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1、中 考 復(fù) 習(xí) 專 題 被 動 語 態(tài)沙 流 河 鎮(zhèn) 中 學(xué) 孫 翠 娥 Popular Sayings1.Rome is not built in a day.2. Lost time is never found again. 3. A tree is known by its fruit. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.見其果知其樹,聞其歌知其鳥，聽其言知其人。 羅馬不是一日建成的 失去的時間永遠找不回來。 Hello，class! Attention, please! I have something import
2、ant to tell you. First, the lights in our classroom must _ (turn off )after school. Second, make sure the windows _(close)before you leave. Third, your homework should be finished on time. be turned offare closed At last, dirty words (allow) _ to say. If you are against the rules, you _. (punish). I
3、 hope all of you can have a great time before the entrance exam. Thats all. Thank you. are not allowedwill be punished 考 法 精 講 分析河北近10年中考真題可知，動詞的語態(tài)均在單項選擇中考查一道?；蛟谠~語運用中出現(xiàn)。 被動語態(tài)的考查通常與時態(tài)的考查密不可分，學(xué)科說明中要求掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。 一般將來時（2012.44）will/shallbedone Children will be taken care of by her. 孩子們將由
4、她照顧。含情態(tài)動詞(學(xué) 科 說 明 不 再要 求 掌 握2009.34)情態(tài)動詞bedone The problem must be solved soon. 這個問題必須盡快解決。 主 動 語 態(tài) 變 被 動 語 態(tài) 的 方 法 轉(zhuǎn) 換 圖 示 ：賓變主，主變賓，by在前面要用心，謂語動詞用被動，時態(tài)與數(shù)莫放松訣口 Pair work:把主動語態(tài)的句子變成被動語態(tài) 1.(2017吉林)Both Lily and Lucy _to the party, but they didnt come at all. A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D
5、. invite2. In the past, the children were made _ fifteen hours a day. A. to working B. work C. to work D. workedC B 方法點撥：1、分析選項，若出現(xiàn)兩個被動語態(tài)的選項，則基本判斷本題就是考查被動語態(tài)，由此可排除兩個主動語態(tài)的選項：2、熟記幾種?？嫉谋粍诱Z態(tài)的構(gòu)成，再結(jié)合句意或前后句語境，選取相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。此 解 題 順 口 溜 ：感 官 動 詞 使 讓 動 詞 真 奇 怪 ，to 在 句 中 是 妖 怪 ，主 動 語 態(tài) 它 走 開 ，被 動 語 態(tài) 它 回 來 。 Exercise
6、s1 .(2 0 1 7重慶) This picture_ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn 2 .(2 0 1 7菜蕪)More schools in Laiwu _to provide children with better education in a few years. A. Built B. are built C. were built D. will be builtA. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten3 . (2 0
7、1 7 瀘州)Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5 ,0 0 0 years ago. A. drank B. is drank C. was drank D. has drankD D C 4 .(2 0 1 7百色改編)These machines _ to cut grass. They are easy to control. A. are used B. use C. used D. were used5 .(2 0 1 7邯邯郭一模) I will go out to play with you as soon
8、as my homework _ finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished AB Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to universitywas sentwere hurt 3)How long do you think the meeting will be
9、lasted?4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded good beginssounds will last 連詞成句 1、in, English, taught, that, school is (?) _ 2、was , a, the, written, by , song, worker _ 3、hours, it, in, two, be, will, finished _The song was written by a worker. It will be finished in two hours. Is English taught in that school? 中考面對面 BDD HOMEWORK Finish the rest of the exercises in the paper.
冀教版英語 中考專項復(fù)習(xí)---被動語態(tài)
