電大開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

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1、 中央廣播電視大學(xué)開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)I（1） 考核說(shuō)明 英語(yǔ)I（1）是廣播電視大學(xué)公共英語(yǔ)系列課程的第一學(xué)期的課程。本課程的教學(xué)目的是，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能，具有一定的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的能力，為下階段的學(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。本課程的重點(diǎn)是在加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)，重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實(shí)際使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。為指導(dǎo)全國(guó)廣播電視大學(xué)“英語(yǔ)I (1)”課程的考試命題和組織工作，幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)本課程，并為檢查教學(xué)質(zhì)量提供依據(jù)，特制訂本考核說(shuō)明。 考核對(duì)象 中央廣播電視大學(xué)各類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)的專(zhuān)科學(xué)生。 考核方式 本課程的考核采取兩種形式：形成性考核和課程終結(jié)考試。課程總成

2、績(jī)?yōu)榘俜种?，形成性考核?0%，課程終結(jié)考試占70%。 形成性考核：滿(mǎn)分100分，占課程總成績(jī)的30％。形成性考核是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程和階段性學(xué)習(xí)效果的綜合評(píng)價(jià)，包括學(xué)生參與各項(xiàng)教學(xué)活動(dòng)和自主學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的情況以及階段性的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展情況。本課程的形成性考核內(nèi)容和方式嚴(yán)格按照“開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（1）形成性考核冊(cè)”的具體要求執(zhí)行。 課程終結(jié)考試：內(nèi)容包括大綱規(guī)定掌握的基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和技能。形式為閉卷，筆答?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。終結(jié)考試滿(mǎn)分為100分，由中央電大統(tǒng)一命題，在同一時(shí)間全國(guó)統(tǒng)考。試卷分為五部分，第一部分為交際用語(yǔ)，10分；第二部分為詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)，40分；第三部分為句型變換，15分；第四部分為閱讀理解，20

3、分；第五部分為翻譯，15分。 考核依據(jù) 本課程形成性考核的內(nèi)容和課程終結(jié)考試的命題依據(jù)是中央廣播電視大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)大綱（公共英語(yǔ)課：英語(yǔ)I）以及《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1 》中的內(nèi)容。 考核目標(biāo) 本課程的考核目標(biāo)主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個(gè)方面： 語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法與功能：學(xué)生應(yīng)能基本掌握并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言功能，具體內(nèi)容參見(jiàn)《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1》的“內(nèi)容概覽”。 詞匯知識(shí)：學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握1,100詞左右的常用詞匯（包括入學(xué)時(shí)要求掌握的600詞）和相關(guān)的常用詞組，具體詞匯參見(jiàn)《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1》的單元詞匯表。 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 學(xué)生應(yīng)能使用簡(jiǎn)單的日常生活用語(yǔ)；能夠讀懂與教材中課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)亩涛呐c通知、便函等；

4、能夠就教材中已學(xué)過(guò)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行英漢互譯。 命題原則 本課程終結(jié)考試根據(jù)教材所涵蓋的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目、交際功能和詞匯以及與教材難度相當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言材料命題，涉及教材的內(nèi)容不少于50%。 試題結(jié)構(gòu) 部分 內(nèi)容 題型 題量 分值 各部分總分值 I 交際用語(yǔ) 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà) 判斷題（正/誤） 5 10 10 II 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 單句或簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà) 選擇題 20 40 40 III 句型變換 單句 根據(jù)要求變換句型 5 15 15 IV 閱讀理解 2篇對(duì)話(huà)或短文 判斷題（正/誤） 5 10 20 選擇題 5 10 V 英譯漢 單句 翻譯句子

5、 5 15 15 總計(jì) 45 100 100 考試要求 本課程終結(jié)考試為閉卷考試，考生不得攜帶任何形式的參考資料和電子讀物或工具。 樣題 英語(yǔ)I (1) 考試樣題 第一部分 交際用語(yǔ) (共計(jì)10分，每小題2分) 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話(huà)，判斷答語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA（Right）, 不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB (Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。 1. － Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. － Fine, thank you. Right. B. Wrong.

