高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Heroes》History Makers課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

Section History Makers.單詞拼寫(xiě)1_(就自己而言) speaking，I prefer Xuri Yanggangs songs.2Computer technology has caused a _ (變革) in business practices.3Everybody has an _ (平等的) chance for the job.4The police examined the body but found no sign of a _ (搏斗)5The _ (抗議) movement is permitted by the government.單項(xiàng)填空1You should believe my argument，for it is _ on facts.AbuiltBset upCfound Dfounded2I dont think the plan will _，for it is short of consideration of the workforce.Whats your _？Ago；idea Bwork；opinionCdo；mind Dmake；thought3Two dogs were struggling _ each other _ a piece of bone.Afor；for Bwith；withCfor；with Dwith；for4The murderer who had been _ for many years was _ last month.Aput in the prison；set freeBin prison；set freeCsent to prison；freeDin the prison；free5He doubted whether she would be _ to the task，so she was not admitted.Aequal BsimilarCfamiliar Dcontent6He is a hardworking student who is the first_ to the classroom and the last_it.Ato come；to leave Bcome；leaveCcoming；leaving Dto have come；to have left7How long did it _ to control the floods in Anhui?Aspend BtakeCpay Dcost8_ I agree to your plan.But Ive no idea how others think about it.APersonal BPersonallyCAlways DUsually.完形填空What will you do when you face a challenge？Id like to tell you that selfconfidence is _1_ than a knife.You can use it to _2_ a challenge.Read the short story below to _3_ the power of selfconfidence.A man was trying to find his way _4_ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern (燈籠)Finally，he could see some sunlight in the cave，which made him _5_.But as he drew closer，he was _6_ to see a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock，but it stood there firmly without _7_ even a little.He tried again，but it prevented him from _8_ the place.The man felt _9_ being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy his supper.He sat _10_ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure.He had overcome many difficulties and _11_ he would overcome this one too.So he said to himself with confidence，“I will _12_ here.”He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more _13_ in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little，which encouraged him to work _14_.Thanks to all his efforts，slowly the rock made _15_ for him.He walked along the bright and evergreen path before himwith _16_.We all may meet _17_ in our life.Some people dont believe they can overcome them and choose to _18_，but some choose to face them with confidence.Those who give up will _19_ succeed.Only those who face difficulties with confidence will _20_ their ways and succeed in life in the end.,1.A.sharper BprettierClarger Dnearer2A.avoid BimproveCexamine Dfight3A.consider BregainCunderstand Dask4A.on BthroughCbelow Dbefore5A.smile BthinkCmove Dcry6A.pleased BangryCsad Dexcited7A.breaking BchangingCdisappearing Dmoving8A.leaving BenjoyingCdestroying Dchecking9A.as long as Bif onlyCso that Das if10A.in the heart of Bat the foot ofCin the middle of Din the front of11A.doubted BexplainedCworried Dbelieved12A.show up Blook aroundCget out of Dmake use of13A.time BenergyCspace Dadvice14A.harder BlongerCwider Ddeeper15A.success BwayCchance Dservice16A.encouragement BpreparationCexperience Dpride17A.changes BpainsCdifficulties Dopportunities18A.look up Bgive upCcatch up Dcheer up19A.usually BalwaysCsometimes Dnever20A.find BknowClead Dhold.閱讀理解When I was young and going to school，a joke was played on me.My friend said，“What is black and white and red all over？”