2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關檢測卷 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關檢測卷 新人教版選修6 一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 1．Many lakes and rivers have been 　　　　 by industrial waste.The new law will reduce the 　　　　 of the water.(pollute) 2．When did the United Nations e into 　　　　 ？Meat will not get cheaper under the 　　　　 condition.(exist) 3．In 　　　　 with metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.　　　　 with many other materials plastics are indeed practical.(pare) 4．All the 　　　　 work in the pany is done by my brother.Yesterday he was free because there was no 　　　　.(electric) 5．The work was going on 　　　　 successfully.Since then，he has made slow but 　　　　　 progress.(steady) 6．It is 　　　　　 that all the people in the accident were killed.The Prime Minister is to make a 　　　　　 tomorrow.(state) 7．Do you know what the 　　　　 of your action will be？As a 　　　　 of your carelessness，I am forced to fire you because I missed the train and 　　　　 our pany missed a good chance.(consequence) 答案：1．polluted；pollution 2.existence；existent/existing 3．parison；pared 4.electrical；electricity 5．steadily；steady 6.stated；statement 7．consequences；consequence；consequently 二、翻譯下列短語 1．反對　________________ 2．發(fā)生，造成 ________________ 3．同意，訂購 ________________ 4．大量的 ________________ 5．上升，增長 ________________ 6．大體上，基本上 ________________ 7．代表……一方 ________________ 8．忍受，容忍 ________________ 9．只要 ________________ 10．等等 ________________ 11．溫室效應 ________________ 12．繼續(xù) ________________ 答案：1．be opposed to 2e about 3．subscribe to 4.a quantity of 5．go up 6.on the whole 7．on behalf of 8.put up with 9．so long as/as long as 10.and so on 11．greenhouse effect 12.keep on 三、用上述短語完成下列句子 1．I had no idea that your husband ________ my visits.I had thought he would say yes. 2．The chairman signed the document ________ the pany. 3．It was a pretty good conference ________． 4．________ we have fair opportunity，we are likely to win the match. 5．It is hard for me to ________ the ugly song，youd better not sing it any more. 6．Can you tell me how it ________ that your parents dont allow us to stay together? 答案：1．was opposed to 2.on behalf of 3．on the whole 4.As/So long as 5．put up with 6es about 四、語法填空 Eightyearold Boku knows there is a good way to move a goat from the market to the slaughterhouse(屠宰場)．He knows you must grab behind both ears and pull.After two years on the job he has learned 1.______ hard way.Mohammed Hassan，2.________ fiveyearold brother，hasnt quite got the skill of it yet.Still，they are 3.________(thank)they have a job. Boku and Mohammeds father 4.______(die) five years ago，and after their mothers shop burnt down，she became ill.So Boku had to support the family at six，and soon Mohammed followed. “Every day I wake up and go to the market to do my work，”says Boku.“When I am finished I just e back home.I have to work，5.________ we dont get food.” Boku and Mohammed will earn less than one US cent for each goat that they deliver up the hill to the Kiamaiko slaughterhouses.As they pick their way through the slum(貧民區(qū))between the market and the slaughterhouses，Boku and Mohammed are frequently robbed 6.________ older boys. The slaughterhouse owners，7.________wouldnt give their names 8.________ fear of being arrested，told us that hundreds of children work inside their buildings. Child Labor is illegal in Kenya，but police rarely target business owners for 9.______(hire) children in the slums.The police say they are doing their best 10.______(solve)the problem. 1．解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞特指上文提到的抓羊的技巧。 答案：the 2．解析：考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞指代Boku的。 答案：his 3．解析：考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)前面的are可知。此處要用形容詞作表語。 答案：thankful 4．解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的five years ago可知，此處要用一般過去時。 答案：died 5．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句意為“我必須工作，否則我們沒有吃的”。 答案：or 6．解析：考查介詞。by后接rob的施動者，意為“被某人搶劫”。 答案：by 7．解析：考查定語從句。who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞The slaughterhouse owners，且who在從句中作主語。 答案：who 8．解析：考查介詞。for fear of...意為“唯恐，以免”。 答案：for 9．解析：考查動名詞。for后要接名詞形式，故此處用動名詞。 答案：hiring 10．解析：考查不定式。 答案：to solve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Do you want to see the effects of global warming？Then head north.Recent studies indicate that the North Pole could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years，instead of coated in thick sea ice.But seeing the Arctic terrain(地形)up close isnt easy，unless youre handy with a dogsled.Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger，64，is a legendary polar explorer.He was the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects first hand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic. Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1，400mile，60daylong dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island，in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming，”says Steger.The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website globalwarming101 as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. Stegers team will include some alreadyfamous young explorers.Sam Branson，the 22yearold son of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson，is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27yearold Norwegian Sigrid Ekran.Last year，Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be surprising.Even Steger doesnt know exactly what to expect.Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic.“Within a decade or less，its going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team，without flotation(漂浮)，”says Steger. 1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that climate change________． A．happens only in the far north B．is obvious and serious in the North Pole C．is going to be the biggest issue facing men D．is the result of polluting on the earth 解析：推理判斷題。第1段提到看“effects of global warming”的地方是北極，并且“the North Pole could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years”，由此可推知氣候變化在北極很嚴重，并且其危害也很明顯。 答案：B 2．It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is to ________． A．encourage the Arctic explore among young people B．represent the Arctic terrain for the geography class C．study the cause of climate change in polar regions D．raise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing on polar regions 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming”，以及后面提到的會在網(wǎng)上讓觀眾看到北極的景象，可以推出D為答案。 答案：D 3．Which of the following statements on Stegers team is RIGHT? A．Steger，the leader，is also an environmental expert. B．Sam Branson，a member，is skillful at Arctic traveling. C．Ekran，a member，is the second woman who has reached the North Pole. D．All the members are experienced Arctic explorer. 解析：細節(jié)事實理解題。據(jù)“Sam Branson...is an experienced Arctic traveler”可知B正確。 答案：B 4．Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip？Because______． A．it will be the first time for him to go that far in the north B．the sea ice in that region should still be frozen C．the geography there has changed thanks to warmer temperatures D．they will go there floating instead of sledding 4．解析：細節(jié)事實理解題。根據(jù)“Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic”可知C正確。 答案：C Arthur Miller was born on October 17th，1915 and died on February 10th，xx.Over the course of seven decades of literature career，Arthur Miller created some of the most memorable stage plays in American Literature.He is the author of Death of a Salesman and The Crucible. Born and raised in Manhattan，Miller witnessed the best and the worst of American society. Arthur Millers childhood：His father was a productive shopkeeper and clothing manufacturer(制作商) until the Great Depression fired up nearly all business opportunities.Yet，despite being faced with poverty，Miller made the best of his childhood.He was a very active young man，in love with such sports as football and baseball.When he wasnt playing outside，he enjoyed reading adventure stories. He was also kept busy by his many boyhood jobs.He often worked alongside his father.During other times in his life，he delivered bakery goods and worked as a clerk in a car parts warehouse. College life：In 1934，Miller left the east coast to attend the University of Michigan.He was accepted into their school of journalism.His experiences during the Depression made him skeptical (懷疑的) about religion.Politically，he began leaning towards the “Left”．And since the theater was the cutting edge way for socioeconomic liberals (自由主義者) to express their views，he decided to enter the Hopwood Drama petition.His first play，No Villain, received an award from the university.It was an impressive beginning for the young playwriter；he had never studied plays or playwriting，and he had written his play in just five days! Millers later years：In 1987，his autobiography was published.Many of his later plays dealt with personal experience.In particular，his final play，F(xiàn)inishing the Picture mirrors the last days of his marriage to Marilyn Monroe.In xx，Arthur Miller passed away at the age of 89. 5．What can we know about Arthur Miller from Paragraph 2? A．He was born into a poor family. B．His father wasnt good at business. C．He couldnt adjust himself to poverty. D．He had to do lots of jobs to make a living. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“He was also kept busy by his many boyhood jobs...” 可知 D 正確。 答案：D 6．Arthur Miller began to write plays ________． A．when he was in college B．when he was a small boy C．because his father encouraged him to do so D．because it was one of his school assignments 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“His first play，No Villain，received an award from the university”可知，他是在大學時開始寫戲劇的。 答案：A 7．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________． A．