6、 2. － Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? － It’s not sure. A Right. B. Wrong. 3. － Do you have any family? － Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. Right. B. Wrong. 4. －How much is the rent of the flat? －It is near the

7、 center of the city. Right. B. Wrong. 5. －What does her boyfriend look like? － He is quite tall with fair curly hair. Right. B. Wrong. 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)40分，每小題2分） 6-25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。 6. I’m a deputy manager.

8、I ________ an IT company. work for B. work about C. work 7. － What is your job? － I’m ____________ accountant. A B. an C. / 8. Who is that man over there? Do you know _________ name? A. he B. he’s C. his 9 I usual

9、ly go to the office ________ train. A. at B. by C. on 10 ___________ wine do you need for the party? How much B. How little C. How many 11. You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours. A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us

10、 12. How do I _______ the gym? get to B. arrive C. go 13. He can ______________ good English. A. speak B. talk C. say 14. Does David ______? A. like flying B. likes flying C. likes to fly 15. The Business Banking Department is

11、 on _____ second floor. A. / B. an C. the 16. The shop at six every day. A. is closing B. closes C. closed 17. You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C

12、. put on 18. The coat is ________ than that one. A. much more expensive B. very expensive C. much expensive 19. Jack ________ late because he is a good student. A. never come B. never comes C. comes never 20. － I don’t get up late on Sundays. － _____ do I. A. N

13、either B. Either C. So 21. － I have got a pain in my chest. － You _______ see the doctor. A. should B. need C. have 22. Sally’s parents _______ come and stay with her soon. A. are going B. is going to C. are going to 23. －

14、 will the meal take? － It’ll take two hours, I think. A. How long B. How many C. How much 24. It often _____ in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 25. I don’t want _____ milk in my coffee. A. any

15、 B. some C. many 第三部分 句型變換（共計(jì)15分，每小題3分） 26－30小題：根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示改寫(xiě)下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。（共計(jì)15分，每小題3分） 26. He always works on Tuesday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 27. You can use the phone in the living room.（ 改為否定句 ） 28. Mary will be there.（ 改為否定句 ） 29. The flight takes about three hours. ( 用how long對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提

16、問(wèn) ) 30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month.. ( 用how much 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) 第四部分 閱讀理解（20分，每小題2分） 31-35 題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)，還是錯(cuò)誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。 Helen’s husband is Mark. Mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Andrew and the daughter’s name is Jo

17、yce. Joyce has got two children, a son and a daughter. So Helen and Mark have got two grandchildren. Helen’s granddaughter’s name is Pam and her grandson’s name is Dan. Andrew isn’t married and he hasn’t got any children. Pam and Dan like playing on the computer with their uncle. Andrew also likes p

18、laying football with his brother-in-law, Tom. Andrew is Dan’s uncle. Right. B. Wrong. Mark is Dan’s father. Right. B. Wrong. Tom is Dan’s grandfather. Right. B. Wrong. Joyce is Tom’s wife. Right. B. Wrong.

19、 Pam is Andrew’s niece. Right. B. Wrong. 36-40題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。 Hi Joe, How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my

20、 job – it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it’s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, – but they’re too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I’ve got some new friends. Wha

21、t the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it’s lovely! It isn’t foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It’s very warm. (Surprise, surprise!) And it is my birthday today. But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan What does Xiaoyan stay in Lon

22、don for? A. She is having a holiday. B. She is working. C. She is visiting some of her colleagues. What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like? A. They are very important. B. They are very serious. C. They are very nice. What does Xiaoyan think of London? A. She thinks it is relaxed.

