2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯(cuò)（1）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯(cuò)（1） 1、 題型解讀：短文改錯(cuò)題檢測(cè)考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章錯(cuò)誤的能力，進(jìn)而考察學(xué)生的詞法、句法及行文邏輯等方面的水平，考察學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。 2、 命題特點(diǎn)：1）錯(cuò)誤類型相對(duì)穩(wěn)定（錯(cuò)詞、多詞、缺詞三種類型）2）考點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣、分布合理3）難度保持平穩(wěn)。 3、 考查類型：錯(cuò)詞、多詞、缺詞 4、 考點(diǎn)分布 冠詞 名詞 代詞 形容詞或副詞 介詞 連詞 動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 主謂一致 xx年全國(guó)卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 0 0 xx年全國(guó)卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 xx年全國(guó)卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 xx年全國(guó)卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 xx年全國(guó)卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 xx年全國(guó)卷（Ⅱ） 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 1 0 考查點(diǎn) 試卷 5、 應(yīng)試技巧：通讀全文，掌握大意；分句閱讀，整句找錯(cuò)；反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。 6、 解題注意要點(diǎn)： 1. 核對(duì)錯(cuò)項(xiàng)時(shí)，若的確有一時(shí)難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動(dòng)項(xiàng)是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個(gè)，缺詞1個(gè)，錯(cuò)詞8個(gè)。 2. 核對(duì)改正的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是否有重復(fù)。因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。 3. 核對(duì)答題符號(hào)是否規(guī)范，位置是否準(zhǔn)確，看看有無(wú)遺漏符號(hào)，忽略字母大小寫(xiě)和拼寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題。 xx模擬短文改錯(cuò)A If someone asks you how you can make you always 1. ________ happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. ________ a proper answer．Did you remember the old saying“No 3. ________ human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4. ________ to give happiness to others”? If you will always think of 5. ________ taking more from others and give them less，you won’t be 6. ________ able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7. ________ Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8. ________ will be all end of many unhappy days of yours．So you should 9. ________ learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 10. ________ 【參考答案及解析】 1. 將always 前的you 改為yourself 考查反身代詞的用法。此處需掌握短語(yǔ)make oneself happy使自己高興。 2. find 后加it 考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。 3. Did-Do考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4. really 前加 be 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處形容詞happy前缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be。 5. 刪除 will 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 6. give—giving 考查動(dòng)名詞。此處and前后為并列關(guān)系，故改為動(dòng)名詞。 7. even 后加 if / though; 或者 even—though / although 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)改為even if或even though。 8. follow—follows 考查主謂一致。此句的主語(yǔ)是each故用單數(shù)形式。 9. 正確 經(jīng)分析此句正確。 10. necessarily—necessary考查be necessary to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。 xx模擬短文改錯(cuò)C Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, 1. ______ so one can not regard good health as certain to happen. It’s 2. important to remember that body needs proper care in order 3. _______ to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do stay 4. in good shape. Firstly, eat the right foods is good for health. 5. Vegetables and fruits are specially important. Enough sleep 6. _______ is also important. Finally, get plenty of exercises. Sports are 7. ________ not only good for one’s body, but it can also help build 8. ________ friendship with others people. If everyone were to do the three, 9. _______ the world would be a happier and healthy place. 10. _______ 【參考答案及解析】 1、正確 經(jīng)分析正確。 2、so—but考查句間邏輯。根據(jù)謂文意此處為轉(zhuǎn)折意義故改為but。 3、body前加a / the / our考查名詞的用法?？蓴?shù)名詞前需加冠詞或修飾語(yǔ)。 4、do后加to 考查不定式的用法。兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用第二個(gè)用不定式的形式。 5、eat---eating考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 6、specially----especially 考查副詞詞義辨析。此處especially尤其，特別地；specially專門地，特意地。 7、exercises----exercise考查名詞詞義。此處exercise意為“鍛煉”，故用單數(shù)形式。 8、it---they考查代詞指代一致。根據(jù)文意此處they指sports。 9、卻掉people或others---other 考查代詞的用法。其他人可用other people或others。 10、heathy---heathier 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處and前后并列關(guān)系，故改為heathier。 