the University of Michigan is on the east coast of the USA B．Millers university education made him doubt religion C．Miller learned playwriting all by himself D．socioeconomic liberals were probably not politically “l(fā)eft” 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“he had never studied plays or playwriting” 可知 C 正確。 答案：C 8．Which of the following plays tells the story of Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe? A．Death of a Salesman.　　　　　　　　 B．The Crucible. C．No Villain. D．Finishing the Picture. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “Finishing the Picture mirrors the last days of his marriage to Marilyn Monroe” 可知 D 正確。 答案：D Sisyphus(西西弗斯) was the founder and first king of Corinth.He was considered as the most cunning(狡猾的)guy on earth.He betrayed Zeussecrets.One of the secrets of Zeus that Sisyphus gave away was that he told the river god Asopus(阿索波斯) that Zeus had taken his daughter Aegina away. Zeus then ordered Thanatos(死神)to chain Sisyphus in Tartarus(地獄)，a place in the Underworld.Sisyphus cunningly asked Thanatos to show how the chains worked.When Thanatos did so，Sisyphus fastened them and threatened him.This caused an awful mess，which interrupted the rules of the Underworld.No human could die.Eventually Ares(阿瑞斯) was sent to free Thanatos，and turned Sisyphus over to Thanatos. However，before Sisyphus died，he had told his wife not to bury him but to throw his body into the middle of the public square.This caused Sisyphus to end up on the shores of the river Styx.He plained to Persephone，Queen of the Underworld，that he hadnt been given the proper funeral honors.Sisyphus persuaded her to allow him to go back to the upper world and blame his wife for not burying his body(as a loving wife should)．Back in Corinth，Sisyphus spirit refused to return to the Underworld, enjoying the sunshine and forgetting all about his funeral.Then he was forcibly dragged back to the Underworld by Hermes(赫爾墨斯)． As a punishment for his crimes，Sisyphus was condemned to do an endless hard labor.He was made to roll a huge round rock up a hill.Before he could reach the top of the hill，the rock would always roll back down，forcing him to begin again. 9．Why did Zeus want to take Sisyphus to the Underworld? A．Because Sisyphus cheated Thanatos. B．Because Sisyphus was the most cunning man. C．Because Sisyphus had given away Zeus secrets. D．Because Sisyphus had witnessed Zeus unsuitable behavior. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “He betrayed Zeus secrets”可知應選C。 答案：C 10．What happened after Thanatos was chained up? A．Sisyphus was killed by Zeus. B．Sisyphus made all apology to Zeus. C．Ares was sent to manage the Underworld. D．The order of the Underworld was broken. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This caused an awful mess, which interrupted the rules of the Underworld”可知應選D。 答案：D 11．Why did Persephone allow Sisyphus to go back to the upper world? A．Because he had to find where his body was. B．Because he had to have his funeral pleted. C．Because Persephone wanted to make his life longer. D．Because Persephone wanted to give him a chance to meet his wife. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He plained to Persephone, Queen of the Underworld，that he hadnt been given the proper funeral honors”可知應選B。 答案：B 12．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________． A．a(chǎn) bad thing never dies B．a(chǎn)ction speaks louder than words C．a(chǎn) bad beginning makes a bad ending D．a(chǎn) greedy man is good to none but worse to himself 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段西西弗斯所受的懲罰可以得出：惡意始者必惡其終。 答案：C If you really want to win the weightloss battle，learn to strike a balance—not just on your plate，but also in how you spend your free time.A new study finds that people who spend more time in front of puters have a higher obesity(肥胖)risk，even if they think they get enough exercise during the week. This study found only an association between weight and puter use.“Is it that you bee overweight because you use the Internet a lot，or is it that overweight people simply use the Internet more？”says Corneel V andelanotte, postdoctoral research fellow at Central Queensland University.Its hard to say.But one likely explanation，she adds，is that “people who use the Internet a lot also engage more in other sedentary (久坐的) behaviors，and that is likely the main cause of their being more likely to be overweight.” Formal exercise can only partly make up for the time you spend sitting around.“If I go running three times a week for one hour，but watch TV the rest of my time.I will still be very sedentary.”says Vandelanotte.