2019-2020年高三英語 限時訓練4.doc

2019-2020年高三英語 限時訓練4第一部分：完形填空Blind from birth, I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have been pletely dependent on the image I create in the eyes of others.There are those who 1 that since I cant see, I obviously also cannot 2 . Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungs. Conversely to this, people will also often 3 , assuming that since my eyes dont work, my ears dont either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for 4 to the plane, he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very low voice. "Hi, Jane, wave got a 76 here." I have concluded that the word " 5 " is not used because they are unwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously 6 .On the other hand, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I cant talk. Once I became ill and was hospitalized. Immediately after I was 7 , I was wheeled down to the X-ray room. Just at the door sat an elderly woman(judging from her voice) asked the orderly(護工) who had been wheeling me:" What is your name?" “Whats your name?” the orderly 8 to me. "Harold Krents", I replied. "Harold Krents", he repeated. "When was he born?" "When were you born?"This continued for about five minutes before I finally interrupted, "Look, this is absolutely 9 . OK, I cant see, but its go to bee pretty 10 to both of you that I dont need an interpreter(翻譯)." “He says he doesnt need an interpreter," the orderly reported to the woman. The 11 misconception of all is the view that because I cant see, I cant 12 . I was turned down by over forty law firms, 13 my qualifications included a cum laude degree from Harvard Law School. The 14 to find jobs, the continuous 15 of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to 16 law, the rejection letter, not based on my lack of 17 but rather on my disability, will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life. 18 , the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal 19 opportunities for the disabled. The business munitys response has been 20 . The attitude towards the disabled is beginning to change.1AA assumeBobserveCapproveDpropose2AhearBtalkCfeelDcare3AshoutBlaughCwhisperDcry4AweleBpermissionCadviceDassistance5ApassengerBblindCtroubleDsituation6AafraidBawareCcuriousDdesperate7AinvitedBreleasedCincludedDadmitted8AaskedBrespondedCrepeatedDexchanged9AcheerfulBridiculousCcharmingDdisgusting10AclearBeasyCconfusingDdoubtful11AearliestBslightestClatestDtoughest12AthinkBstudyCworkDunderstand13Aas ifBeven thoughCnow thatDin case14AattemptBopportunityCmistakeDsuccess15AdisappointmentBreliefCenvyDeffort16AdisobeyBchallengeCpracticeDmake17AconfidenceBluckCabilityDambition18ARegretfullyBDeliberatelyCExactlyDFortunately19AmedicationBemploymentClearningDtraveling20AenthusiasticBpassiveCnegativeDuncertain第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ADiscouraged by reading bad news daily and with his marriage failing, Canadian Neil Pasricha decided to try to focus on the positive and e up with 1,000 simple, free, awesome things, posting one each day on a blog.Pasricha said his blog aimed to highlight lifes simple pleasures, which were often taken for granted, such as finding forgotten money in a pocket, or fixing a TV set with a heavy blow.Little did he realize his blog would strike a nerve and attract 40,000 people a day to join his discussions on how to enjoy the last triangle of a potato crisp, or the pleasure of laughing so hard that you cry.Pasricha, aged 30, was amazed to win two Webby awards, known as "the Oscars of the Internet," something positive at a time when his marriage broke up and one of his closest friends mitted suicide."I turned the worst year of my life into my best year by focusing on the positive. " Pasricha told Reuters in a telephone interview. "Every day I try to find something that is happy, free and universal to share, like the smell of a bakery or when a cashier opens up a new line at a store. "Pasricha said when he began his blog in June xx he thought he might have trouble ing up with 1,000 simple, happy moments in life but now he is more than halfway through and ideas keep flooding in, from himself and from followers of his blog."These moments can start a huge conversation. Most of our life is really about hitting green lights on the way home from, or waking up before your alarm goes off and realizing you have more time in bed. But it is those small moments we forget about."Despite the success of his blog, Pasricha does not want to change his daily life. “I travel regularly for an hour a day to work in the suburb. I like work because I like