高中英語必修三 -課文詳解Book 3 - unit 2

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1、5 必修3 Unit 2-課文詳解 楊磊譯注 必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Eating健康飲食 I． Vocabulary diet n.日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食 spaghetti n.意大利式細(xì)面條 muscle n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 protective adj.保護(hù)的；給予保護(hù)的 cucumber n.黃瓜 eggplant n.茄子 mushroom n.蘑菇 peach n.桃子 lemon n.檸檬 balance diet 平衡膳食 barbecue vt.

2、 & n.燒烤；烤肉 mutton n.羊肉 kebab n.(印)烤腌羊肉串 roast adj.烤制的 vt.烤；烘 stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸） ingredient n.(烹調(diào)用的)材料；原料 bacon n.熏咸肉；臘肉 sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 sign n.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)；跡象 lose weight減肥；體重減輕 slim vi.變細(xì) adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的 curiosity n.好奇心 hostess n.女主人；女主持人 raw adj.生的；未加工的 vinegar n.醋 g

3、et away with被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰 tell a lie 說謊 customer n.顧客；消費(fèi)者 discount n.折扣 win…back贏回；重新獲得 put on weight增加體重 strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量 consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 digest vi. & vt.消化 n.摘要 poisonous adj.有毒的 obesity n.過度肥胖 vitamin n.維生素 protein n.蛋白質(zhì) earn one’s living謀生 in debt 欠債 glare v

4、i.怒目而視；閃耀 spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 breast n.胸部；乳房 sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣 combine vi. & vi.(使)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合 cut down 消減；刪節(jié) before long不久以后 II．Reading COME AND EAT HERE 到這里吃 Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.譯文：王平坐在空蕩的餐館里，感到非常地沮喪?！咀⑨專篺eeling very frustrated是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨的情

5、況，與句子主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系?？碱}： 1.(08遼-27) He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 2.(08申30) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. A. havi

6、ng tried B. trying C. to try D. tried 】 It had been a very strange morning.譯文：先前已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過一個(gè)奇怪的早上。 Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.譯文：通常他起得早，準(zhǔn)備菜單：烤羊肉串、烤肉、爆炒蔬菜以及炒米飯。 Then by lunchtime they would

7、all be sold.譯文：這樣到午餐時(shí)都已經(jīng)賣完了。 By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.譯文：到現(xiàn)在他的餐館里應(yīng)該是滿客流了。注釋：be full of裝滿；be filled with也表示“裝滿”，但兩者區(qū)別是：be full of表示“狀態(tài)”，而be filled with 表示“動(dòng)作”。 But not today!譯文：可今天卻不是這樣！ Why was that?譯文：為什么？【注釋：that代指前面所述的情況，即抽象概念?！?What could have happened? 譯文：出什么差錯(cuò)呢？【注釋：“情態(tài)動(dòng)

8、詞+ have +pp.”表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行猜測?？碱}： 1.(05蘇-31) —— The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —— Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 2

9、.(05京-26) He ____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 】 He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.譯文：他認(rèn)為他的羊肉、牛排和熏肉都是用最好最熱的油烹熟的。【注釋：“think of sb./sth. +補(bǔ)語”或“thi

10、nk of sth/sb. as…”意為“認(rèn)為某物…” eg. They all thought of her as a nice girl.他們都認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)好女孩?！?His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit.譯文：可樂甜又冰，冰淇琳是用牛奶、奶油和味道鮮美的水果做的。 “Nothing could be better,” he thought.譯文：他想：“不可能再好了.”【注釋：“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的意義。如： There is no

11、greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 考題： (10全I(xiàn)I-20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes (which are) made in his factory have never been _____. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 】 Suddenly he saw his friend Li C

12、hang hurrying by.譯文：突然，他看到他的朋友李暢匆匆走過。 “Hello, Lao Li,” he called.譯文：他叫道：“老李，” “Your usual?” 譯文：“你通常（都是在這呀）？” But Li Chang seemed not to hear.譯文：可是李暢似乎沒有聽到。（= it seemed that Li Chang didnt hear him） What was the matter?譯文：怎么回事呢？ Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat

