被動語態(tài) (3)

The passive voice 被動語態(tài) 語態(tài)是表示主語與謂語的關(guān)系的。如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，動詞要用主動語態(tài)；反之，如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞就要使用被動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu)為助動詞be + 過去分詞。 被動語態(tài) (Passive Voice)結(jié)構(gòu): be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 動詞的過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + 動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài): Many people speak English. 主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English is spoken by many people.主語 謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式 賓語主語 謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞 介詞+ 賓語 主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1. 把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2. 把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3. 原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它 的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4. 其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項： 1.含有雙賓語，即直接賓語(常指事物)和間接賓語(常指人)的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。 Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. He passes me the football. (改成被動語態(tài))I _ _ the football by him.The football _ _ _ me by him.am passedis passed to 2. 使役動詞的短語搭配，如： make/let/have sb. do sth. 這些短語在轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的時候要把省略的動詞不定式中的to加上。 John makes his sun learn piano everyafternoon. (改寫成被動語態(tài)的句子)His son is made to learn piano every afternoon by John. 1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。 4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop. isspoken are told are sold 1. Cotton (棉花) _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow2. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was knownA選擇正確答案。 C 3. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served4. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning BC 1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! (07 江西) A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. (07北京) A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3(課改實驗區(qū)考生做) (07重慶) Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built (非課改實驗區(qū)考生做) Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned 4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. v1. They sold the fridge at a low price. vThe fridge was sold at a low price. v2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. v3. Where did you take these photos? My camera was stolen by somebody from my hotel room.Where were these photos taken by you ? v4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.The book was translated into different languages by different writers.