the people in my office. Im not a writer and I dont know how to use punctuations correctly. I just like observing the world and putting it down,” he said.23According to the passage, Pasricha .Agets ideas for 1,000 simple, free, happy things with troubleBgets ideas for 1,000 simple, free, happy things on his ownCis on his way to collecting 1,000 simple, free, happy thingsDhas finished collecting 1,000 simple, free, happy things24Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AHard life for a Canadian bloggerBBusy life for a Canadian bloggerCGreat awards for a Canadian blogger DGreat success for a Canadian bloggerBChannel Islands tourist guideFriendly munities, a rough coastline and gentle, untouched scenery make the islands ideal for anyone who wants to get out there and explore on foot or by bike.England tourist guideEngland is the largest country in Britain, and home to the largest city in Europe, 600 miles of beautiful coastline, and a population almost three times that of Australia.Isle of Man tourist guideA country rich in natural history, beautiful scenery and first-class historical sites with attractions for all age groups and interests.London tourist guideLondon needs little introduction. This lively, multi-cultural capital is a world leading destination cityLondon is full of history, heritage and culture, yet one of the most fast-moving, cosmopolitan(世界性的) cities on the planetNorthern Ireland tourist guideExciting cities with shopping, nightlife and festivals, outdoor activities, wonderful food and untouched peaceful and private places where you can relaxScotland tourist guideScotland is everything you imagine whisky, golf and wealth of castles and historic sites. The Highlands area is one of the last wildernesses in Europe.Wales tourist guideWales is different from other parts of Britain and just 2 hours from Heathrow Airport. With 400 castles, yet only one official motorway, you have to take things at a gentle pace.25What is special about England?AIt is the largest country in EuropeBIt enjoys a beautiful coastline of 600 milesCIt is one of the last wildernesses in EuropeDIt has a large population similar to Australia26If you want to visit castles, you are supposed to go to _AChannel Islands and Isle of Man BIsle of Man and LondonCNorthern Ireland and Wales DWales and Scotland27The passage can be classified as .Aan advertisement Ba geography article Ca report Da diaryCCities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by xx, according to the latest plan released by the State CouncilBesides the existing pollution control program for S02, regional emission caps （區(qū)域排放上限） for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas rhe Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionCoal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas, according to the planThe plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollutionsuch as acid rain and smogwhich have bee increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to peoples health, Zhang Lijun, vice-minister of environmental protection, said in an interview on Monday.The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants （污染物）can travel through the atmosphere, said Chai Fahe, vice-director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city, targeting a certain pollutant will not oe enough," Chai saidZhang said the countrys major industrial districtsthe Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionhave recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent yearsThese three regions, home to at least 200 million people, occupy only 63 percent of the countrys area but consume 40 percent of the countrys coal and produce half of its steel, according to official figuresStudies also show that the visibility （能見度） in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km pared to that in the early 1960s, as a result of air pollutionLiaoning province, the Shandong Peninsula, Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province, the Chengdu-Chongqing region, and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs, according to the planThe new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels"The current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture" said Chai28It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because _.Aair pollution has been being more and more serious in recent yearsBair pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening peoples healthCair pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areasDair pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities29Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s, the