2019-2020年高三第一次模擬試題（英語(yǔ)）.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模擬試題（英語(yǔ)）YCY本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。2每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上做答無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA film BA book CA record2What are the two speakers doing?APlaying a ball gameBCheering for OxfordCWatching a football match3Why will the man go to Edinburgh?ATo drive the woman thereBTo have a meeting in GlasgowCTo meet some important people4What did the woman do yesterday evening?AShe ate out BShe saw a film CShe visited a friend5When is the pop show?AAt 7:30 BAt 8:20 CAt 8:30第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題15分，滿分225分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6Where does this conversation take place?AAt an airport BOn a road CIn a hotel7When will the woman have to check out tomorrow?AAtl2:00 BAt2:00pm CAt2:30pm8What does the man suggest the woman should do?ALeave some time earlierBKeep her room cleanCLeave at 5:30聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至第10題。9What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon?AFoggy BClear CWindy10How will the man get the weather information?AHell listen to the radioBHell ask the weathermanCHell make a telephone call聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至第14題。11Who is Frank Stone?AA patient of Dr MiltonsBA friend of the womansCA visitor to the clinic12Why wont Mr Stone e to the clinic tomorrow?AHe cant spare the timeBThe clinic will be closedCDr Milton wont e to work13When is the clinic open in a week?AFrom Monday to FridayBOn weekdays except ThursdayCDuring the whole week14What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to e?A5:30 pmWednesdayB6:15 pmWednesdayC6:15 pmThursday聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。15What has made working at home possible?APersonal putersBmunication industryCLiving far from panies16Why do some people prefer working at home?ATo save timeBTo get more jobsCTo make more money17What might happen in the future?AThe British firm could move to BelfastBWe might work at home for a foreign panyCWe could call for the labour in Spain聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18Where does the speech probably take place?AIn a museumBIn a restaurantCIn the speakers home19What is the kitchen like?AIts full of wooden tablesBIt can hold hundreds of peopleCIt is a big room with a high ceiling20What does the speaker mainly suggest?AThe home design tells us about social changes,BThe kitchen is always the center of family lifeCThe family kitchen should be well designed第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21Could I use your dictionary for a few moments, please?_I am not using it myselfAGo ahead Be on CEnjoy yourself DThats great22I dont agree with her, but I _ her for sticking to her principleAappreciate Badmire Cthank Dapologized23He was puzzled by this phenomenonHe began to try every approach _ the way of working it outAknown finding Bknowing to findCknown to find Dknowing finding24People say US President has made _mess of its economy and it is his responsibility to release the US from the situation before he leaves _ officeAa; 不填 Bthe; a Cthe; an D不填; the25He said "If I _ long enough here, I should choose to be a doctor,_ the patients"Ashould live; help Bhad lived; helpingCwere to live; helping Dlived; helped26_our city government has promised us is that the pollution problem of the city lake will be solved soonAThat BHow CWhat DWhy27Mary is taking good care of the old patient in the hospital where she _ for ten yearsAhad worked BworksCis working Dhas been working28I really dont know if not until I told him four times _ what I meant to do the other dayAhe understood Bdid he understandChad he understood Dhe had understood29We have developed our agriculture well, but still for lack of some food and fruits, they will _ be imported from abroad if necessaryAseldom Bhowever Cnever Dtherefore30It was only after some progress _ in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetismAhad been made Bwould have been madeChas been made Dwas made31Were going away in June but _ that Ill be here all summerArather than Bmore than Cno more than Dother than32The population of this city, forty percent of _,_ 15 % in the last three yearsAwhich are Germans; has risen by Bthem are Germans; has risen byCwhich is Germans; have risen by Dthem is Germans; have risen by33_that driving after drinking will do great harm, many people have willingly given up doing like this in our countryARealized BTo realize CRealizing DRealize34_they asked us to attach great importance to the job, they didnt take any steps to do soAWhile BSince CBefore DOnce35How are you getting along with each other?To tell you the truth, not so well, I_with herAbroke up Bdivided up Cfinished up Dclosed up第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。