23、 B. She thinks it is cheap. C. She thinks it is exciting. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London? A. She thinks they are interesting. B. She thinks they are friendly. C. She thinks they are surprising. What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter? A. It is

24、warm. B. It is foggy. C. It is cloudy. 第五部分 翻譯（共計(jì)15分，每小題3分） 41-45題：英譯漢。將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 41. I don’t like the flat. It is too near the road. 42. He is not very tall and wears glasses. 43. Do you like reading English newspapers? 44. I’m interested in that large flat. 45. T

25、here are two armchairs, a sofa and a television in the living room. 英語(yǔ) I (1) 期末考試樣題答題紙 第一部分 交際用語(yǔ) （共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話(huà)，判斷答語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA（Right）, 不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB (Wrong)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)40分，每小題2分） 6-25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。 6

26、. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第三部分 句型變換（共計(jì)15分，每小題3分） 26-30小題：將下列句子改為否定句，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 26. ___________________________________________________ 27． ________________________________________________

27、___ 28. ___________________________________________________ 29. ___________________________________________________ 30. ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 閱讀理解 （共計(jì)20分，,每小題2分）

28、31-35題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)，還是錯(cuò)誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36－40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第五部分 翻譯（共計(jì)15分，每小題3分） 41-45題：英譯漢。將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 41. ______________________

29、_____________________________ 42． ___________________________________________________ 43. ___________________________________________________ 44. ___________________________________________________ 45.

30、___________________________________________________ 英語(yǔ)I (1) 考試樣題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第一部分 交際用語(yǔ)（每小題2分，共10分） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共40分） 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A

31、 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 第三部分 句型變換（每小題3分，共15分） 26. Does he always work on Tuesday? 27. You can’t use the phone in the living room. 28. Mary won’t be there. 29. How long does the flight take? 30. How much does the flat cost a month? 第四部分 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分） 31. A 32. B

32、 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 第五部分 翻譯（每小題3分，共15分） 41. 我不喜歡這套公寓。它離公路太近了。 42. 他個(gè)子不太高，帶著眼睛。 43. 你喜歡看英文報(bào)紙嗎？ 44．我對(duì)那套大公寓感興趣。 45．起居室里有兩把扶手椅，一張沙發(fā)和一臺(tái)電視。 題型：參照《復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)》中的樣卷 同學(xué)們?cè)诎l(fā)下試卷后，快速地瀏覽聽(tīng)力題中的問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，以了解題目的大概內(nèi)容，便于做題。 閱讀題是日積月累的，光靠復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)也未必能行，但如掌握

33、一些答題技巧，有時(shí)候也能得分。做閱讀題時(shí)，建議帶著問(wèn)題看文章。題目中的很多答案可以在文章中相應(yīng)找到。所以有時(shí)候即使不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的意思，也盡量在文章中仔細(xì)找找，總能找到。另外，閱讀題中有一些細(xì)節(jié)題，選項(xiàng)看起來(lái)相似，其實(shí)有時(shí)候可能有些陷阱，所以做題時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)。 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，看上課的筆記就可。若未上面授課，則建議自己看看每個(gè)單元的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)單元方框中的language focus。如果覺(jué)得太多的話(huà)，看看每個(gè)單元結(jié)束部分有個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)，review reminder。 英語(yǔ)要考的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)很多，沒(méi)有所謂的重點(diǎn)。主要靠平時(shí)的積累和練習(xí)。但總結(jié)了近幾年考試的題目后，還是覺(jué)得有可以向同學(xué)們提供的建議：一定要看

34、熟歷年試卷、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)中的樣卷以及形成性作業(yè)中的題目。 英語(yǔ)不同于其他文科類(lèi)科目，不是靠突擊就行的。它除了大量的單詞，還有繁多的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，所以復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)候也沒(méi)有所謂的重點(diǎn)，不能劃劃背背就行。它需要點(diǎn)滴積累。但如果學(xué)了，懂了，其實(shí)也會(huì)覺(jué)得很清楚。以下列出的并不一定是本次考試的重點(diǎn)，是上課時(shí)候的講義歸納，供同學(xué)們參考。 冠詞a manager; an accountant; the，特指，用語(yǔ)表示“唯一”、專(zhuān)有名次前，或心有所指的名詞前。 主格及所對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞: I (am); you (are); he (is); she (is); it (is); we (are); you (