visibility there nowadays is .A123 to 115 km B137 to 145 kmC123 to 145 km D115 to 137 kmDPete took his seat this day on his usual bench in Union SquareEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years Pete had taken this same seat exactly at one oclock, and each time the same pleasant thing had happenedBut this time Pete had e here more from habit than from hungerCertainly today Pete was not hungryTwo rich old ladies gave him a Thanksgiving dinner of everything he could eatPete sat on the bench now, hardly able to moveThe buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burstThe November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his faceHe happened to look to the left and there in the distance he saw the old Gentleman ing toward himHe wanted to get up and run, but he was so full of food he stayed right thereEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years, the Old Gentleman had e there, found Pete on this same bench, and then taken him to a restaurant and bought him a Thanksgiving dinnerIt was a kind of tradition which the Old Gentleman, who had no family and lived alone, had tried to continue"How do you do "said the Old Gentleman" Glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world"Each time the Old Gentleman had said exactly this same thin? It was part of the traditionPete, too, began to feel as though he himself was now a part of the tradition, and he therefore did not have the courage to tell the old man that he had already eatenThis dinner seemed to mean so much to the Old Gentleman."Thank you, sir, " said Pete at last. “Ill go with you gladly. Im very hungry, sir.” Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thanksgiving dinner. The Old Gentleman seemed pleased and happy. When the waiter brought dish after dish of food to Pete, the Old Gentleman sat quietly and smiledUnder the circumstances, Pete had to eatIt was part of the tradition, and so he ate like a hero, although when he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sickAt last Pete leaned back with the battle won" Thank you, sir, " he said, with some effort, " for a fine dinner"They parted as they did each year at the door, the Old Gentlemen going south, Pete northAround the corner, Pete stopped for a moment, felt a terrible pain in his stomach, and then fell to the sidewalk unconsciousA little time later an ambulance cameIn the hospital they discovered that he had had an attack of indigestion （消化不良）.An hour later, another ambulance brought the Old Gentleman to the same hospitalAt first they thought it was also indigestion but later one of the nurses said, "That nice old gentleman over thereyou wouldnt think that it was a case of hunger"32Where did Pete and the Old Gentleman meet every Thanksgiving Day?AIn the restaurant BIn Union SquareCAt the Old Gentlemans house DAt the hospital33Which of the following sentences in the passage doesnt show Pete was full?APete sat on the bench now, hardly able to moveBThe buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burstCGlad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful worldDWhen he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sick34The underlined sentence "Im very hungry, sir" in Paragraph 5 implies that .APete didnt have the heart to refuse the offerBPete was so greedy that he wanted to have another dinnerCPete was suffering from hungerDPete enjoyed having the Thanksgiving dinner for free35Which of the following words can best describe the Old Gentleman?ASelf-centered.BModest. CStubborn DGenerous第四部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。The Auto Show, which is being held right now in Beijing, has risen to the top ranks of global auto industry events, as China has bee the worlds biggest auto marketFor many Chinese youngsters, having a car has bee a new lifestyle reflecting freedom and successFirst, there is the thrill of individual mobility and freedom, going from one place to another in their own time, and on their own terms"I like the speed; I like the freedom; I cant imagine not having a car," Hou Mingxin, 39, owner of two cars, told the Financial TimesAnd these youngsters dont just want freedom through car ownership, but also a larger social circleThanks to the Internet, car owners can band together for leisure activities, such as going strawberry picking in the countrysideIt is an activity that many car lovers would never have attempted without the benefits of a carIn China, the car is also a status symbol"Its an opportunity to declare personal success," said Michael Dunne, a Shanghai-based