“I might be fit，which is definitely a good thing，but it might also be that Im still not using enough energy on a daily basis.” Its all about striking a balance between sitting down and moving around.Here are a few ways to keep puter time from undermining a healthy lifestyle： Set a timer for your puter use，television watching or anything that keeps you on the couch.Set time limits that will allow you to enjoy the websites or TV shows you like，without leaving time for unneeded browsing or channel surfing that just keeps you off your feet.Be an active viewer.When youre watching TV，spend at least some of the time doing some physical activities. 13．According to the study，puter use ________． A．decides the result of the weightloss battle B．is related to users being overweight C．should be replaced by exercise D．is as harmful as watching TV 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“This study found only an association between weight and puter use” 可知 B 正確。 答案：B 14．In Vandelanottes opinion，frequent users of the Internet ________． A．a(chǎn)re all overweight people　　 B．dont do physical exercise C．tend to be inactive D．dont have a good eating habit 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中 “people who use the Internet a lot also engage more in other sedentary behaviors” 可知 C 正確。 答案：C 15．In Paragraph 3，Vandelanotte takes herself as an example to ________． A．stress the importance of weekly exercise B．show how she spends her free time C．prove good health is important D．suggest balancing the time spent sitting and moving 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的 “If I go running three times a week for one hour...I will still be very sedentary” 可知，重要的是平衡坐著和活動的時間，故 D 正確。 答案：D 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 __16__ One is shown to the world and the other is secret and real.You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night, of course，people frequently change their position.__17__ ●If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person.You normally trust peop1e and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. ●If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.Youre very stubborn, but you arent very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.__18__ ●If you sleep on curling(蜷縮)up, you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive.__19__You prefer to be on your own/stay alone. ●__20__You know your strengths and weakness.Youre usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people. A．Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. B．This indicates that you often feel upset. C．This means that you enjoy having a good time. D．You have a strong desire to express yourself. E．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. F．If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. G．Everyone has got two personalities. 16．解析：后面緊跟著介紹了兩種個性，所以選G。 答案：G 17．解析：后文介紹了各種不同的睡姿，所以這里說的是姿勢的重要性。 答案：E 18．解析：上一句說“You usually live for today not for tomorrow.”所以這類人是享受生活的。 答案：C 19．解析：本段的nervous及defensive給出了暗示。 答案：A 20．解析：這里介紹的是另外一種睡姿，只有F是睡姿。 答案：F 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。 I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the neardeath experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to__21__others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in xx.__22__the pain and treatment that he endured(忍受) inspired me to be a more kind and__23__person. I realized life is just too__24__and it was time for me to make some__25__—do the things in life that I wanted to do without making__26__why I couldnt do them. My dad__27__a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) operation，and after that he was able to__28__his own “cleaned” marrow，so a donor(捐獻者) was not needed. That was excellent__29__as donors that are a match are__30__to e by. That__31__me to bee a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also__32__money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not__33__with just that. I had to do more. I__34__blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The__35__， some days, presents itself very__36__and some days I have to seek it out. Either way，it es. I would like to__37__one of my favorite quotes with you all： “In an average lifetime, a person__38__about sixtyfive thousand miles. Thats two and half times around the world.I wonder__39__your steps will take you. I wonder how youll use the rest of the__40__youre given.” I want to use my miles to create footprints of love in this world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.advise B．a(chǎn)sk C．help D．understand 22．A.Suffering B．Watching C．Discovering D．Bringing 23．A.patient B．independent C．giving D．receiving 24．A.short B．wonderful C．dangerous D．boring 25．A.money B．progress C．experiments D．changes 26．A.efforts B．promises C．excuses D．plans 27．A.refused B．had C．learned D．stopped 28．A.reuse B．transplant C．make D．find 29．A.expression B．knowledge C．news D．sense 30．A.cheap B．expensive C．hopeful D．hard 31．A.forced B．inspired C．a(chǎn)llowed D．expected 32．A.raised B．kept C．paid D．hid 33．A.casual B．strict C．bored D．satisfied 34．A.check B