2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄Ⅰ 高考常考的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄 高考常考的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1add up to加起來(lái)是；總計(jì)add to 增加，促進(jìn)(在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加)add.to. 把加到上add that. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)2break out 爆發(fā)break in 打斷；闖入break into 闖入；破門(mén)而入break away from 脫離break down (機(jī)器、車(chē)輛)出毛??；摧毀；分解break through 突破break off 折斷；中斷；斷絕break up 解散；破碎3bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bring about 引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái)bring sth.back 歸還；使想起某事bring down 讓降下來(lái)；使倒下bring in 引入；賺(錢(qián))bring out 取出；出版；生產(chǎn)；闡明4call on 拜訪(某人)，號(hào)召call at 拜訪(某地)call for 需要；要求；約(人)；取(物)call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)；收回call up 打電話(huà)；征召；回想起5e along 過(guò)來(lái)；快點(diǎn)e out 出來(lái)；出版e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)e back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)e to the point 說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)e about 發(fā)生，造成e across 碰見(jiàn)e to light 為人所知，顯露e up 走近；上來(lái)；被提出e on 快點(diǎn)；加油e up with 提出，想出6e into use 開(kāi)始被使用e into sight/view看得見(jiàn)e into power/office就職，上臺(tái)執(zhí)政e into existence開(kāi)始存在；形成e into effect/force/operation 開(kāi)始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施7cut down 削減；砍倒cut in 插話(huà)；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cut up 切碎；使傷心cut out 刪除cut through 開(kāi)辟cut off 切斷；中止；隔絕8die out 滅亡；逐漸消失die away (聲音、光線(xiàn)等)逐漸消失die of/from 因而死die down 減弱；平息die off 相繼死亡be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 極想做某事9fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融和fit in with 與合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)fit sb.for sth. 使某人勝任某事10get in touch with 同取得聯(lián)系get up 起床get back 回來(lái)；取回get on 上車(chē)get over 克服；度過(guò)get off 下車(chē)get together 相聚get on/along well with與相處融洽get into 進(jìn)入；陷入get into trouble 陷入麻煩get in a word 插話(huà)get rid of 除掉get through 通過(guò)；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷get about/around/round傳開(kāi)，傳出去get across 使理解get away 離開(kāi)get down to (doing) sth.安心做/開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事11give up 放棄give in 屈服；投降give out 用完；耗盡give away 分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露give off 放出give back 歸還；恢復(fù)give way to 給讓路；對(duì)讓步12go ahead 繼續(xù)；干吧go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))go out (燈、火)熄滅go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事go on to do sth. 接著做另外的事go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go through 完成；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查go all out (try/do ones best) 竭盡全力go about 開(kāi)始著手，到處走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi)go against 違背go back 回到，追溯go for 運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于go in for 參加；愛(ài)好go with 相配go without 不吃/喝/用go up 上升，上漲go down 下降，下沉13help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境危難；使(某人)脫離困境help sb.with/(to) do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用等)14hold up 舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱hold back 阻止；控制hold ones breath 憋住氣，屏息hold out 堅(jiān)持；拿出15keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事keep up 堅(jiān)持keep up with 跟上keep back 保留；阻止；隱瞞keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep out of 使不進(jìn)入keep ones word 遵守諾言keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事keep off 使遠(yuǎn)離16lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a.life 過(guò)的生活lead.into. 把領(lǐng)進(jìn)lead the way 引路；帶路17live on 靠生活，以為主食live through 經(jīng)歷live up to 不辜負(fù)live with 忍受，容忍18look up 抬頭；查閱look out 小心look into 調(diào)查look forward to 盼望look through 仔細(xì)看；瀏覽look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like 看起來(lái)像look on.as 把看作look after 照顧look for 尋找look back 回顧；回頭看19make a dive for 向猛沖make an apology to 向道歉be made up of 組成make up 組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)(for)；編造make room for 給騰地方make up ones mind下決心make use of 利用make ones way 排除困難前進(jìn)make progress 進(jìn)步make repairs 修理make a promise 許諾make a living 謀生make the best of 充分利用make out 認(rèn)出；理解make it 成功，及時(shí)達(dá)到20perform the role of 扮演角色perform a.role in 在中起作用perform an operation進(jìn)行手術(shù)perform ones duty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行承諾21pick out 挑出；辨別出pick up 拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車(chē)接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick off 摘除22pull away (汽車(chē)等)開(kāi)走pull down 拆毀；摧毀pull in (車(chē)輛)進(jìn)站停靠；靠邊?？