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1、全啟式安全閥概述:
全啟式安全閥,是指開啟高度大于等于1/4流道直徑的安全閥。這種安全閥的動(dòng)作特性屬于兩段作用式安全閥。
安全閥的主要參數(shù)是排量,這個(gè)排量決定于閥座的口徑和閥瓣的開啟高度,由開啟高度不同,又分為微啟式和全啟式兩種。微啟式是指閥瓣的開啟高度為閥座喉徑的1/40~l/20。全啟式是指閥瓣的開啟高度為閥座喉徑的1/4。
全啟式安全閥:應(yīng)用在蒸汽介質(zhì)是一般有一個(gè)突然全開動(dòng)作,此突開動(dòng)作時(shí)的壓力為整定壓力(突跳壓力);應(yīng)用在空氣介質(zhì)是,先打開與進(jìn)口壓力增加開高呈比例升高,然后再突然起跳全開,稱二段式開啟;一般不可用于液體介質(zhì)。
微啟式安全閥:先打開與進(jìn)口壓力增加開高呈比例升高
2、,壓力下降時(shí)亦隨進(jìn)口壓力下降開高呈比例下降,一般用于液體介質(zhì)(或保護(hù)管道時(shí)用于可壓縮氣體)。
全啟式安全閥結(jié)構(gòu)圖:
全啟式安全閥主要連接尺寸:
型號(hào)
公稱
主要結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸(mm)
閥體
材料
簡(jiǎn)要性能
備注
通徑
DN(mm)
壓力
PN(Mpa)
D
D1
L
L1
H
適用溫度
℃
適用介質(zhì)
A42Y-16C
32
1.6
135
146
115
110
285
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
"
40
"
150
160
120
110
278
"
"
"
"
50
"
165
3、
180
135
120
332
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
200
215
170
135
478
"
"
"
"
100
"
220
245
205
160
590
"
"
"
"
150
"
280
310
255
230
650
"
"
"
"
200
"
"
"
"
A42Y-40
32
4.0
140
150
115
100
285
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
"
4、
40
"
145
160
130
120
278
"
"
"
"
50
"
160
180
145
130
332
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
195
215
170
150
478
"
"
"
"
100
"
230
245
205
185
590
"
"
"
"
150
"
300
310
255
230
650
"
"
"
"
200
"
"
"
"
A42Y-6
5、4
32
6.4
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
"
40
"
165
160
130
120
308
"
"
"
"
50
"
175
180
155
130
464
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
210
230
175
160
582
"
"
"
"
100
"
250
270
195
195
600
"
"
"
A42Y-100
32
10.0
鑄鋼
≤300
油品
6、、空氣等
"
40
"
"
"
"
"
50
"
195
180
155
130
500
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
230
230
175
160
760
"
"
"
"
100
"
265
270
220
210
750
"
"
"
SA42Y-160
32
16.0
115
165
150
150
397
鑄鋼
≤200
氮、氨氣、油品、空氣
"
40
"
165
200
1
7、65
165
438
"
"
"
SA42Y-320
32
3.2
135
165
150
150
395
鑄鋼
≤200
氮、氨氣、油品、空氣
"
40
"
"
"
"
SA42Y-400
32
40.0
135
165
150
150
397
鑄鋼
≤200
氮、氨氣、油品、空氣
"
40
"
"
"
"
A44Y-16C
32
1.6
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
A44Y-16C
80
1.6
200
2
8、20
170
135
538
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
"
100
"
215
245
205
185
655
"
"
"
"
150
"
280
310
255
230
740
"
"
"
"
200
"
"
"
"
A44Y-40
32
4.0
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
"
40
"
145
165
130
120
314
"
"
"
"
50
"
160
180
145
130
376
"
"
9、"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
195
215
170
150
538
"
"
"
"
100
"
230
245
205
185
655
"
"
"
"
150
"
300
310
255
230
740
"
"
"
"
200
"
"
"
"
A44Y-64
32
6.4
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
"
40
"
"
"
"
"
50
"
175
10、
180
155
130
520
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
210
230
175
160
810
"
"
"
"
100
"
250
270
195
195
890
"
"
"
A44Y-100
32
10.0
鑄鋼
≤300
油品、空氣等
"
40
"
"
"
"
"
50
"
195
180
155
130
520
"
"
"
"
65
"
11、
"
"
"
"
80
"
230
230
175
160
810
"
"
"
"
100
"
265
270
220
210
780
"
"
"
A48Y-16C
32
1.6
鑄鋼
≤350
蒸氣等
"
40
"
145
160
130
115
312
"
"
"
"
50
"
160
180
145
130
366
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
195
215
170
12、
150
528
"
"
"
"
100
"
215
245
205
185
655
"
"
"
"
150
"
280
310
255
230
724
"
"
"
"
200
"
"
"
"
A48Y-40
32
4.0
鑄鋼
≤350
蒸氣等
A48Y-64
32
6.4
鑄鋼
≤350
蒸氣等
"
40
"
"
"
"
"
50
"
175
180
155
130
13、
508
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
210
230
175
160
655
"
"
"
"
100
"
250
270
195
195
680
"
"
"
A48Y-100
32
10.0
鑄鋼
≤350
蒸氣等
"
40
"
"
"
"
"
50
"
195
180
160
130
508
"
"
"
"
65
"
"
"
"
"
80
"
180
230
175
160
655
"
"
"
"
100
"
265
270
220
210
785
"
"
"
SFNA-42B25C1
32
"
195
120
185
鍛鋼
≤55
液化氣
"
40
"
230
100
205
"
"
"
"
50
"
270
104
250
"
"
"