One day a small group of young people were at a wildlife park on a field trip"Oh, look at her, shes so beautiful" All of us 36 a cheetah （ 印度豹） named Subira except a teenage boy called Cory in the back row, who seemed to be 37 to himself in impatienceWhen several members of the group turned in his 38 , he brushed the front of his T-shirt as though to 39 dust, and, in a gesture clearly meaning to 40 us, rolled up the right sleeve（袖子）of his shirt, further showing his well-developed 41 .Cory had 42 of playing professional baseball somedayNo one doubted Corys 43 But that was before the car accidentNot only did Cory lose a 44 in the accident but his hope and his spiritSeeing such a large audience, Subira couldnt wait to give the crowd a 45 of her skills"How fast she runs!" one shouted"But she only has three legs" one cried No one was more 46 than CoryHe stared at the animal with the missing leg and he smiled, tears of hope in his 47 Looking 48 into Corys face, the organizer explained "It was soon after she came to us that she showed her own worth a 49 gift of love and spiritIn the past few years, the gift of Subira has 50 people around the world, and without words Subria has bee our most persuasive（有說(shuō)服力的） 51 , and the most priceless gift"Cory asked 52 , "Can I touch her?"As the rest of the group looked on in amazement, the boy wheeled himself over to the large gate and 53 to push it openThe expression on his face was one of great54 It was clear that Cory had 55 the gift of Subira36Alistened toBnodded atCsmiled atDstared at37AtalkingBsleepingCsittingDlying38AfaceBdirectionCwayDattitude39AfindBfeelCremoveDcatch40AamuseBimpressCsatisfyDfrighten41AfingersBbodyChandsDmuscles42AtalkedBdreamedCheardDexpected43AsmartnessBspeedCabilityDmind44AlegBarmChandDpromise45AcryBspeedCshowDquality46AastonishedBinterruptedCterrifiedDdisappointed47AheartBfaceCexpressionDeyes48AbravelyBfranklyCdirectlyDimmediately49AuniqueBmonCrightDdifficult50AtoldBwarnedCdescribedDtouched51AnewspaperBspokesmanCprogramDleader52AcalmlyBsoftlyCbitterlyDproudly53AwishedBdecidedCbeggedDstruggled54ApuzzleBpunishmentCsatisfactionDworry55AacceptedBrefusedCdiscoveredDfound第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn the United States, a person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to votePeople can get great discounts on all sorts of things provided theyre over sixty-fiveEverywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and cant doBut creativity has no boundaries, no limitationsAnyone can inventSitting in the car and waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homeworkBut it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper"I didnt have a flashlight, and I didnt want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up" recalled Becky"So I thought it would be good to have my paper light up somehow, and thats when the idea came to me"It isnt every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but thats exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the darkHer invention the Glo-sheetThat night Becky went home trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the darkShe remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys like balls and Frisbees and wondered how they were madeShe was determined to find a solutionSo the very next day, Becks dad took her on an outing to the hardware storeThey returned with a pail of phosphorescent paint She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the houseThere, she experimented"Id turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on," said Becky"My parents remember me running out of the room, saying "It works, it works! Im writhing in the dark!"She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paintShe took a plicated idea and made it work rather simplyWhen the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glowsThe glowing board then lights up the paper that has been placed on topTwo years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a USpatentShe didnt actively market her Glo-sheetShe didnt need toThe New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in56What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?AShe was having trouble with math problemsBShe was trying to do homework when it got darkCShe was trying to earn moneyDShe was working on a school project57From paragraph one, we can draw a conclusion that_.Aits illegal for one to drive under eighteenBpeople enjoy privileges when over 65Cone is never too old or too young to inventDpeople hate the limitations that define our behavior58What does "phosphorescent paint" in paragraph five mean?APaint that glows in the dark BPaint that acts as glueCPaint that covers marks DPaint that bees hard59What can we infer from the passage?AIt is easy to receive a USpatentBPractise makes perfectCYou never know what you can do unless you tryDAlways try to sell patent rights to large paniesBIn late February, US President Obama appointed Gary Locke （Luo Jiahui） as the US secretary of merceThe appointment has caused an excitement in ChinaThe reasons are simpleFirst, the US and China are two of the worlds biggest economiesIn recent years they have enjoyed close trade relationsNow, with the global economic crisis, the Chinese are anxious to know who will be filling such an important management role in Americas trade effortsThen, theres an even more obvious reason: the 59-year-old Gary Locke is a third-generation Chinese-AmericanHe served two terms, between 1997 and xx, as governor of the state of WashingtonAlong with Locke, Steven Chu （Zhu Diwen）, the 1997 Nobel Prize-winning physicist was named secretary of energyThe two men are the most well-known Chinese-Americans among Chinese peopleBoth will be dealing closely with ChinaMany Chinese are wondering whether the mens family and cultural backgrounds will affect US policies toward ChinaAmong the most asked questions are: "will they be nicer to China?" and "does their appointment mean that Obama will prioritize （優(yōu)先考慮） Chinarelations?"They represent many firsts and unusual honours for the 36 million Chinese-AmericansPeople in the motherland are naturally proud of the achievements of these people who share their blood, skin color and family namesBoth Chu and Locke have had experience working with the ChineseThis will probably help improve munication and understanding in the two countries relationsHowever, some experts say that it may not be realistic to expect Chu and Locke to be