2019-2020年高三英語第一次模擬試題.doc

2019-2020年高三英語第一次模擬試題本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，第一卷1至12頁。第二卷13至16頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B.21Sam speaks _ English like a native. I always admire him. Now he is learning _ more difficult language -Arabic.Aan; aB/; theC/; aDthe; a22. Chinese novelist MoYan was _the Nobel Prize in Literature in xx for his unique writing style .A. rewarded B. awarded C. shown D. presented 23Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course . You can never be careful with that .Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery24. The cake smells delicious. _.A. So does it B. So it does C. So is the cake D. So it is25. Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it anywhere.I _ it right here. But now its missing.A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put26. The teacher is kind to every student but he makes no _ in matters of principle. A. ment B . promise C. petence D. plaint 27. What happened to Mr. Smith early this morning? Oh, he was seen _ down and the driver _ away from the spot.Aknock, kept Bknocking, brokeCknocked, gotDto knock, ran28. He was nearly killed by a car once.Oh. when was_ exactly?It was in 2002_ he was riding abike on the drive-way.A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. this; when 29. You cant imagine the difficulty I have _the problem! A. to solve B. solved C. solving D. solve 30. Have you ever read The Brief History of Time?Yes . While in Britain ,I it a couple of times.Ahave readBreadChad readDwas reading31. She is such a _ business woman that it seems as if she had endless energy. A. straightforward B. cautious C. dynamic D. practical 32. When you read the reference book, youd better make a mark _ you have any doubts.A. which B. in which C. where D. in where 33. At the bus stop _ the Thompsons? Yes. Mr. Thompson, together with his wife and children _waiting for the bus. A. are ; is B. are ; are C. is ; is D. is ; are 34. I have taken someone elses T-shirt by mistake. Is it Janes ?It be hers . She seldom wears red.A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt35. How are you getting along with your English study ? So far _.A. so well B. so good C. quite good D. quite well第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sometimes your biggest weakness can bee your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo _36_ the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, _37_ he couldnt understand why, after three months of _38_, the master had taught him only one move."Sensei," the boy finally said, "shouldnt I be learning more moves?""This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know," the sensei _39_.Not quite understanding, but _40_in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first _41_._42_ himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his _43_ became impatient and charged; the boy _44_used his one move to win the match. _45_ amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more_46_. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the _47_ called a timeout. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened(干預(yù))."No," the sensei _48_, "let him continue."Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his_49_. Instantly, the boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and sensei _50_ every move in each and every match. Then the boy _51_ the courage to ask what was really on his mind."Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one_52_?"You won for two reasons," the sensei answered. "First, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known _53_ for that move is for your opponent to grab your _54_ arm."The boys biggest weakness had bee his biggest_55_.36.A. in view of B. in case of C. because of D. in spite of 37. A but B. so C. and D. yet38. A training B. meeting C. waiting D . understanding 39. A relieved B. replied C. resigned D. retired 40. A . believing B. confirming C. convincing D. trusting 41. A. visit B. impression C. reaction D. tournament 42. A. Interesting B. Surprising C. Amusing D. Alarming43. A. teacher B. master C. teammate D. opponent 44. A. skillfully B. carefully C. fluently D. awkwardly 45 A. Actually B. Often C. Still D. Also 46. A. exhausted B. excited C. experienced D. enthusiastic 47. A. referee B. coach C. audience D. judge 48. A. suggested B. required C. insisted D. ordered 49. A. guard B. panic C. alarm D. tension 50. A. looked back to B. looked up to C. looked through D. looked into 51. A. collected B. gathered C. searched D. piled 52. A. mistake B. match C. move D. reason 53. A. defense B. protection C. prevention D. measure 54. A. right B. left C. only D. broken 55. A. enemy B. obstacle C. strength D. benefit 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AIt was New Years Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and remorse（懊悔）.