇；be allergic to對過敏；be satisfied with對(感到)滿意；be fond of喜歡。根據(jù)句意“David對動物的皮毛過敏，因此他不會去拜訪在家里有貓和狗的人?！边xB。 16.(2013江西)She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 【解析】Dconnectwith把和連接起來；fit sth. out with sth.向提供所需要的東西；equipwith用裝備；matchwith使和相配/相稱。根據(jù)句意“她使地毯和幾塊非常漂亮的窗簾的顏色相配。”選D。 17.(2013江西)Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 【解析】 Cfind out查明，弄清楚；wash out把洗掉；wear out穿破；使筋疲力盡；set out出發(fā)；著手。根據(jù)句意“母親總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿破了。”選C。 18.(2013全國大綱)Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【解析】Acome along跟著來；快點，趕快；進展；come off(從騎坐的某物上)掉下；脫落，除去；come across遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))；出現(xiàn)于；穿過，越過；come through(重病后)康復(fù)。根據(jù)句意“今晚你愿意跟我們一起去看電影嗎？”選A。 19.(2013天津)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【解析】Alend a hand幫忙；shake hands握手；wave ones hand揮手；want a hand需要幫助。根據(jù)句意“如果你遇到困難，Mike總是愿意提供幫助?！边xA。 20.(2013遼寧)Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【解析】Dvividly生動地，逼真地，清晰地；generally大體上來說，總的來說；概括地，大概地，籠統(tǒng)地；通常；普遍地，廣泛地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)句意“在我搬到紐約之后的頭兩天里，一切似乎都進行得順利?！边xD。