13、in his restaurant as he always did.譯文：如果李暢不是像往常那樣到他餐館里吃飯，那肯定是發(fā)生了可怕的事情。【注釋：as always (= as usual)一如往常 eg. Brooks came to Jims office accompanied—as always—by his two bodyguards.和往常一樣, 在兩名保鏢的陪同下, 布魯克斯去吉姆的辦公室?！? Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.譯文：王平跟著老李來到一個(gè)新的小餐館。 He saw a sign

14、 in the window.譯文：他看到窗戶上有一個(gè)標(biāo)牌。 Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?譯文：討厭肥肉嗎？想減肥嗎？ Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant. 譯文：請(qǐng)到永輝瘦身餐館來！Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again!譯文：只供應(yīng)瘦身食物，讓自己再瘦起來！ Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.譯文：好奇心驅(qū)使著王平走了進(jìn)來?！咀⑨專篶uriosity n.[u]好奇心；求

15、知欲 curiosity to do sth.有做某事的好奇心；out of curiosity出于好奇心； satisfy one’s curiosity滿足好奇心； show curiosity about sth.對(duì)…表現(xiàn)出好奇心； sb. be curious to do sth.（= It is/ was curious that sb. do sth.…）做什么事是好奇的 eg. 1) Most children are full of curiosity. 2) He’s burning with curiosity to know what was happening.

16、他極想渴望知道發(fā)生了什么事。 3) They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 4) It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.】 It was full of people.譯文：里面有許多人。【注釋：be full of充滿（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）。 eg. The classroom is full of students. Be filled with充滿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) eg. The bottle is filled with water.】 The hostess, a

17、 very thin lady, came forward “Welcome,” she said.譯文：一位身材苗條的女店主走上前來，說道：“歡迎！” “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.”譯文：“我叫永輝，如果你每天都到這里吃，兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)我可以幫你減肥且身體健康。”【注釋：lose weight減肥； fit健康的】 Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng.隨后，她給王平一份菜單。 There were

18、few choices of food and drink of it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.菜單上并沒有多少可選的食物和飲料，只是些米飯呀、醋溜蔬菜呀、水果呀、水呀。 Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.當(dāng)王平看到這，尤其是看到價(jià)格時(shí)感到吃驚?！咀⑨專篵e amazed at對(duì)…感到吃驚。 Eg. He was amazed at what she said.】 It cost more than a good

19、 meal in his restaurant!比他餐館的大餐還貴！【注釋：more than (1)超過（后跟數(shù)詞） eg. Tom is more than fifty years old. 1) Its no more than one mile to the shops.到商業(yè)區(qū)僅僅一英里。 2) 后跟sb. can/ could do sth. 表示“超出某人的能力范圍”。 Eg. His insolence is more than I can stand.我受不了他的無禮。(2)后跟形容詞/副詞，表示“很, 非常”。 eg. 1) I was more tha

20、n a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.當(dāng)我見到他們是怎樣把它破壞時(shí), 我不禁大為憤慨。 2) She was dressed more than simply.她穿著十分樸素。 3) His answer more than satisfied me.他的回答使我非常滿意。 (3)（后跟名詞）不只是 （相當(dāng)于not only ) eg. His report is more than a survey.他的報(bào)告不只是一份調(diào)查?！?He could not believe his eyes.他不敢相信自己的眼睛。 He threw

21、down the menu and hurried outside.扔掉菜單急忙走出去?！咀⑨專簍hrow down扔掉；拋棄；浪費(fèi)掉 eg. He threw his girlfriend down.他拋棄了他的女朋友。 throw about亂丟；亂扔 eg. Dont throw waste paper about in the park.不要在公園里亂扔廢紙。 throw off匆匆脫掉；擺脫 eg. It took me a week to throw off my cold.我的感冒過了一周才算好了。 throw oneself into投身于；積極從事 eg.

