2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 雙基限時(shí)練5 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 雙基限時(shí)練5 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.將間接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ) 1．I ordered my boy to go home. →I said to (ordered) my boy, “________________________” 答案　Go home. 2．The doctor advised her not to eat too much fat. →The doctor said to her，“________________________” 答案　Dont eat too much fat. 3．He asked me whether I had any difficulty. →“________________________” he asked me. 答案　Have you got(Do you have) any difficulty? 4．He asked me if she was ing. →He said (asked)，“________________________” 答案　Is she ing? 5．He asked me where I had been. →He said (asked), “________________________” 答案　Where have you been? 6．I asked her why she hadnt told me earlier. →“________________________” I asked her. 答案　Why didnt you tell me earlier? 7．He asked me how long it would take to go there by plane. →He asked me，“________________________” 答案　How long will it take to go there by plane? 8．He told me that Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809. →He told me (said to me)，“________________________” 答案　Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12,1809. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 Jack: People always __1__ (say) that Chinese is very hard __2__ (learn). Sometimes I wish I __3__ (be) learning French or Japanese. Maybe theyd be __4__ (easy)． Mary: Maybe, but maybe not. It all depends __5__ what language you already speak. Jack: Why should that be? What difference does it make? Mary: Well, languages are more __6__ less equally difficult. Most of the things one language says must __7__ (say) by every language in some way. Jack: You mean I could learn Chinese easily? Mary: No, because your native language is Spanish. But Italian might be easy. It has a lot of words that __8__ (be) similar to words in Spanish. Even the sound system is more similar than __9__ of Chinese is to Spanish. How difficult a language is to learn depends mostly on how __10__ it resembles your own language. 答案　1.say　2.to learn　3.were　4.easier　5.on 6．or　7.be said　8.are　9.that　10.much Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Mr. Backer is a kindhearted man. Once he gave some food to a poor woman. Mr. White, the boss of the restaurant, found it and became angry. He often gave the leftovers (剩飯菜) to some poor workers. Mr. Backer lost his work for it. It was difficult for him to find work in the small country though he was an able cook. The war made all stop. Children couldnt go to school, most shops were closed, even some farmers were hungry. Some people were made to leave their houses and they had to find the safe places. It was an autumn night. Mr. Backer hadnt any food to eat and went to bed, but he couldnt fall asleep, because he was very hungry. Suddenly he heard a noise in his room. He saw a man looking for something useful there. He said nothing and watched it carefully. At last the man took a few old clothes out of a broken paper box and took them away. He got up from his bed quickly and followed him gently (文雅地), with his quilt on his back. The man didnt find him and went into a small and wet house. Mr. Backer also went in and saw there was nothing in the room. The thief (賊) saw him and was surprised. He asked, “What did you e here for？” “You have carried my things here，” said Mr. Backer. “I have to move here, too！” 1．Mr. White sent Mr. Backer away because ________. A. he couldnt cook B. he didnt work hard C. he didnt like him at all D. he gave some leftovers to a poor woman 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)文章第三句話可知，貝克先生被解雇是因?yàn)樗o一些可憐的工人剩飯吃。 2．________， so the people in the small country got into trouble. A. The war broke out (爆發(fā)) B. It didnt rain C. Children couldnt go to school D. Shops and factories were closed 答案與解析　A　文中“The war made all stop”及后邊內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 3．Mr. Backer couldnt go to sleep because ________. A. the weather was cold B. the weather was hot C. he was hungry D. he was ill 答案與解析　C　從文中“but he couldnt fall asleep, because he was very hungry”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 4．Mr. Backer said nothing when the thief went into his room because ________. A. he wanted to send him to the police station B. there was nothing expensive there C. he was afraid the man could hurt him D. he hoped the man could help him 答案與解析　B　從后半部分來看，貝克先生并不打算抓他去警局，也不怕賊會(huì)傷害他，更不會(huì)希望賊會(huì)幫助自己，而是他一無所有。B項(xiàng)正確。 5．The underlined word“quilt” in this story means ________. A. 珠寶 B. 錢箱 C. 被子 D. 鞋帶 答案與解析　C　衣服被賊拿走了，珠寶和錢箱更是沒有。他唯一可以背著的就是他的被子。 B English has surely bee the global language. Whenever we turn on the news to find out whats happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English. If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language. English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists. It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English. One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language. English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English. Recently, a report said that at the beginning of xx, English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it. The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers. Whats more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful. 6．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. why so many people speak English around the world B. that English has bee a language spoken all over the world C. about the development of English in Europe D. something about the Englishspeaking countries 答案與解析　B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的第一句“English has surely bee the global language.”以及后文的具體描述可知，作者主要想告訴我們，英語(yǔ)是目前世界的通用語(yǔ)言。 7．According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world? A. That governments have asked their people to learn it in school. B. That English is the most beautiful language in the world. C. That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language. D. That people have to use English in their work. 答案與解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正確。 8．What does the underlined word “rated” in the last paragraph mean? A. Stood. B. Agreed. C. Considered. D. Argued. 答案與解析　C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及第四段的“consider it useful”可知， rate在這里意為“認(rèn)為、看作”。 9．What can we learn from the passage? A. Black parents dont want their children to learn English. B. English is used in over 90 countries as an official language. C. Not all international research scientists speak English at work. D. English has bee the most important language in Sweden. 答案與解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“English is the working language ... as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的國(guó)際研究科學(xué)人員工作時(shí)都使用英語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face. 答案　 It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, I like my English teacher a lot, and so my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her . Sometimes she even in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are to her, so that day we bought a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was and had a big smile her face.