縫ull out 駛出；退出pull through 康復(fù)，痊愈23put away 放好；收起來(lái)put down 記下；平息put out 撲滅；出版put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公布；投宿put up with (stand/bear)忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通電話(huà)put forward 提出建議，撥快(鐘等)put aside 節(jié)??；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存24run out of. 用完；用盡run out 用完run across 穿過(guò)；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run away 跑掉；逃避run into 撞上；遇到25make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義26set about doing sth.(set out to do sth.)開(kāi)始；著手set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始set up 建立；樹(shù)立；設(shè)立set sb.free 釋放某人set fire to/set.on fire放火燒set an example to 樹(shù)立榜樣set down 記下；放下；登記set forward 提出；促進(jìn)set off 引爆；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身set aside 擱置，把放在一旁27settle down 安頓下來(lái)；定居settle down to do sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事settle in (使)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境)settle on 決定；同意Thats settled. 一言為定。28show.in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)show sb.into 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入show sb.out 領(lǐng)某人出去show sb.around/round sp.領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show sb.to the door送某人到門(mén)口show off 炫耀；顯示show up 出現(xiàn)29take up 占用(時(shí)間、空間)；從事take.out 拿出去take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take ones place 就座；代替某人的職位take it easy 別著急take off 脫掉；起飛；成功take part in 參加take pride in 以而自豪take away (from) 拿走；使停留，使離開(kāi)take in 欺騙，攝取take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)take over 接管30turn up 出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大(音量)；到達(dá)turn against 與反目turn on 打開(kāi)(電燈等)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈等)turn down 開(kāi)小(音量)turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)turn in 交出；上交turn to 找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向turn into 變成turn out 結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；生產(chǎn)31動(dòng)詞foraccount for 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，擔(dān)保allow for 將計(jì)算在內(nèi)，考慮到ask for 要求，請(qǐng)求enter for 報(bào)名參加head for 朝行進(jìn)hunt for 搜索，尋找wait for 等待，等候32動(dòng)詞toamount to 總計(jì)attend to 處理，對(duì)待，照料belong to 屬于contribute to 有助于，導(dǎo)致see to 照看，處理，負(fù)責(zé)correspond to (with)與相符，與一致resign oneself to 聽(tīng)從，順從relate to 與有聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)聯(lián)cater to 迎合，滿(mǎn)足33動(dòng)詞outdrop out 退出，脫離，輟學(xué)figure out 想清楚，弄明白，算出fill out 填寫(xiě)(表格等)sell out 售完wear out 耗盡，使筋疲力盡，穿破34動(dòng)詞withdeal with 對(duì)付，處理；涉及；論述do with 處理meet with 偶遇cope with 應(yīng)付，處理35動(dòng)詞onact on 根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事count on 信賴(lài)，依靠decide on 選定depend on 信賴(lài)，依靠，取決于insist on 堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為rely on 指望，信賴(lài)36動(dòng)詞upclear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決tie up 綁好fasten up 固定好speak up 大聲說(shuō)blow up 充氣；爆炸save up 儲(chǔ)存tidy up 收拾干凈speed up 加速lock up 鎖好37動(dòng)詞throughgo through 通過(guò)，穿過(guò)，完成；接通電話(huà)pass through 穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷e through 經(jīng)歷(疾病、危機(jī))仍活著；(消息或信息)傳來(lái)38動(dòng)詞sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth. 騙取某人某物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物39動(dòng)詞mindchange ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind下定決心；決定bear/keep.in mind記住call/bring.to mind回憶起read ones mind 看出某人的心思40動(dòng)詞breathhold ones breath 屏住氣；屏息take a deep breathbreathe deeply深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)catch ones breath 喘口氣，歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸41動(dòng)詞differencemake a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to.)對(duì)()有/沒(méi)作用或影響tell the difference (between.and.)辨別/區(qū)分(與)42動(dòng)詞ende to an end 結(jié)束put/bring sth.to an end結(jié)束make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出put an end to sth. 結(jié)束，終結(jié)43動(dòng)詞habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣be in the habit of 有的習(xí)慣get out of the habit of改掉的習(xí)慣