高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 3 Celebration》Warm up Festivals課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

Section Warmup & Festivals.單詞拼寫(xiě)1We held a party to c_ our success.2He has been known on o_to surf the Internet.3They are hoping to return to p_.4The sofa will s_ as a bed for a night or two.5They invited my friends to their w_party last week.6In the West，women by t_wear white dresses when they get married.7Hope you still remember me after g_.8He had i_a large number of funny stories in the speech.單項(xiàng)填空1Have you heard that Tom has passed his driving test?Oh！Thats great of him！Ill go and _him_that.Acelebrate；forBadmire；onCwish；for Dcongratulate；on2When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can _as a blanket.Aserve BuseCregard Dplay3The school library _to have been designed by our headmaster.Asays Bwas saidCis said Dsaid4To my surprise，my kids had _the Christmas tree with beautiful flowers when I came into the yard.Amasked BdecoratedCreminded Dincreased5The house was plunged into total _when the electricity was cut off.Adark BdarknessCblack Dblackness6In _ Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.Atraditional BhistoricCremote Dinitial7Many children，_parents are away working in big cities，are not taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom8I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught9While you are at school or walking home，your body is _100 calories of energy an hour.Aburning down Bburnt downCburning up Dburnt up10The band played many songs，_some of my favourites.Aincluding BincludedCinclude Dto include.閱讀理解AThe world is a truly strange place waiting to be explored.In addition to offering a lot of extraordinary locations and people, it also offers interesting festivals celebrated by people in various parts of the world.Here is a list of the oddest festivals that can be found around the world.Cheese Rolling Festival：A festival that is surely going to leave you with a sore neck if not a broken one！Celebrated in England，the Cheese Rolling Festival is something that you would rather watch than take part in.Okay！Heres how it goes.Officials set a big cheese wheel to roll down a steep hill and participants run after it.The first one to catch it wins the competition and the cheese.Simple？Well，try it out and you will know!The Monkey Buffet：Now heres a country that actually feeds monkeys to their hearts content instead of chasing them away.Celebrated in Thailand，the Monkey Buffet is an annual event that brings together a lot of locals who offer fruit and vegetables to over 600 monkeys.Its a great feast as the monkeys dig into almost 3,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables.The people of Thailand believe this is a way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman.La Tomatina：Heres your golden chance to get_even_with your friends who sprayed (噴灑)paint on you on your birthday.Celebrated in Spain，the month of August has nearly 250 pounds of tomatoes go down the drain(被浪費(fèi)掉)in what is perhaps the largest tomato fight in the world.The event is conducted in the town of Bunyol and attracts nearly 30,000 tourists around the world in addition to locals.Truckloads of tomatoes arrive and you are ready to go.The entire area is covered with slush and tomatoes within minutes.Its a good time to have fun with friends and family.1Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo discuss some foreign culture.BTo introduce some unusual festivals.CTo attract more people to travel to Europe.DTo talk about the authors interesting experiences.2About the Cheese Rolling Festival，we know that _.Aits not so hard to become the winnerBpeoples necks will be hurt in the festivalCnot all the people there are willing to join in the competitionDthe big cheese wheel is usually made by visitors3What can we learn from the passage?AThai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet mainly to show their concern for animals.BThe Monkey Buffet is celebrated because monkeys are endangered there.CThe Monkey Buffet is a religious festival celebrated in Spain every year.DThai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet to honor Hanuman.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAugust may be a golden season to visit Bunyol.BPeople will fight with their enemy at La Tomatina.CNearly 30,000 people join in La Tomatina every year.DPeople hold a tomatoeating competition at La Tomatina.5The underlined part “get even with” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”Ahave a great time with Bpay backCget along well with Dmake peace withBEat，drink and be merry.Thats what the Spring Festival is all about.But there are millions of people，too，who love to let happiness go up in smoke.Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them.A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China，especially on festive occasions.No wonder 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties.Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one.Why cant the others do the same？