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1、
l Explanation of Language points
l 1. go through
l (1) 經(jīng)歷
l Most families went through a lot in the war.
l (2) 通過, 成功, 成交
l The plan did not go through.
l (3) 審閱, 檢查
l I can’t go though the letters in an hour.
l (4) 翻找, 查看
l Mother went through the drawer f
2、or her glasses.
l (5) 穿過, 通過
l A terrible noise went through the house.
l read through 通讀
l look through 瀏覽
l flow through 流過
l get through 通過, 接通,使….成功
l search through 搜尋, 查找
l 2. do research on /into /in... 從事, 進(jìn)行
3、, 做研究
l They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.
l research可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語do research中research 為不可數(shù)名詞。
l 3. call up 打電話，使......回憶起
l I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )
l The old photo calls up memories of my
l childhood. (re
4、call sth.)
l call for 需要, 要求
l look back 回電話，召喚某人回來
l call in 邀請, 請來
l call on/at 拜訪 (call on后跟人作賓語，call at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語 )
l ---Can I do the job?
l ---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience.
l calls on B. calls out
l C. calls up D. calls for
l
5、 call on
l drop in on
l pay a visit to
l go on a visit to
l visit
l call at
l drop in at
l pay a visit to
l go on a visit to
l visit
l 4. now and
6、then 有時(shí), 偶爾
l I see them now and then, but not often.
l I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time
l C. at home D. at work
l
7、5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.
l distinguish oneself 顯揚(yáng)自己, 使自己揚(yáng)名
l The man distinguished himself by his wisdom.
l distinguish 辨別, 區(qū)別
l I can’t distinguish the
8、twins, they are so alike.
l distinguish…from 把…...與…...加以分開
l distinguish sb. by 憑借…...辨認(rèn)
l tell …from… 把......與......區(qū)分開
l distinction n. 區(qū)別, 差異
l distinctive adj. 有特色的, 與眾不同的
l distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 區(qū)別得出的, 辨認(rèn)得出的
l 6. The
9、 first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.
l 在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中, be的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則
l There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.
l There were two chairs and a bucket o
10、f water in the corner of the house.
l there be 強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有某物;
l have 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有某物指為人所擁有
l There is a book on the desk.
l I have a book.
l seem的歸納總結(jié)
l 1)seem +to be +形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞
l Something seemed to be wrong with him.
l You seemed to be in a great hurry.
l The first memories seemed to
11、be connected with work.
l 2)seem 構(gòu)成的句式:
l It seems that...
l It seems as if/ as though...
l There seems (to be )….
l It seems that everyone was satisfied.
l It seems as if you are the first one here.
l There seems (to be) no reason for
l believing him.
l seem 表示有某種根據(jù)
12、的判斷, 這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)或者符合事實(shí)。
l appear 從外表或者表面上看來“似乎, 好像”, 有時(shí)暗含“事實(shí)上并非如此”之意。
l look 強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺上的印象。
l It appears a true story.
l He looks a perfect fool.
l Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____everything. (2001上海)
l to tell B. to be
13、told
l C. to be telling D. to have been told
l 7. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.
l set about 開始, 著手
l The sooner we set about it , the sooner we’ll finish.
l We set about cleaning up the mess.
l set out 出發(fā),啟程
14、
l set out to do sth.開始做某事
l set off 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身
l set aside 留出, 對…不予以考慮
l set down 記下, 寫下
l set up 設(shè)置,造成, 產(chǎn)生
l On receiving the assignment, we___ at once.
l A. set to work B. set out to work
l C. get down to work D. all
15、the above
l
l habit 通常指個(gè)人經(jīng)常行為
l custom 一般指整個(gè)社會(huì)在一段時(shí)間里的行為、風(fēng)俗
l practice 指慣例, 也指商業(yè)或者法律上的常規(guī)做法。
l 8. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.
l when cooled 的構(gòu)成：連詞+過去分詞, 相當(dāng)于when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句: when it is cooled.
l when/while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中
16、的主語, 如果與主句的主語相同, 常?？捎脀hen/ while +現(xiàn)在分詞短語或者過去分詞短語”的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。
l You must be careful when you cross the street. = You must be careful
l when crossing the street.
l While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horror.
l while unfinished,... =
l 原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 用when/while+現(xiàn)在分詞來代替; 原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候, 用
17、when /while+過去分詞短語來代替。
l When __ help, one often says “thank you” or “ it’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
l 9. abruptly adv.
l A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome he
18、re.
l abruptness n.
l 10. convenient
l be convenient to
l It is convenient for sb.
l It is convenient to do sth.
l Will 3’oclock be convenient for you ?
l Come and see me whenever ___.
l A. you are convenient
l B. you will be convenient
l C.
19、 it is convenient to you
l D. it will be convenient to you
l If it is quite __ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
l 1
20、1. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s.
l 以否定詞no, not, never, hardly seldom 等開頭引導(dǎo)的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒裝。
l Never can you pass the exam if you don’t devote yourself to your study.
l 12. bear (bore, borne)忍受;
21、帶有, 具有
l I couldn’t bear to listen any longer, so I left the room.
l bear doing 表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作
l bear to do sth. 表示一次具體動(dòng)作
l 13. mess n.雜亂,臟東西
l v.無所事事, 混日子,胡鬧
l There is a lot of mess to clear up.
l This room is in mess.
l Stop messing about and tell me clearly what happened .
l in a mess
l make a mess of
l mess up
l mess about / around
l 14. be used to do
l be used as
l used to do sth.
l be/ get used to doing sth.
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高二英語（選修八）unit 3 備課參考 Explanation of Language points
