2019-2020年高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 第五講 句子結(jié)構(gòu)講練.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 第五講 句子結(jié)構(gòu)講練 語法精講 一：系表結(jié)構(gòu) 1：主語+系動詞+表語 1）：穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)——be作系動詞，表語是說明主語的穩(wěn)定情況，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等。 The teacher is forty years old. I am poor. 2）：狀態(tài)的變化——系動詞為get,turn,bee,fall, 等。 The weather got warmer. The boy fell asleep. 3）：被感覺的狀態(tài)——感官詞look,tast,smell,feel,sound為系動詞。注：主語為被感覺的事物。 The rose looks very beautiful. Cotton feels soft. 4）：感覺的狀態(tài)——feel為系動詞。 She feels satisfied with the work. 5)：保持與持續(xù)的狀態(tài)——keep,stay,remain為系動詞。 The man keeps quiet. The old man remains in good health. 6）：涉及結(jié)果的狀態(tài)—— go,e,prove為系動詞。 The meat went bad. Her dream has e true. His idea proved right. 7).：seem+adj.句型 She seems to be worried about her mother. 二：主謂結(jié)構(gòu) The teacher teaches( well). The child walks (very slowly). The war broke out (that year) The scientist looked out of the window. The doctor operated on (the patient). ＊The food eats well./ The novel sells well. 三：動賓結(jié)構(gòu) 賓語可為sth./sb.或doing或to do或that /if/how/who/…/+從句或how/what/when/…/+to do The farmer dug a hole (in the field) People have the habbit of getting up early. Mr.Brown stopped teaching French. She continued to read the newspaper The girl asked.if I was scared at the strange creature. The man didn’t know what to do next. 注意：接to do 或doing意義相似的動詞有：like,love,hate,begin,start,continue等。 接to do或doing意義不同的動詞有：forget,remember,try,mean,regret,go on,stop等。 必須接doing的有：avoid,finish,enjoy,couldn’t help,mind,介詞短語，等。 四：雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) 1.The artist showed them his paintings./ The artist showed his paintings to them. 此類動詞有g(shù)ive,lend,send,tell,等。 Mother bought me a new dress./Mother bought a new dress for me. 此類動詞有make,cook,play等。 注意：不說The teacher gave the boy it. 另須用：explain/announce/introduce to sb. sth 2.The man told the girl that he wanted to see a film with her. 3.The man advised me which to buy. 五：賓補結(jié)構(gòu) 賓語補足語有sth./sb. 或to do 或 do或 doing 或done或adj.或 to be We call him Robert. She expected her son to work as a painter. We made/let the boy do it again. We saw the animal climb up the tree. ……………………climbing up the tree. 賓補接do/doing均可但語義不同的有see, hear, watch, notice等。 He kept the room clean. They paint the walls green. We consider the girl to be clever We find （it形賓）important for them（真賓 to learn English）. Have + n.+ do 使某人/物去做某事 I had Tom copy it 50 times. Have + n.+ doing使某人/物不停或反復(fù)做某事 I had the car waiting for me for 2 hours. Have + n.+ done 使某人/物被…了I had my hair cut. 六：There be句型 謂語動詞據(jù)就近原則： There is a textbook, a dictionary and some paintings on the desk. 注意：不能把there be與 have混用 ╳ There have lots of trees in the forest. 語法精練： 1.It’s so nice to hear from her. ____ , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 2. ____ heavy rain we had yesterday! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 3. ---- How ____ feel to be home again after 20 years abroad? ---- Exciting. A. do you B. did you C. does it D. does that 4. ____ down the radio--- the baby is asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 5. ____ the man I met in the hospital is your uncle? A. Which of B. What C. How D. How a 6. ____ kind the teacher is to us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. ____ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. What a long way it is D. How long way is it 8.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. to not make B. not to make C. not making don’t make 9. He is ____ as any of you. A. as clever a boy B. as a clever boy C. a boy so clever D. a clever boy 答案：1—5BAADA 6—9CCBD