Because they could be seen as being rude according to more than half of the respondents.15 percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”The Think Tank Research Center for Health Development and .survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing，and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others.The study surveyed 3,800 people,64 percent of them men.Onethird of those surveyed were smokers，out of which 57 percent said they couldnt give up smoking because of the offeringandaccepting culture.“People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends，”Research Center director Wu Yiqun says.China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan.“The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do，”Wu says.“Since Beijing is trying to make the Olympic Games smokefree，it is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”6The passage is written with the purpose of _.Atelling us a custom about the Chinese Spring FestivalBintroducing a way to make friends with ChineseCstopping smoking during the Beijing Olympic GamesDtelling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit7Which of the following may not be the reason that makes many people fail to refuse the offered cigarette?AIts impolite to refuse.BSmoking is harmful to nonsmokers.CThey want to be friendly.DIts a kind of social habit.8The writer mentions the 500 billion yuan tobacco market because _.Athe tobacco market is not developing smoothlyBthe writer thinks that smoking wastes a lot of moneyCsmoking is helpful to the tobacco marketDthe tobacco market attracts too many smokers9We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople will be free to smoke during the Beijing Olympic GamesBonly a few smokers still have the habit of offering cigarettes.Coffering cigarettes is the most effective way for socializingDsome nonsmokers will even accept the offered cigarettes詳解答案.1.celebrate2.occasion(s)3.power4.serve5.wedding6.tradition7.graduation8.included.1.選D考查固定搭配。句意：“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)湯姆通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎？”“啊！他真了不起！我這就去就此祝賀他?！眂ongratulate sb. on sth.意為“祝賀某人某事”。2選Aserve as在這里作“充當(dāng)”講；B、C兩項(xiàng)常用于be used/regarded as.結(jié)構(gòu)；play后不接as。句意：在戶外睡覺(jué)時(shí)，舊報(bào)紙可當(dāng)毛毯用。3選C句意：據(jù)說(shuō)學(xué)校圖書(shū)館是我們校長(zhǎng)設(shè)計(jì)的?？疾椤皊b./sth. be said/reported/believed/known.to do sth.”句型。此句型的be通常為is，故選C。4選B句意：令我吃驚的是，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入院子時(shí)，孩子們已經(jīng)用漂亮的花把圣誕樹(shù)裝飾好了。decorate“裝飾”符合句意。mask“戴面具”；remind“提醒”；increase“增加”。5選B考查名詞的用法。句意：停電后，整座房子陷入一片黑暗。dark指“黑暗”時(shí)常和the連用；darkness常指一時(shí)的“黑暗”。6選A句意：在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的文化習(xí)俗中，婚姻通常由雙方父母決定。traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”；historic“具有重大歷史意義的”；remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的”；initial“最初的”。結(jié)合句意選A。7選B考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是children，修飾名詞parents，表示“某人的”，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。8選D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由many times可知，句子須用完成時(shí)；they指“歌曲”，與teach之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。9選Cburn down多指建筑物被燒毀；burn up多指東西被燒掉，消耗掉。句子表達(dá)的是“身體一小時(shí)消耗掉了一百卡的能量”。10選A句意：這樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏了許多歌曲，包括我喜歡的一些。includingbesides包括在內(nèi)之意。.1選B作者意圖題。由第一段“Here is a list of the oddest of festivals that can be found around the world”可知作者的主要意圖是向讀者介紹世界上幾個(gè)奇特的節(jié)日。2選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Celebrated in England，the Cheese Rolling Festival is something that you would rather watch than take part in”可知作者認(rèn)為一些人會(huì)更樂(lè)意觀看比賽而不是參加比賽。3選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The people of Thailand believe this is a way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman”可知泰國(guó)人慶祝猴子盛宴節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念猴王哈努曼。4選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The event.attracts nearly 30,000 tourists around the world in addition to locals”和“Its a good time to have fun with friends and family”可推斷8月份去Bunyol旅游連帶參加西紅柿節(jié)還是非常受歡迎的。5選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后半句who sprayed paint on you on your birthday可推測(cè)如果朋友在你的生日上給你涂顏料，你可以在這個(gè)時(shí)候好好地“報(bào)復(fù)”他一下。語(yǔ)篇解讀：在我們中國(guó)，春節(jié)期間，去親戚朋友家做客，熱情的主人經(jīng)常會(huì)拿出香煙招待客人，甚至親自為客人點(diǎn)煙。面對(duì)這種情況，應(yīng)該怎么做呢？拒絕了，會(huì)不會(huì)顯得不禮貌？這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得探討。6選D作者意圖題。文章介紹了主人敬煙與客人吸煙的情況，并分析了大多數(shù)人不好意思拒絕他人敬煙的原因，其目的是告訴我們敬煙是一種不好的習(xí)慣。最后一段最后一句也體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。7選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句和第五段內(nèi)容可知，只有B項(xiàng)在人們的考慮之外。8選B推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章的主題可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符，只有B項(xiàng)與作者的寫(xiě)作意圖吻合。9選D推理判斷題。本題可采用排除法，A、B、C三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符，甚至內(nèi)容本身就是錯(cuò)誤的，故本題選D。6