22、 Lao Wang threw himself into the revolutionary cause many years ago. throw light on使真相大白 eg. We must throw light on the matter sooner or later.】 On his way home he thought about his own menu.他在回家的路上想著自己的菜單。 Did it make people fat?讓人吃胖了嗎？ Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.也許，他該到圖書

23、館去搞清楚。 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不能讓永輝騙了人又繼續(xù)逃脫懲罰?！咀⑨專孩賖ave sb.doing sth讓某人不停地做某事 eg. Foxconncompany always has its workers especially student-workers working all day in order to squeeze much more money. ②get away with僥幸成功；逃脫懲罰 eg. 1) I don’t know how the

24、y managed to get away with paying such low taxes. (1) get on/ along well with …和…相處得好；進(jìn)展得好 eg. He didn’t even offer to help us, but I’m sure we can get along quite well without him. (2)get down to doing sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事 eg. 1) I really must get down to some study.我的確必須開始認(rèn)真學(xué)點(diǎn)東西。 2) Im going to get

25、down to studying English this term.這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)英語了?！縃e had better do some research!最好還是做些調(diào)查。 At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s fat too little.在圖書館，王平驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的餐館向顧客提供太多的脂肪，而永輝的餐館卻提供的太少。【注釋：too much +n.(非)過分 ; much too + adj./adv. Eg

26、. 1) It really is too much of you.你太過分了。 2) He was evidently much too tired to go any further.他顯然太疲勞, 一步也走不動(dòng)了。】 Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.譯文：即便顧客吃了永輝的飯菜后可能會(huì)變瘦，但他們吃的食物所提供的能量不能讓他們保持健康?！咀⑨專篹ve

27、n though/ even if 即使, 縱然 eg. 1) Even though he was getting angry, his voice remained level.即使他非常生氣, 他的聲音仍保持穩(wěn)定。 2) Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience.盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少, 但教得最好?！縏hey would become tired very quickly.很快，他們就會(huì)感到疲倦。 Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home.王平驅(qū)車回家的

28、時(shí)候感到大有希望。 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也許，采用打折和新的招牌，就能把他的顧客贏回來。 So he wrote:他寫道： Want to feel fit and energetic?想覺得即健康又充滿活力嗎？ Come and eat here! 請(qǐng)來這品嘗！Discounts today!今天打折！ Our food gives you energy all day!我們的食物整天讓你充滿活力！ The competition between the two re

29、staurants was on!這兩個(gè)餐館的競爭在進(jìn)行中…… …… A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.一周之后，王平的餐館幾乎是滿滿的，他感到大為高興。 Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也許，他終究能夠維持生活，不必關(guān)門了。 He did not look forward to being in debt because his

30、restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望因他的餐館不受歡迎而欠債?！咀⑨專孩賚ook forward to 期望, 盼望 eg. 1) Im looking forward to your visit next week.我在盼望著你下周光臨。 2) We look forward to seeing you again.我們期待著與你再次相見。 ②in debt欠債；be in debt to sb.=be in one’s debt欠某人的債； out of debt不欠債； pay off debt還清債務(wù)； get/run into debt

31、開始負(fù)債。如： He was in debt when he was poor, but has been out of debt since he got rich.】 He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door, but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in.當(dāng)他在門口熱情接待顧客的時(shí)候他臉上掛滿了笑容，可是當(dāng)他看到永輝走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他的笑容便消失了。 She did not look happy but glared at him.她看起來

32、不高興，只是用憤怒的目光注視他。【注釋：①glare at 用憤怒的目光注視 eg. 1) Dont glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.不要那么瞪著我, 你本該受到訓(xùn)斥的。 2) The mistakes in this report really glare at you.這份報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤真是太明顯了。 3) They glared defiance at me.他們以輕蔑的眼光瞪著我。 4) She advanced a step or two and glared hate at the enemy.她向前走了一

33、兩步, 以仇恨的目光瞪著敵人。 ②stare at盯，凝視 eg. 1) She raised her eyes and stared at me.她抬起眼來盯著我。 2) The little child stared at the toys in the shop-window.那小孩盯著商店櫥窗里的玩具。 3) Do you like being stared at?你愿意被盯著看嗎? ③glance vi。意為“一瞥”，指動(dòng)作； glimpse vt。意為“瞥見”，指結(jié)果。 如： 1) He glanced at her and left hurriedly.他瞥了她一