35、are); they (are) 我； 你； 他； 她； 它； 我們； 你們； 他們 它們的所有格分別是: my; your; his; her; its; our; your; their 我的； 你的； 他的； 她的； 它的； 我們的； 你們的； 他們的 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意要加s 例句：I live in Zhoushan. She lives in Zhoushan. I like dancing

36、. He likes dancing. 會(huì)寫(xiě)各種句子的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式 如：I like watching TV. I don’t like watching TV. （否定句：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加don’t，是do not的縮寫(xiě)） Do you like watching TV? （疑問(wèn)句：把do提前） He gets up early every morning. He doesn’t get up early every morning. （注意：第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為does） Do

37、es he get up early every morning? She is from America. She isn’t from America. （當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是Be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，直接后面加not） Is she from America? （be動(dòng)詞提前） 喜歡做某事: like doing 例句：I like playing football. （如果說(shuō)I like play football 為錯(cuò)） 關(guān)于時(shí)間的讀法：書(shū)P22 若干介詞的

38、用法，以句子為例。 某點(diǎn)時(shí)間，用at I have tea at breakfast time. I get up at 7 o’clock every morning. 星期、某個(gè)具體的一天 用on on Monday; on Sunday on Dec.27, 2001 在第幾樓層，用on on the first floor 在一樓 月份、季節(jié)、年代前用in in June; in spring; in 1960s 某段時(shí)間，用for I go swimming for two hours everyday. I like fish for lunch.

39、 （此處for表示“作為） 從……到……, from… to… I work from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon. 幾個(gè)固定搭配： in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening; at noon in the daytime; at the weekend; at night this week; next week; the week after next. this year; next year; the year after next. 與work 有關(guān)的幾

40、個(gè)介詞搭配： I work with Mr. Wang. （和某人工作，用with） I work for an IT company. （為某公司工作，用for） I work at a school. （在某地工作，小的地方，用at） I work in Beijing. （在某地工作，大的地方，用in） I work in computer. （從事某一領(lǐng)域，用in） 幾個(gè)問(wèn)句： What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ Where are you from? 你來(lái)自哪里？ Where does he live?

41、 他住在哪里？ How old are you? 你幾歲？ What is your job? / What do you do? 你做什么工作？ Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？ When do you go to work? 你什么時(shí)候去上班？ How do you go to work? 你怎樣去上班？ Who is that man? 那個(gè)男的是誰(shuí)？ How long does it take to get to your house? 到你家要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ How often do you go h

42、ome? Once a week. What do you want to do today? 你今天想做什么？ What do you eat for lunch? 你午飯吃什么？ Which apple do you want to have? 你想要哪個(gè)蘋(píng)果？ Which of these two do you like? 這兩個(gè)你喜歡哪個(gè)？ How much is it? / How much does it cost? 多少錢(qián)？ （單個(gè)） How much are they? / How much do they cost? 多少錢(qián)？ （多個(gè)）

43、 What does this mean? 這是什么意思？ What does this word mean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？ It means….. 它的意思是……。 有關(guān)幾個(gè)請(qǐng)求、提議的句子： Could you…? 你能……嗎？ 例句：Could you tell me your telephone number? 回答時(shí)： Yes, of course. No, sorry. Would you like sth. / Would you like to do sth. 要不要…

44、…呢？ 例句：Would you like a cup of coffee? 回答時(shí)： Yes, please. Thank you. No, thank you. Would you like to go swimming with me? 回答時(shí)： Yes, I’d like / love to. Sorry, I’m afraid not. How about sth. /doing sth.? ……怎么樣呢？ What about sth. /doing st

45、h.? 例句：What about a cup of coffee? What about going swimming with me? Shall I call him now? 要我現(xiàn)在打電話(huà)給他嗎？ Shall I help you? 要我?guī)湍銌幔? Would you like me to call Tom? 你要我打電話(huà)給湯姆嗎？ I’ll call Tom. 我會(huì)打電話(huà)給湯姆的。 I’d like you to call Tom. 我要你打電話(huà)給湯姆。 Could you call Tom? 你能打電話(huà)給湯姆嗎? 表示擁