O(jiān)f course I said，“I do not know.”My friend said，“The newspaper.”And he started to laugh.Those were the days before I read the newspaper.That was before I knew what was ahead and how important the newspaper would become in my life.The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690.The paper had only one issue (期刊)The next newspaper was the Boston Newsletter，printed in 1704.During the following years several other papers were printed in different parts of America.Today there are thousands of newspapers throughout the world.They report world，national and local news in many different languages.There are morning and evening papers，all of which have material for every reader.You automatically (自動(dòng)的) think of the newspaper if you want to know what is happening in the community (社會(huì))But what is a newspaper？A newspaper is a piece of printed paper that presents the current news in the local community as well as news of national and world events.The world events and important local events are usually reported on the front page.As you go through the paper，you find sports news，comics，news on deaths，and news of social events.Often the important speech of a public officer is printed in the paper.You can even find out who got married in the community.1When was the first American newspaper published?AIn 1704.BIn 1690.CIn 1540. DIn 1890.2Which of the following can you find in the newspaper?ASports news.BImportant local events.CImportant speeches.DAbove all.3Which of the following most probably is the best title for the passage?ANewspapers BNewspaper typesCNewspaper jokes DNewspaper news4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANewspapers contain all kinds of colourless contents on the front page.BThe front page contains the world events and important local events.CSports news，comics，news on deaths are reported on the front page.DThe front page contains the current news in the local community.詳解答案.1.Personally2.revolution3.equal4.struggle5.protest.1.選D句意：你要相信我的論點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗墙⒃谑聦?shí)基礎(chǔ)之上的。be founded on/upon意為“建立在之上”。2選Bwork在這里是“行得通”的意思。opinion的意思是“觀點(diǎn)，看法”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。3選D考查struggle與介詞的搭配。struggle for“為而斗爭(zhēng)/努力”；struggle with“與搏斗”。4選B考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。send sb.to prison “送某人進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，本句中 for many years 為一段時(shí)間，故用 be in prison 表狀態(tài)；set free“釋放”，此句中為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5選Abe equal to勝任。句意：他懷疑她是否能勝任這項(xiàng)工作，因此她沒(méi)有被錄取。6選A當(dāng)名詞前有the first，second，last等詞。后應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)。7選B考查固定句型。It takes some time to do sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，主語(yǔ)(人)spend some time(in) doing sth.；主語(yǔ)(sb.) pay (some money) for sth.“花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”；cost的主語(yǔ)為物，構(gòu)成sth.cost sb.some money 結(jié)構(gòu)。8選B由后句others可知，前句為“個(gè)人”觀點(diǎn)，副詞置于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。.語(yǔ)篇解讀：當(dāng)我們遇到挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，是放棄，還是勇敢地面對(duì)？相信只要你有自信，一切困難都是可以克服的。1選A這里是在講自信心好的作用，故選A。表示自信心比刀子還鋒利。2選D自信心比刀子還鋒利，你可以用來(lái)對(duì)付挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。3選C文章中的故事告訴了我們自信心的力量，即讓我們了解自信心的力量。4選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知那人是在山洞里，他是要穿過(guò)山洞，故選B。5選A根據(jù)he could see some sunlight in the cave可知，那人看到了光線，他應(yīng)該是笑了。6選C看到擋路的巖石，那人應(yīng)該感到難過(guò)。7選D根據(jù)without的語(yǔ)境，可知那人雖然用力推，但是石頭并不動(dòng)。8選A他再次試了試，但是石頭還是沒(méi)動(dòng)，阻止他離開(kāi)那里。9選D這里是在打比喻，故選D，表示那人感覺(jué)自己好像是被一條藍(lán)鯨咬住了，要成為它的晚餐。這個(gè)比喻用來(lái)形容那個(gè)人什么也做不了。10選B那人推不動(dòng)石頭，應(yīng)該感到泄氣，故坐在了石頭腳下。11選D那人回顧他的行程，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己克服了很多困難，故他相信這次也一定可以。12選C那人相信自己能克服困難，故他告訴自己，一定能出去的。13選B那人告訴自己一定能出去，得到了自己的鼓勵(lì)，這給了他力量。14選A石頭動(dòng)了，男人得到鼓勵(lì)，應(yīng)該更用力地推石頭。15選B石頭動(dòng)了，男人有路出去了。16選D那人通過(guò)自己的努力搬動(dòng)了石頭，應(yīng)該是懷著自豪的心情走了出去。17選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是指我們都有可能遇到困難。18選B根據(jù)dont believe they can overcome them的語(yǔ)境，可知有些人放棄了。19選D這些人面對(duì)困難屈服了，他們是決不會(huì)成功的。20選A那些沒(méi)有放棄的人會(huì)找到他們的出路而獲得成功。.1選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知答案為B。2選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知報(bào)紙包括了A、B、C三項(xiàng)所指內(nèi)容。3選A主旨大意題。整篇文章主要講述了報(bào)紙的有關(guān)情況，故選A。4選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段第三句可知答案為B。- 6 -