34、眼就匆匆走開了。 2) The policeman glimpsed the thief as he drove past.那名警察開車經(jīng)過時(shí)猛然瞥見那賊。④gaze多指由于喜愛、憧憬或快樂地長時(shí)間無意識(shí)地“注視”，如： The little girl likes lying on her back and gazing at the stars above.那小女孩喜歡仰面躺著看天上的星星。】 “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? “我可否問一下你幾天前到我餐館來干什么嗎？【注釋： the other

35、 day = a few days ago幾天前】 I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,”我原以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在明白了你原來是偵察我，看我的菜單的?！?she shouted.她大聲嚷道。 “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,他心平氣和地解釋道：“請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?，?“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.“上周，我原只是想

36、知道我的顧客都到哪里去吃了。 I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant.于是，我就跟著一位顧客，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都在你的餐館里吃。 I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想讓你生氣，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜單太有限啦，這樣我就不擔(dān)心啦，就開始宣傳我的飯菜的好處。 Why don’t you sit down

37、and try a meal?”何不坐下來嘗嘗？ Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.永輝同意坐下品嘗，很快他們都吃起用大蒜烹制的餃子和雞胸肉?！咀⒁暎篴gree to同意, 贊成, 同意照辦 eg. 1) We agreed to their proposal.我們同意了他們的建議。 2) He agreed to our sending Jack to Hong Kong.他贊成我們把杰克派往香港。

38、agree on對(duì)某事〔物〕有同樣看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事 eg. 1) We agree on the question.我們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上意見一致。 2) They agreed on leaving there the next day.他們一致同意第二天離開那里。 agree with與某人〔觀點(diǎn)〕一致, 同意〔贊同〕某人的意見 eg. 1) In the main, I agree with Edward.我基本上同意愛德華的意見。 2) They might not agree with his opinions.他們或許會(huì)不同意他的意見?！?Whe

39、n they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill.當(dāng)給他們端上冰淇淋的時(shí)候，永輝看起來有點(diǎn)不喜歡。 “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said,她說：“我討厭這些油膩而難消化的食物” “I miss my vegetables and fruit.”“我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.王平正在品嘗又一盤水餃，于是嘆息道， “Yes,”

40、“是的，”he added,他補(bǔ)充道： “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?”“我總是想吃我的餃子和肥豬肉。難道你很快就感覺不到累嗎？” “Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui.永輝承認(rèn)：“是呀，我的確要休息很多，” “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”

41、“不過，難道你不覺得如果你瘦一點(diǎn)，會(huì)更好一些嗎？我確信你會(huì)感到更健康的！” They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.他們開始談?wù)摬俗V和均衡飲食。 “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. 王平解釋道：“據(jù)我觀察，無論是你的餐館還是我的餐館都沒有提供均衡飲食”“I dont offers enough fibre and you don’t offer enough

42、bodybuilding and energy-giving food.“我沒有提供足夠的纖維而你卻沒有提供足夠的身體所需的能量, Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.”也許，我們應(yīng)該將我們的結(jié)合起來提供含有豐富能量和纖維的均衡菜譜?！?So that is what they did.這就是他們所做的。 They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the p

43、otatoes rather than frying them.他們將生菜和漢堡包與水煮的土豆一起端上來，而不是與油炸的土豆一起端上來。注釋：rather than而不（是）。 They served fresh fruit with the ice cream.他們將新鮮的水果和冰淇淋一起端上來。 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 這樣，他們?cè)诓俗V里就減少了脂肪并增加了纖維。Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他們的均衡飲食如此的成功以致于不久王平就變得苗條了而永輝也增加了體重。 After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one.過了一段時(shí)間，他們兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的生意合作就變成一個(gè)人的了。 Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.最終，他們結(jié)婚，從此幸福地生活在一起。