46、有什么東西，“有……”，“沒(méi)有……” I have got a computer. I haven’t got a computer. Have you got a computer? He has got a brother. He hasn’t got a brother. Has he got a brother? The flat has got a garden. The flat hasn’t got a garden. Has the flat got a garden? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示現(xiàn)在正在做。結(jié)構(gòu)：

47、be+doing. I am working now. I am not working now. （否定句：只要be動(dòng)詞后加個(gè)not） Are you working now? (疑問(wèn)句：只要be動(dòng)詞提前。) The manager is talking to me now. The manager is not talking to me now. Is the manager talking to you now? 和打電話(huà)有關(guān)的幾個(gè)句子： Good morning. ABC company. This is Wang Ming speaking

48、. Good morning. This is Mary speaking. Can I speak to your manager? Who is calling, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)誰(shuí)打來(lái)的電話(huà)？/ 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？ One moment, please. / Hold on, please 請(qǐng)稍等。 I’m sorry, he is not in. / he is out. 抱歉，他不在。/他不在。 Can I take a message? 要我稍個(gè)口信嗎？ Can I leave a message? 我能留個(gè)口信嗎？ 關(guān)于安

49、排約見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)句子： Are you free on Monday? What about Monday? / How about Monday? Is Monday, 5 o’clock okay? 回答時(shí)： Yes, that’s OK. OK, see you then. No, I’m afraid I’m not free. 有關(guān)談?wù)撎鞖? What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎樣？ 有關(guān)描述天氣的詞: P 99 （看懂圖） 有關(guān)問(wèn)路： 問(wèn)：Where is the bus s

50、top? How do I get to the bank? How do I get there? Can you show me how to get to your house? I don’t know how to get to the bank. Is there a restaurant near here? 答：It’s over there. 在那邊。 It’s on the corner. 在拐角處。 It’s near the supermarket. 在超時(shí)附近。 Walk along this road.

51、沿這條路走。 Turn left. 向左轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn right. 向右轉(zhuǎn)。 Take the second turning on the right. 在第二個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 You will see it on your right. 你會(huì)看見(jiàn)它在你的右手邊。 You take the No. 28 bus. 乘28路公車(chē)。 詞組：上車(chē)get on; 下車(chē) get off 表示位置的幾個(gè)詞： outside; near; next to; opposite; between; on; above; in

52、; under; in front of; in the front of; behind. （書(shū) p102） tomato, potato -es photos 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：書(shū)P126. * 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)，用how many…? 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)，用how much…? 例句：How many apples are there on the desk? * I need some apples. （肯定句中用some） Do you need any apples? （否定句中用any） Would y

53、ou like some apples? （這樣的句子仍用some） 有關(guān)need一詞 We need a bottle of wine. 我們需要一瓶葡萄酒。 He need some rice. 他需要一些米飯。 He doesn’t need any rice. 他不需要。。。 We need to clean the classroom. 我們需要打掃教室。 有關(guān)談?wù)撊说奶卣骰蛞粋€(gè)城市的特征。 （書(shū)p121） 幾個(gè)句子：What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣子？（問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相） What is he like

54、? 他什么樣子的？ （問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相、性格） What is Beijing like? 北京怎樣的？ What was the party like? / How was the party? What was the meal like? / How was the meal? ( What is… like? 或How is… 表示“……怎樣的、怎么樣？”) 表示喜好 I like the tea. I like reading books. 或 I like to read books. I love read

55、ing books. 或 I love to read books. I enjoy reading books. I hate reading books. 或 I hate to read books. (討厭做某事) I am keen on reading books. （熱衷于……） I am interested in reading books. （對(duì)……感興趣） I am good at speaking English. (擅長(zhǎng)于……) I prefer singing to dancing

56、. （喜歡……，而不喜歡……） I prefer Chinese food to western food. “我也是”、“我也不是” “我也是”例句：I am Chinese. ——So am I. He loves singing. —— So do I. They have two sons.——So do I. They have got two sons. (have助動(dòng)詞，用so have I,其他仍用So do I) “我也不是”，例句： I am not Chinese. ——Neither am I. He doesn’t love