managing director of JDPower and Associates, an auto industry group"The small, environmentally-friendly models are not best sellers in ChinaThe Chinese are crazy about big cars, a symbol of achievement," said DunneThanks to a growing middle-class, and an increasingly developed network of roads, the number of car owners in China is rapidly increasing. China last year replaced the US and became the worlds largest car market with 13.6 million vehicles soldBut the car craze(狂熱) has raised environmental and traffic concerns. Many worry that car emissions could take pollution to a new level. Heavy traffic also troubles many Chinese cities.China is discovering the romance of the road just as developed countries seem to have lost it. “The younger generation in mature markets is unwilling to buy cars, especially in Europe and Japan," says Klaus Paur, of TNS Auto in ShanghaiIn developed countries, owning a car can be expensive, with the parking fees car insurance and various taxes, said a xx article in US magazine Newsweek"Having a car is so 20th century," Kimiyuki Suda, a young white collar worker from Tokyo told NewsweekHe mostly uses subways and trains"Its not inconvenient at all"Car crazeSituation in China：a rapid 36 in car ownership cCSituation in 37 countries: unwillingness to buy3839ConcernsReason：high cost of _40 carsMore41A largeSocial42Symbol Of high statusA growing middle classA developed network of 4344 pollutionHeavier45 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._限時訓練（4）試卷重點難點解析單項選擇：21C?？疾楣谠~用法。全句意思為：世界博覽會是文化交流的一個大舞臺，它將全世界的人們緊密聯(lián)系起來。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22B?？疾樵~匯意義。全句意思為：球迷們一直爭論世界杯上那些有爭議的進球。四個選項的單詞均為7、8模塊所學。confidential秘密的：contemporary當代的；contradictory矛盾的，均不符合題意。23C?？疾榉衷~判斷，兼考省略和apply用法。全句意思為：當你申請工作時，應當強調你的經驗和技術。根據(jù)apply to sbfor sth結構，此處應選aplly for。由于主語you與狀語apply為主動關系，故狀語選用現(xiàn)在分詞。24A?？疾闀r態(tài)。全句意思為：自從電影阿凡達打入市場以來，出現(xiàn)了3D電影越來越流行的趨勢。25D?？疾閺娬{句、定語從句用法。全句意思為：在河南省安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，正是這一發(fā)現(xiàn)得到了廣泛關注。第一空是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞discovery，第二空為強調句。26C?？疾榻樵~。Off the coast是指“沿岸的海面上”。全句意思為：美國東南海域油田發(fā)生的事故給環(huán)境帶來了巨大損害。27A?？疾槎陶Z用法。be addicted to“沉溺于”。全句意思為：如果你長期服用這些安眠藥，你會上癮。be attracted to是“被吸引到”be devoted to是“至力于，專心于”be exposed to是“暴露于”，不符合題意。28A?？疾榈寡b用法。對話意思為：一琳達看到那場交通事故了嗎？一沒有，她剛走，事故發(fā)生的。no soonerthan結構中，前半句用部分倒裝，并使用過去完成時，表示這里的動作先于than后發(fā)生的動作。29B。考查對動詞短語的辨析。全句意思為：玉樹地震發(fā)生后，為了確保救災工作盡可能順利的進行，總理溫家寶推遲了對文萊的訪問。Put off為推遲。Put away放好，以備后用；put up舉起，張貼，建造，提供； put down放下，寫下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓等，均不合題意。30D。考查否定回答。對話意思為：一難道你沒乘坐高鐵去上海?一是的，沒有。我仍舊坐的動一車，省了我50多塊錢。（說明：“高鐵”為首字母G的車次，首字母為D的列車稱為“動車”）英文回答時，只有兩種情況一肯定：Yes，I did否定：No，I didnt肯定與否由實際情況確定。中文的“是”與“不是”是對“對方問話內容”的判斷，而非對“實際情況”的說明。 31A。考查系動詞用法。go與e是表示變化的系動詞，其他兩個為表示狀態(tài)保持的系動詞。go指向不好的方向變，e表示向好的方向變化。32B。考查動詞詞義辨析。全句意思為：人人都有獨特的個性將自己與他人區(qū)分開。distinguishfrom：“將與分開”。ditier不及物；divideinto“將分割成”；drawfrom指“從中提取?！?3D。考查名詞性從句。主語從句中缺主語，故選what。34D?？疾闀r間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意得出，“在我們有足夠的電力之前，還要有一段時間?！?5C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)句意得出，“不可能有更好的場景了?！蓖晷问竭壿嬏羁?38C。根據(jù)上文“Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungsContrary to this, people will also often中的關鍵詞“at the top of their lungs”和“Contrary to this”可知此處應該選whisper。40B。blind根據(jù)上文，地勤人員沒有使用“盲人”這一字眼，而是用相關代號進行指代。41A。注意詞組搭配be aware of作者調侃說：“他們不愿告知我我是盲人，好像連我自己還不知道我的眼睛看不見呢”。此處體現(xiàn)出了作者幽默風趣，自我解嘲的寫作風格。44B。ridiculous表示作者認為這種局面令人啼笑皆非，荒謬之極。如果選D disgusting則表示令人惡心，厭惡之極，和全文的整體文風不符。 45A。clear表示作者提醒這兩人“我是看不見，但你們必須弄清楚我不需要一個翻譯。”51C。practice意為從事（職業(yè)），practice law做律師，practice medicine行醫(yī)閱讀理解：63C。根據(jù)文章第5段第一句The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants（污染物）can travel through the atmosphere得出。64A。根據(jù)文章第段Studies also show that the visibility（能見度）in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 t0 15 km pared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution計算得出。65B。根據(jù)第三段第一行，第四段第一行，以及最后一段第一行中的關鍵詞“pollution control program”the plan”以及the new plan”可知。66D。根據(jù)文章最后一段The new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels. “The current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture,” said Chai. 得知the true picture指代上一句中的the pollution levels. 69A。Pete didnt have the heart to refuse theoffer. 意為”Pete不忍心拒絕他(the Old Gentleman)的邀請”。 任務型閱讀：71答案為increase/growth/rise. 文章主要講的是中國小汽車擁有量的增加所帶來的好處與問題。所以這個空上的詞必須是要表達出“增加”這層含義。72答案為developed。文章分為兩大段。第一大段講中國汽車增長的現(xiàn)狀，第二段講發(fā)達國家中的們對小一汽車的看法。在文章的倒數(shù)第二、三段我們可以找到答案。73答案為Benefits/Advantages。文章的第二至第五自然段分析了汽車給它的擁有者能帶來的好處。74答案為CausesReasons。從第六段中出現(xiàn)的thanks t0