2019-2020年高三第一次模擬試題英語(yǔ).doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模擬試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第1卷和第1I卷兩部分，共10頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類(lèi)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第1卷(共105分)第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀(guān)題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1What does the man mainly do in his spare time?AHe does some sports BHe plays the piano CHe learns a language。2How should they do their homework?ABy doing it on the puterBBy writing it in their booksCBy writing it on apiece of paper3When will the two speakers meet?AAt 9：30 BAt 10：00 CAt 10：304What problem has the man got?AHe doesnt know how to use the ATM.BHe cant find a place to get a drinkCHe has no money to buy a drink.5Why cant the woman play her records?ABecause shes broken them BBecause shes left them in the cafeCBecause shes forgotten where she put them第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a building BAt a bus-stop CIn a caf7Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AStrangers BFriends CWorkmates聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8Where does the conversation take place?AOn the phone BIn a restaurant CIn a lecture hall9When will Professor Smith finish his talk?AAt about 1：45 BAt about 2：15 CAt about 2：45聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10How many languages can the woman speak?AOne BTwo CThree11What else can the woman do?ATyping，using a puter and taking short handBTyping，puter programming and drivingCTyping，doing word processing and driving12Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?AManager and customer BManager and secretary CManager and job-hunter聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13What is the woman?AA reporter BA football fun CA clerk14What game were they talking about?AThe World Football CupBThe European Football CupCThe Greek national Football Cup15What did the man NOT mention in the talk for their success?ATheir luck BTheir hard work CTheir good munication16Which of the following contributes most to the success of Greek team?AThey have players playing in some good foreign clubsBThe Greek coach is expert at making the football skillsCThe other national teams didnt perform very well聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17What is the passage mainly about?AMost Beijing people are interested in environmental issuesBMost Beijing people dont take actions to protect environmentCBeijing government makes every effort to protect environment18Which one is NOT the concern of Beijing residents?AAir quality BNoise pollution CEnergy waste19What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection?A97.09 B82 C31.120What kind of passage have you just heard?AA news report BA college lecture CA personal experience第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21Do you still remember my sonJimmy?Oh，yes，but he sure up beyond recognitionAgrows Bhas grown Cis grown Dis growing22“Slow food”!Sounds really interesting! Who first this idea?Aput up with Bkept up with Ccame up with Dfolded up with23Online information helps you a lot with house-huntingBut you cant really tell if youll like a place you see itAwhere Bsince Cwhen Duntil24Oh，you get me any presents，honeyI knowBut I tried really hardand I think youre really going to like themAwont have to Bdidnt have to Chavent had to Dhadnt had to25Never tell anyone about your system passwordIf you have to do so，please change it possibleAas far as Bas well as Cas soon as Das long as26She wondered she ought to let the children know about itAwhat Bhow Cwhether Din case27Seeing students grow, a part of something bigger than themselves，and succeed fires me upAbee Bbecame Cbeing Dto bee28Lydia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the tripAprint Bprinted Cprinting Dto print29Some people like living in the big city, others prefer living in the countrysideAwhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile30Excuse mesirCan I take your order? Im just waiting for a friendANo，thanks BYes，please CWhy not ? DDont mention it.31According to doctor, the patient has good chance of survivalAthe；the Ba；a Cthe；a D；the32I had two interviews today, but they both turned me downReally? They said Im overqualified for them with Ph.D.s degreeAWhy? BSo what? CImpossible! DThats unfair !33I guess it makes a little bit cheaper to go out to eat if you dont have to tipAthat Bit Cone Dthe food34Could you please introduce me to the person this project?Ain place of Bin possession of Cin terms of Din charge of35I often look back on my university days， I regard as the happiest of my lifeAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A gentle wind blew through Jennifers hairThe golden red sun was 36 She was on the beach，looking up at the ballShe was amazed by its 37 ，deep red in the middle， 38 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 39 and the seagulls flying up above in the skyThe atmosphere 40 herAfter all she had been through，this is what she 41 “ Its getting late，”she thought，“I must go home，my parents will be 42 where I am”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 43 .The sun had set by now and it was getting 44 She tried to imagine having her favorite 45 on until she saw her front door It seemed different. 