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless.He looked towards the sky and cried painfully, "O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and Ill choose the better way!" But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: "e back, my early days! e back!"And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Years Night.Those who still linger on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: "O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!"56. Which of the descriptions of the man in the passage is TRUE? A. He was a man over 60 . B. His parents expected him to be good but he chose the wrong way and wasted his youth . C. He wasted his youth and regretted doing so . D. He dreamed a dream that he chose the wrong way and wasted his youth .57. Which can NOT be used to describe the road the man s father expected him to take? A. peaceful B. sunny C endless D bright 58. What is the purpose of writing this passage ? A. inspire young people to choose a good way to live youth to the full. B. warn young people not to disobey parents. C. Tell a story of a man who wasted his youth . D. Remind young people that youth is short and bitter. BLondon is a city with countless things to do and visit, and is one of the most visited cities in the world. Heres a few important tips that will help you prepare for your trip to the beautiful capital of England.Transportation Tips for Planning a Trip to LondonLondon has 5 main airports, Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and London City. All of the airports are connected to the rail system and/or the underground, so it is easy to access London as soon as you land. If you dont have maps of the city and the underground, hit the information desk as soon as you get to the airport. Some exchange bureaus also give out great maps after you change money with them. Just make sure you have something on hand that will help you get to your destination.Currency Tips for Planning a Trip to LondonThe UK currency is the sterling pound. Check with your bank before leaving to find the best ATM to use while on your trip. You cannot use Euros while in England, unless you are at the airport where most stores and restaurants will accept euros on top of a small mission. Some large department stores sometimes accept Euro in London.Visa Tips for Planning a Trip to LondonIf you are American, you do not need a visa to enter England. You can stay in the country for up to 6 months. For your passport check, dont forget to bring with you the address of where you will be staying. The agent will ask for it. Also note that England is not part of the Schengen agreement which regroups most of the European countries.Packing Tips for Planning a Trip to LondonYes, London is known for its rainy and cold weather, so dont forget a rain jacket and an umbrella. It is also a great city to visit on foot so make sure to have a fortable pair of shoes. The time in England is always an hour earlier than the rest of Europe like France for example, so make sure you change your watch and cell phone if you are ing from another European country. Dont forget an adaptor for your electronic devices .Additional Tips for Planning a Trip to LondonThe peak touristic season in London is July and August, but it is really a busy city all year round .You can get a London Pass. Simply choose the number of days (1-dayPass saves 25; 2-day Pass saves 69; 3-day Pass saves 101) you want and book online so you can make the most of your time in London.Prosl Visit over 55 attractions for a fixed pricel Includes one river cruisel Can visit expensive London attractions more than oncel No Queuing: youll be able to show your card and go straight in.l Free London guidebook includedConsl There are many free attractions in London so check your choices firstl Only one river cruise includedl A day is based on a calendar day, so start in the morning to get best valueFor more tips on London and traveling abroad, please click here .59. Which of the following statements are TRUE?A. Exchange bureaus in London are where visitor can buy maps.B. Euros are accepted everywhere in London .C. London is a busy city only in July and August.D. The time of London is an hour earlier than Paris.60. According to the passage , when American visitors make a trip to London ,they are advised to take EXCEPT _.A. visa B. a rain jacket and an umbrellaC. a pair of fortable shoes D. an adaptor for your electronic devices61. Which is NOT the advantage of London Pass ?A. You dont have to pay to get into any of the attractions covered by the Pass.B. You can visit expensive London attractions more than once.C. You dont need to queue at each attraction covered by the Pass.D. You can have a 24-hour visit if you have a 1-day London Pass no matter when you start it .62. The passage is most probably from _?A. travel section of a newspaper B. travel guide C. travel map D. travel website CGood manners play an important part in keeping peace and goodwill(友好) in a munity. A man with good manners doesnt hurt others feelings, and therefore hes on good terms with everyone .In this way he helped to keep peace in society.But a man with bad manners has no respect for others He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end , he himself will suffer most. Everyone will avoid him and he will be forced to live a lonely life.To live well in society , money alone is not enough. We should also have good manners, for its human nature to seek friendship ; and friendship cannot be bought with money. Friendship has to be earned through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is essential to good manners .Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members. A man with god manners has many friends .He mands the respect of all those who e into contact with him. He doesnt talk ill about others. Even when hes provoked , he tries his best not to offend others. He has sympathy for the weak and the disabled. There are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected and admired by everyone. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil .Such people cannot be said to have good manners .It doesnt take long for others to discover this. If ones manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical eyes of others. It is therefore essential to have good manners. 63. The greatest benefit that people with good manners bring to society is _.A. peace B. joy C. respect D. friendship64. The underlined word “provoked “ in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”.A. got tired B. proved friendly C. made angry D. left alone 65. People with good manners do the following EXCEPT that _.A. they behave well even when they are alone or away from the public eyes.B. they try their best not to talk ill about others only in public.C. they are kind towards others and bring a lot of joy to them.D. they respect the weak and are sympathetic towards the disabled .66. We can infer from the text that for people only behaving well outside their homes,_.A. they will still be respected by people outside.B. it is difficult to say whether they have good manners or not.C. they can keep friends but will drive away family members.D. they only pretend to be friendly DIts not quite a rat. Nor is it a squirrel, or a mouse. Its definitely a rodent (嚙齒目動(dòng)物), and its also a brand-new family of mammals. The locals of the Southeast Asian country of Laos call the creature a kha-nyou (ga-nyou). The kha-nyou have long body hair, short legs, and a hairy tail less thick than a squirrels. Theyre vegetarians living in the rocky hills of Laos, and they e out at night, but for more information, youll have to ask the Lao people. "It was for sale on a table next to some vegetables. I knew immediately it was something I had never seen before," said Robert Timmins, a researcher for the Wildlife Conservation Society. Timmins was working in Laos to stop people from selling endangered animals when he spotted the species. Criminals who trade illegal wildlife can make a lot of money, but they also push the animals closer to disappearing from the planet. The kha-nyou live in karsts, or rough rock. Mark Robinson, a scientist with the World Wildlife Foundation, set out with Lao villagers to find a few more of the rodents for study. They climbed onto a karst, trapped with rice, and caught several. "To find something so unusual in this day and age is just extraordinary," said Timmins. "For all we know, this could be the last remaining animal family left to be discovered." Its a big deal to discover an entirely new family of animals. Humans, for instance, belong to the same family as great apes, chimpanzees, and gorillas. So even though kha-nyous look like rats, theyre really very different. The last time scientists discovered a new family of mammals may have been in the 1970s, when they found new bats in Thailand. Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laoshe discovered a new species of rabbit there in 1999. Scientists call the kha-nyou Laonastes aenigmamus, which means "mysterious mouse that lives among the stones." But if thats too hard, Timmins and Robinson suggest you call them "rock rats." 67. Which of the following is not the name for this new creature?A. Karsts. B. Kha-nyou. C. rock rats. D. Laonastes aenigmamus.68. Which of the following CANNOT describe the new species of rodent?A. They live among the rocky hills of Laos. B. They live on meat of other animals.C. They look like rats but are of different kind.D. They are of the latest discovery of a new species.69. How did Mark Robinson and his team find the rodent for study ?A. by chance B. by trading with criminals who trade illegal wildlifeC. by using rice as bait . D. by talking with the people selling endangered animals70. It implies in the passage that _.A. finding a new animal family in Southeast Asia is easyB. finding a new animal family in modern time is extremely difficultC. in Southeast Asia new species of animals are often discoveredD. animals that look like the same are of the same family第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stress is a normal part of life and usually es from everyday occurrences. _71_ Try physical activity When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity_72_._73_You should make every effort to eat well and get enough restIf you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough，or if youre not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situationsIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainmentDont forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work_74_Go window-shopping or work on a hobbyAllow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do，and not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result，you may not achieve anything _75_. Set out to do the most important task firstA. If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.B. Take care of yourselfC. Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activiti