more "China-friendly" than others in the Obama administrationThey are, after all, American officials serving the American peopleEspecially on matters of national interest, they will most likely not hesitate to play the hard line and put pressure on China60What is the passage mainly about?AThe appointment of a Chinese-AmericanBTrade relations between China and the USCChinese-Americans recent achievementDReactions of some Chinese to the appointments61What do many Chinese think of the appointments of Locke and Chu?AMore Chinese-Americans will enter the American political sceneBTheir achievement means Chinese-Americans will have more influence in the USCThey expect that because of these two, US policy will be more "China-friendly"DThe two countries will not enjoy a much closer relationship62From the passage, we can infer that_AChinese-Americans no longer care about the cultural backgroundBChu and Locke will bring changes to the Obama administrationCsome experts think Locke and Chu will probably act in US interestsDsome experts think Locke and Chu will probably adopt the hard line towards China63Which of the following is the best title?AWhat will it lead to? BWho will be US President?CWhy is it Gary Locke? DAre they good friends?CInterest in searching for international careers has increased to a high level in recent years, improved by lasting personnel shortages that are causing panies to search beyond their home borders for talentProfessionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasonsThey may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challengeThey may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative （主動(dòng)性）Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second languageWhen applying for a job, one usually has to hand in a resume or curriculum vitae （CV）Thetwo terms generally mean the same thing: one or two pages describing ones educational qualifications （資格） and professional experienceHowever, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changingThe best advice is to find out what is suitable regarding the corporation culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decisionThe challenge will be to include two or more cultures in one pageThe following list is a good place to startEducational requirements differ from country to countryIn almost every case of cross-border job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate descriptionProvide the reader with details about your studies and any related experiencePay attention to the resume way you use: chronological or reverse-chronological order Chronological order means listing your oldest work experience firstReverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience firstMost countries have preferences about which way is most acceptableIf you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological wayIf you hand in your resume in English, find out if the recipient （收件人） uses British English or American English because there are differences between the two versionsFor example, university education is often referred to as tertiary education in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United StatesA reader who is unfamiliar with these differences may think that your resume contains errors64panies are hiring more foreign employees because _Athey find foreign employees are usually more talentedBthey need original ideas from employees hired overseasCthey want to expand their business beyond home bordersDthey have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home65The author believes that a person who applies to work overseas _.Ais usually creative and full of imaginationBaims to improve his foreign language skillsCis dissatisfied with his own life at homeDseeks either his own development or his childrens education66When it es to resume writing, it is best to _Atake cultural factors into considerationBlearn about the panys hiring processCfollow the guidelines for workingDknow the employers personal likes and dislikes67When writing about qualifications, people are advised to_Astress their academic potential to impress the decision makerBgive the title of the university degree they have earned at homeCprovide a detailed description of their study and work experiencesDhighlight their special interest in a cross-border careerDNow let us look at how we readWhen we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movementWe recognize words usually when our eyes are still and fixedEach time we see a group of wordsThis is known as the recognition span（時(shí)距）or the visual spanThe length of time for which the eyes stop the length of time of the fixation varies considerably from person to personIt also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his good knowledge of the text Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tirednessUnfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed pageAs a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, a lot of exercises have been created to train the eyes to see more words at one fixationFor instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen a tenth or a twentieth of a secondOne of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either sideSuch word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each fixationAll these exercises are very good, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite anotherthing to improve his ability to read a text efficientlyReading requires the ability to understand the relationship between wordsTherefore, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read separated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text68The time of the recognition span can b