57、 singing. —— Neither do I. They haven’t got two sons.——Neither have I. (have助動(dòng)詞，用Neither have I,其他仍用Neither do I) 詢(xún)問(wèn)意見(jiàn) What do you think of Chinese food? 你覺(jué)得中餐如何？ （后面是of跟短語(yǔ)） What do you think of living in China? 你覺(jué)得住在中國(guó)怎樣？ Do you think that China is big? 你覺(jué)得中國(guó)大嗎？ （后面是that引導(dǎo)的從句） borr

58、ow… from 從……借（進(jìn)來(lái)） lend … to 把……借（出去） be on 上演 例句：What is on tonight? 今晚上演什么？ The “Titanic” is on now. 幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)： get on 上車(chē) get off 下車(chē) get up 起床 get about 走動(dòng)；走來(lái)走去 come across 遇到某人、某物 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查出 ring… up 打電話(huà) wait for 等候 get back 回來(lái) go in; 進(jìn)入； go out出來(lái) loo

59、k around 四處尋找某物 bring… back 把……帶回 put on 穿上 put up 張貼 （如“張貼海報(bào)”, put up a poster） work out 鍛煉身體 work off （通過(guò)鍛煉）減肥 書(shū)（p175）描述情感的詞。注意-ing 和-ed兩種形容詞的區(qū)別。exciting, excited 幾個(gè)詢(xún)問(wèn)感覺(jué)的句子： How are you feeling now? How do you feel? How does he feel? 回答時(shí)：I feel much better. I feel ter

60、rible. I feel tired. He feels excited. 形容詞比較級(jí) ，書(shū)P188-189 描述技能和興趣，書(shū)p190 We have too much rice. too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 We have too many things to do. too many 太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞 We have enough apples. enough 足夠的，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都可以修飾。Comfortable enough as… as 如……一樣；和

61、……一樣 如：I am as tall as you. not as…as 不如，比不上 the same as 和……一樣 如：Shanghai is not the same as Beijing. be different from 和……不同 如：China is different from America. should do sth. 必須做某事 如：You should go to bed early. need to do sth. 需要做某事 如：You need to clean the classroom. have to

62、do sth. 不得不做某事 如：I have to start work. （這幾個(gè)都表示應(yīng)做某事、要去做某事，程度上有點(diǎn)不同。） 反身代詞：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves I have an English class once a week. 一周一次 twice a week 一周二次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a week 一周四次 有關(guān)天氣和氣候的詞：p105 有關(guān)人的外貌和性

63、格特征的詞：P121；P184 描述病情的詞：P217 有關(guān)婚戀的詞：P248 有關(guān)工作的詞：P214; P182 有關(guān)鍛煉身體的詞：P214 開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1期末練習(xí)題 選擇題： 1.—How old is the manager? ---He is 35 years old. A.Right B.Wrong 2.---What do they do? ---They work in a bank. A.Right B.Wrong 3.---Would you li

64、ke some crisps? ---No, I’m sorry. A.Right B.Wrong 4.---How much does the flat cost a month? ---It’s on the tenth floor. A.Right B.Wrong 5.---Could you sign the register, please? ---Of couse. A.Right B.Wrong 6.---How do I get to the bus station?

65、 ---You take the number 38 bus. A.Right B.Wrong 7.---What does he look like? ---He looks sad. A.Right B.Wrong 8.---What’s the weather like in Shanghai? ---That’s all right. A.Right B.Wrong 9.----What do you think of y

66、our new job? ---I think it is very difficult. A.Right B.Wrong 10.---Excuse me, where is the bus stop, please? ---It’s outside the greengrocer’s. A.Right B.Wrong 11.---How are you feeling/ ---I feel much better. Thank you. A.Right B.Wrong 12.---How was your day yesterday/ ---I’ve got a bad cough. A.Right B.Wrong 13.---Why don’t we have a barbecue? ---That’s a goo