高中英語《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅱ 課時跟蹤檢測課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1Unit 3 CelebrationSection 課時跟蹤檢測.單詞拼寫1On their wedding party, all the people are (漂亮地) dressed.答案：smartly2Dont smoke and drink too much (酒). They are all very bad for your health.答案：alcohol3The (招待會) for the three new members of our company will be held this weekend.答案：reception4After he graduated from college, he found a job and the (薪水) was just enough to feed himself.答案：salary5I heard Tom won the maths competition yesterday. Please give him my (祝賀) when you see him.答案：congratulations6Mr Wang had nothing to do but look after his grandson after he (退休) from his work.答案：retired.單項填空1Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients conditions.AreliesBbasesCfocuses Ddepends解析：表示“依靠”時，depend on 和 rely on 可以互換，但在本句中 depend on 意為“取決于，視情況而定”。base on 表示“以為根據(jù)”。句意：在這種情況下，是否實施手術在很大程度上要看病人的狀況。答案：D2She devoted herself _ science, and made great contributions _ the development of technology.Ain; to Bto; ofCin; in Dto; to解析：考查介詞。句意：她致力于科學，并且在科技發(fā)展方面作出了重大貢獻。 devote oneself to sth. “致力于”； make contributions to “對作出貢獻”。故選D。答案：D3His heart _ the hearts of the masses.Alinks with Blinks toCis linked with Dis linked to解析：句意：他的心同人民大眾的心連在一起。link sth. with sth. “把某事和某事連接起來”，被動式是 sth. be linked with sth.。答案：C4Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：考查連詞的用法。句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價值。as if“好像”；now that“既然”；so that“結(jié)果”；even though“盡管”，符合句意。答案：C5The students are going to _ a lecture on AIDS this Saturday.Atake part in BjoinCjoin in Dattend解析：句意：這些學生準備本周六去聽一個關于艾滋病的報告。attend a lecture“聽報告”。答案：D6The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：句意：對于孩子們來說好的一點是他們很容易適應新環(huán)境。adapt to “適應”；appeal to “呼吁”；attach to “與有聯(lián)系”；apply to “向申請”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選A。答案：A7 How long will the program _ ? About two hours.Acontinue BlastCstay Dremain解析：last “持續(xù)”，此處表示“節(jié)目要持續(xù)多久”。 continue “繼續(xù)”；stay “保持下去，持久，堅持”；remain 表示仍留在原處或保持原來的狀態(tài)。答案：B8Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmust解析：句意：盡管彼得總的來說是一個好人，但是有時也會很難纏。 can 表示推測且用于肯定句時，意為“有時可能”，符合題意。 shall “將，會”；should “應該”；must “必須”，均與題意不符。答案：C9 Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually, I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them解析：考查部分否定與全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相當于 I liked neither of them。答案：B10If there is a strike of bus drivers, they _ walk to school tomorrow.Amay have to Bmust have toCmay have Dmust have解析：have to意為“不得不”?？梢杂迷趍ay之后，但是不能用在must之后。答案：A.完形填空Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt _1_ and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap (水龍頭), the _2_ started. He ran back but _3_ it.It was getting _4_ and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next _5_ . So he decided to find a place for a days _6_. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found _7_ .At last he _8_ a small house. He asked the _9_ whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately _10_， then served him food and gave him a room to stay in. _11_ he did not ask anything in return (作為回報)At seven, the gentleman heard a _12_ at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman saw a man dressed in _13_ clothes enter the house and _14_ the owner to pay his debts (債務)The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of _15_. The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and _16_. When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a _17_ written to him, which read：“You _18_ me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the _19_ between you and the stranger and _20_ that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”1A.sleepy BthirstyChungry Dtired解析：由下文的 in search of water 以及 reached the water tap可知他感到“口渴(thirsty)”。答案：B2A.passenger BofficerCtap Dtrain解析：由文章第一句話中“乘火車旅行”可知。答案：D3A.caught BlostCmissed Dpassed解析：由下文的 asked the ticket office about the next train 可知在這位先生剛到達水龍頭處時，“火車(train)”開了，他跑回去，但還是“錯過了(missed)”。答案：C4A.dark BcoldChot Dbright解析：天“黑(dark)”了，他決定在車站過夜。下文的spend the night 是提示。答案：A5A.week BmonthChour Dday解析：由下文的 find a place for a days 可知下趟火車是在第二天。答案：D6A.work BstayCfun Dtravel解析：由下文的ask for a room 可知他決定找個地方“住(stay)”一晚上。答案：B7A.one BnobodyCnone Dlots解析：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 說明他到附近的旅社去找房間，可是“沒有找到(none)”。下段的 At last 之后的內(nèi)容也是提示。答案：C8A.built BrepairedCenjoyed Dreached解析：最后，他“來到(reached)”一個很小的房子。答案：D9A.owner BmanagerCdriver Dguest解析：由 stay in his house 可知他問房屋的“主人(owner)”是否可以住一晚。答案：A10A.accepted BchangedCagreed Drefused解析：下文的 served him food and gave him a room to stay 可知房主“同意了(agreed)”。答案：C11A.So BButCBecause DUnless解析：由下文的but did not expect anything from me 可推知此處上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。答案：B12A.knock BsoundCnoise Dcall解析：由The owner opened the door 可知聽到“敲門聲(knock)”。答案：A13A.cheap BstrangeCexpensive Ddirty解析：由 pay his debts 推知敲門的人應該是身著華麗，很有錢。答案：C14A.invited BhatedCasked Dpromised解析：來人“要求(asked)” 房主償還所欠的債務。答案：C15A.advice BmoneyCtime Dwater解析：由 debts 可知房主需要“錢(money)”。下文的you were in need of money也是提示。答案：B16A.stayed up Bcame upCgave in Dwent away解析：由left 一詞以及下文他的留言可知紳士留下一個包裹，然后就“離開了(went away)”。答案：D17A.note BstoryCdiary Djoke解析：由下文便條的內(nèi)容可知。答案：A18A.cheated BsupportedChelped Dunderstood解析：房主看到有一張“便條(note)”， 上面寫著“你幫助了(helped)我，卻不索要任何東西?！贝鸢福篊19A.quarrel BconversationCbargain Ddiscussion解析：由上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是“兩個人之間的交談”。答案：B20A.planned BexplainedChoped Dlearned解析：昨天“我”聽到了你和陌生人之間的“談話(conversation)”，“知道(learned)”你需要一筆錢。答案：D.閱讀理解Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected,_he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious (宗教的) beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了“美國甜蜜日”的時間、內(nèi)容、起源以及這個節(jié)日的現(xiàn)實意義。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?ASweetest Day is a day to make others happy.BSweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.CSweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.DSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話可知，“甜蜜日”目的是讓人們能夠開心。答案：A2Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?AVisiting sick people of the hospital.BVisiting children who have lost their parents.CGiving friends small gifts.DGiving flowers to sweethearts.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在 Sweetest Day, 人們會關注那些病人、孤兒，會給親朋送上小禮物，但文章沒有提到要給戀人送花。答案：D3What is Cleveland?AAn island. BA country.CA village in England. DA city in America.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知， a Cleveland man 最先發(fā)起這項活動，隨后 other Clevelanders 也加入進來，從本段最后一句話可知，這項活動很快推廣到整個美國，故可以推斷 Cleveland 為美國的一個城市。答案：D4The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “_ ”ArememberedBhatedCpaid little or no attention toDdisappointed解析：詞義猜測題。 neglect “忽視”，故選C。答案：C- 8 -