xx模擬短文改錯(cuò)B Angela works at a university as adviser. Students can 1. e and see her for many problems if they need help 2. or advices. Most of them are worried about their studies 3. and exams. Some of them have problems connect with 4. renting flats, though the biggest problem was loneliness. 5. Universities are exciting places but some students find difficult 6. to make friends. They miss their families but feel lost in the 7. new environment. Theyre upset. Angelas job is to listen to and 8. try to understand whether they are feeling. And of course she also 9. gives practical advice when she is needed. 10. 【參考答案及解析】 1. as后加an 考查冠詞的用法。此處adviser是可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)故其前加an。 2. see改為ask 考查語(yǔ)意的改錯(cuò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意應(yīng)為“問(wèn)問(wèn)題”。 3. advices改為advice 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故不加s。 4. problems后加which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 5. was改為is 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文意此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6. find后加it 考查形式賓語(yǔ)it的用法。動(dòng)詞find后應(yīng)加形式賓語(yǔ)it，后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。 7. but改為and 考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)文意前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 8. 去掉to 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。此處沒(méi)有被聽(tīng)的對(duì)象，故去掉to。 9. whether改為what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處what作feel的賓語(yǔ)。 10. she改為it考查代詞的用法。此處改為when it is needed=when needed。 xx模擬短文改錯(cuò)C It is Sunday.Li Ming is busy with working on his lessons 1. in the afternoon at home. During a break, he relaxes in the 2. Window，expecting enjoy the sunshine. Yet the heavy 3. traffic seems to remind him of something.Like a Senior 3 4. student,facing with the college entrance exams, he feels time is 5. more or less limited for him.He thinks he must careful plan 6. anything in order to solve the remaining problems with 7. his lessons but prepare for the ing exams.Meanwhile, 8. he has to take good care of him.Li Ming is determined 9. to try his best so that he would go to a good university. 10. 【參考答案及解析】 1. 去掉with或with改為in 考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。此處應(yīng)為be busy doing或be busy in doing。 2.第二個(gè) in改為by 考查介詞的含義。此處by the window意為：在窗戶旁邊。 3. enjoy前加to 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。此處應(yīng)為expect to do sth。 4. Like改為As 考查介詞的含義。此處as a student意為：作為一名學(xué)生。 5. faced改為facing或去掉with 考查face作動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞face的用法有兩種：be faced with或face+賓語(yǔ)。 6. careful改為carefully 考查副詞的用法。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。 7. anything改為everything 考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)為計(jì)劃好一切事情。 8. but改為 and 考查句間的邏輯關(guān)系。此處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 9. him改為himself 考查反身代詞的用法。此處意為：他不得不照顧好他自己。 10. would改為will 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處will表意愿。 xx模擬短文改錯(cuò)D Animals are close friend of human beings．Their existence 1. especially that the existence of rare animals，makes the whole 2. world lively and colorful．Unlucky,we have heard such news that 3. rare animals，even keeping in the zoo，can’t escape being hurt 4. and killed．You may wonder how this can happen．The reason 5. is that some people lacked understanding about these animals 6. and care little about them. However,we should make information about rare animals 7. known to the public．Let’s keep on mind that protecting animals 8. is duty of everyone．Meanwhile，we should take active and effective 9. measures．After all，protecting animals are protecting ourselves． 10. 【參考答案及解析】 1．friend---friends考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)animals可知，其后應(yīng)一致用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2. that去掉 考查代詞的用法。此處especially后直接接名詞即可。 3． Unlucky---Unluckily考查副詞的用法。此處副詞作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，故用unluckily。 4． Keeping---Kept考查分詞的用法。根據(jù)文意動(dòng)物被關(guān)在動(dòng)物園里，故用過(guò)去分詞kept。 5．√經(jīng)分析本句正確。 6．Lacked---1ack考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文意此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7．However----Therefore考查副詞的用法。此處表結(jié)果故用therefore。 8. on---in考查短語(yǔ)的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)keek sth in mind。 9．Duty前加the考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)用the duty of everyone。 10．Are---Is考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。