中考復(fù)習(xí) 復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)

考點(diǎn)講解 分析陜西近7年中考真題可知，對動詞時態(tài)的考查多在單項選擇（2017此題型已刪）、短文填空中，2017年新增語法性完形填空中也考查了動詞的時態(tài)。以一般過去時(16次)、一般現(xiàn)在時(6次)為主，同時也會涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(4次)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4次)與過去進(jìn)行時(3次)。單項選擇中有關(guān)時態(tài)的試題常含有時間標(biāo)志詞，而短文填空中多不含時間標(biāo)志詞，主要是根據(jù)上下文語境進(jìn)行推斷。 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時I am a teacher. He does his homework every day. They were at school just now.We played the piano last Sunday. 一般現(xiàn)在時：(The Simple Present Tense)定義：1、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。特點(diǎn)： 1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work2、表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作：e.g. I get up at 6 :3 0 every day. He reads English every morning 3、表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French 4、客觀真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth 動詞單三形式規(guī)則變法:情況 構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞 一般情況 加- s清輔音后讀s濁輔音和元音后讀z likesgetsfinds以s,x,sh,ch,o等結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀iz 或z goes, teaches,watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加-es讀z studystudies不規(guī)則變化: be-is have-has 改寫下列句子： 1 . I like the red sofa. 2 . She has a nice cap. 3 . I am a bus driver. 4 . They play football in the garden everyday. 5 . We have five classes in the morning. 6 . Lucy and Tom are from England. 7 . Ms Zhao teaches us English. 一般過去時構(gòu)成用法及句型常用時間動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。Yesterday, last weeklast night agoin 1990 ,Once upon a timetwo days ago just now The past tense 規(guī)則動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1、一般情況加ed, 如：walk-walked2、以e結(jié)尾直接加d, 如：love-loved3、以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾，變y為 i，再加ed，如：study-studied4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫輔音字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped 改寫下列句子 1 . I was at home this morning. 2 . He did morning exercises in the morning. 3 . They had a big dinner yesterday. 4 . I went to see my uncle last Sunday. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 .Last month my uncle _(travel) to the USA. 2 . Ten years ago, we _(be) 2 years old. 3 . Yesterday I _(plan) to read a story. 4 . They _(have) lunch just now.中考真題練 ( )1 . Mr Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked ( )2 . -Where did you go last weekend? -I _ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( )3 . Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _the sun. A. goes round B. went round C. is going round D. would go round ( )4 . In our physics lesson yesterday, our teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A. traveled B.travel C. travelingD. Travels ( )5 . Lucy likes staying at home. She _ goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often ( )6 . I often _ books in the evening. A. reads B. readC. reading 綜合檢測一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1 . We often_ (play) in the playground.2 . Su Hai _ (go) for a walk last Sunday.3 . He _ (get) up at six oclock.4 . What he usually (do) after school?5 . I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.6 . Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister7 . _ Mike_(read) English every day?8 . How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?9 . Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday.1 0 . There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 二、選擇填空。（ ）1 . Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is （ ）2 . Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing（ ）3 .Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday Apicks Bpicked Cis picked（ ）4 .-I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland（愛麗絲夢游仙境） -When _？ -Two weeks ago Adid you see it Bhave you seen it Cdo you see it Dwill you see it.（ ）5 . Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. Abuy Bbought Cwill buy Dwould buy