46 had taken care of the outside garden for daysShe was 47 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and nowIt all seemed 48 She couldnt understand what was going onShe entered the 49 First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a(n) 50 written by her fatherIt said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready,1 went 51 ”Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 52 roomShe went inThen she saw her mother, lying on the bed sleepingHer 53 looked so tired，as if she hadnt 54 for daysShe was really paleJenny just fell asleep beside herWhen Jennifer woke up she found something 55 She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothesIt felt so good being back homeSuddenly she heard a voice“Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared”36ArisingBsettingCshining Dsmiling37AshapeBshadowCsize Dcolor38AquicklyBpartlyCsoftly Dprobably39AwavesBboatsCtrees Dsands40ArelaxedBpuzzledCdisappointed Dinterrupted41AunderstoodBconsidered Cneeded Dregretted42AdiscussingBfindingCasking Dwondering43AaliveBasleepCmissingDhardworking44AsunnyBwarmCcold Dcloudy45AglassesBhatCskirt Djacket46ASomebody BNobodyCMother DFather47AshockedBscaredCexhausted Dforted48AbeautifiedBrearrangedCdeserted Ddestroyed49AgardenBbedroomCyard Dhouse50AbookBnoteCarticle Dposter51A100kingBworkingCfishing Dsightseeing52AownBparentsCsisters Dbrothers53AgestureBbodyCface Deyes54AstudiedBslept Cexercised Dmoved55AdifferentBnew Cprecious Ddangerous第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouve heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNESthe old person suitAGNES stands for“Age Gain Now Empathy(換位體驗(yàn))System”and was designed by researchers at MITs AgeLab to let you know what it feels likephysicallyto be 75 years old“The business of old age demands new tools，”said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab“While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get thatAh ha!moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a carThats what AGNES provides”Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as unfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exerciseSpecial shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobilityGloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear highpitched sounds and soft tonesA helmet with straps(帶)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱)，and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearers stepAGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walkerBy wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older personCoughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing panies，car panies and retail goods panies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer“AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,”he said“She is a badly behaved lady who didnt eat and exercise very wellA secondary benefit weve found with AGNES is that it has bee a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health”56AGNES has been developed to Amake the users more fortable B1et us understand old people betterChelp old people move more quickly Dproduce new tools for the old-age business57According to the article，young marketers never Afeel the same way as old people do Bsee the efforts old people makeCask what old people need and want Dsay“Ah ha!”when they meet with difficulty58The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about Ahow the AGNES wearer feels Bhow AGNES has been developedChow old people act Dhow AGNES works59“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to Asomeone who travels a lotBa physically limited old personCsome equipment that helps old people walkDa pany whose service involves old people60Which may be a fact resulting from the“secondary benefit”of AGNES?AYoung people respect old people BOld-age business improves their serviceCOld people eat and exercise well DYoung people eat and exercise wellBTrying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreamsWork-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shuteye time more than celebritiesMore than 20 per cent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their bossOne in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that dayOf the 2,000 people surveyed，20 per cent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressedThe research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 per cent saying they never dreamHowever, dreams often leave people confused，with 52 per cent saying they do not make sense and 60 per cent wishing they could know what they meanmenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said：“Whether we are asleep or awakea problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect usMore than half of the nation stated that their dreams dont make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean”A spokesman for Premier Inn said：“It is really important to try to unwind after a hard day at work but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind”61Its hard for the workers to leave work because they often Aspend the night in their offices Bsleep with office issues in mindChave very long office hours Dhave dreams during their work62What Can we infer about the British workers?AMost of their dreams are work-relatedBSome of them dream about work every nightCThey dream of their colleagues more than their bossDTheir dreams involve work more than anything else63The survey shows that most people Adream more under pressure Bnever dream at allCdont understand their dreams Dinterpret their dreams well64Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they Ahave had a dream Bwant to prevent dreamsCfeel stressed and need relaxation Ddo research about dreams65According to the spokesman for Premier Inn，its hard to relax if we Adream about work while asleep Bkeep thinking hardChave sounds ringing in the mind Dsleep in a noisy environmentCMalaysia has launched a fleet of women-only taxis，a project that follows pink-coloured train carriages and buses aimed at protecting women from harassment，reports said SundayFifty women taxi drivers have started shuttling greater Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)on an on-call basis，and the government hopes the number of special taxis will expand to 400According to Heng Seai Kei，deputy minister for the states Women，F(xiàn)amily and munity Development，the taxis made travelling safer for women，as well as providing jobs for women who wanted to be taxi drivers“We hope it will reduce the number of rape and robbery cases involving taxi drivers and female victims，”Heng said at the launch of the serviceThe idea was to have taxis that were“driven by women，for women”The service would also help create job opportunities for women，especially single mothers，housewives and pensioners，who were looking for another source of ine for their familyThe ministry and Abex Manufacturing Sdn Bhd are providing training and courses for those who were interested to bee female taxi drivers，said HengOne of the taxi drivers Faridah Idris，38，said the service provided women a safer option to travel in“Women passengers are normally more fortable with USFor female drivers，there are always risks when picking up passengers，especially at nightWith this project，both female drivers and passengers can feel safer,”she saidLate last year, Malaysias state-owned bus pany began running female-only buses on several routes in Kuala Lumpur during peak hours to help prevent sexual harassment on crowded public transportThey followed ladies-only pink train carriages launched on the transport system to give the women in the Muslim-majority country the option of travelling separately from men66The underlined word“harassment”in the first paragraph refers to some kind of .Aunpleasant serviceBtraffic accidentCenvironmental pollutionDbad behavior67What is told about the taxi service in Kuala Lumpur?AMen drivers cant take women passengersBMen drivers cant drive the women-only taxis，CWomen drivers Cant drive ordinary taxisDNo taxi can mix men and women passengers68The women-only taxi fleet will employ .Aonly experienced driversBonly part-time driversCsome volunteer drivers Dsome newly-trained drivers69The new information we get from Faridah Idris words is that the project can .Aprovide jobs for more womenBmake women passengers saferCreduce the women driversrisksDimprove the transport service70A women-only transportation tool can probably be recognized easily by its .Asound Bcolour Csize DshapeDThe cheapest room and board in Jefferson City, Missouri，over the weekend was at the county(縣)jail(監(jiān)獄)，and 170 people gladly checked inCole County charged$30 a night for anyone who volunteered to go behind bars on Friday or Saturday night SO officials could give the new jail a test run before it opened for real this weekPeople from three states spent the night at the jail，including some lawyers and a couple celebrating their first anniversary“It was something they could experience without having to get a criminal record，”Cole County Sheriff(治安官)Greg White said“They spent the night and gained all understanding that they would not want to ever do this again”Jailers tried to give the citizens the full experienceThey were told to give up their jewelry, cell phones，and other personal belongingsThey were booked and photographed and led into the jail monsThey could keep their cell doors open，but that trapped feeling was still there because the outer room doors were locked，said Bob Watson，60，a reporter for the Jefferson City News-Tribune who spent Friday night at the jail.“While it was not a true copy of jail，you got some sense of what its like to hear that door lock behind you，”Watson saidTwo other feelings were boredom and a lack of choice，illustrated by the television being left on one channel and drowned out anywayby everybody talkingBed was a steel bunk with a thin mattress(墊)。Overhead，a 40-watt bulb stayed 1it through the night in each cellHandy for guards to see inmates，but not helpful to good sleepHow about the food? Dinner Friday night included cheesy pasta with turkey bits and coffee cake“I wouldnt pay for it in a restaurant，but you wont die trying to eat it，”Watson said71The 170 people stayed in the county jail to Amake a holiday Bget punishment Cdo a research Dmake money72Whats the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?AThe jailers performed their duty well BThe jails test run proved successfulCThe 170 had the feeling of real prisonersDThe 170 werent treated as real prisoners73The underlined phrase“illustrated by”is used to Aintroduce a new topic Bdraw a conclusionCgive an example Dshow the result74The l70 people were able to in the county jailAmake phone calls Bsleep well Cgo around freely Dchat with others75How did Watson like the food?AHe enjoyed it BHe didnt like itCHe thought it equaled a restaurantSDHe didnt eat it at all第II卷(共45分)第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(第76題2分，第77，78，79題每題3分，第80題4分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。1Do you feel your life is dependent on fate or luck? Many people do and there are crazy superstitions(迷信)surrounding what you should and shouldnt on New Years Day to get some luck for yourselfAnd were going to need it，because everyone has heard that xx may be the end of the World。2Imagine being in a carThe driver decides where to go and how fast to get thereThe passenger goes along for the rideDo you want to or the passenger in your own life? Do you want to hide and hope that xx really isnt the end of the world，or do you want to design a new beginning?3 This isnt the first prediction of the end of the world and it wont be the lastThe year xx was supposed to destroy puter technology, bringing the world to a stopAll this is futurology-the study of t