2019-2020年高中英語 Module 4 高考真題現(xiàn)在完成時 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Module 4 高考真題現(xiàn)在完成時 外研版必修11.(xx全國課標I) When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive答案：B解析：“你到家時打個電話給我，讓我知道你已安全到家?！北绢}考查時態(tài)。從語境看，在打電話時對方“已經(jīng)到達”，因此這里的賓語從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，而不是現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時或一般將來時。 2.(xx山東) Up to now, the program _ thousand of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案：D解析：“迄今為止，這個項目已經(jīng)救了好幾千名孩子。如果沒有這項工程，這些孩子早就死了”。Up to now相當于by now，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 3.(xx北京) - Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?- Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 答案：D解析：“抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你剛才是說你們要在9月20日返回嗎？”“地不起，是我沒有表述清楚。我們要在10月20日返回”。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可以看出“沒有表述清楚”是當前的一種狀況，是說話人做過的事情對現(xiàn)在的一種影響，D是現(xiàn)在完成時，表明現(xiàn)在的情況和影響，符合題意。A項為過去完成時，B項表述過去常常，與語境不符；C項為一般現(xiàn)在時，表示通常情況下都如此，也不符合語境。 4.(xx浙江) For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of答案：B解析：“多年以來，人們都夢想著電力汽車的出現(xiàn)。但是，制造電子汽車比預(yù)想的更加復雜”。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語for many years可知句子時態(tài)為完成時態(tài)，故排除C項和D項；句子并沒有過去的時間或過去的動詞，因此不存在“過去的過去”，排除A項。故答案為B。 5.(xx陜西) This is the first time we _ film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案：D解析：句意“這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊??！癟his / It is the + 序數(shù)詞 + time that從句”為固定句型，that從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時。 6.(xx江蘇) The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 答案：A解析：句意“江蘇省的人口與1949年相比增長了兩倍多?，F(xiàn)在的人數(shù)接近74,000,000”。根據(jù)句意，本句指從1949年以來人口已經(jīng)增長了兩倍多，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，而且，要注意主語是population，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 7.(xx江西) Whats the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案：B解析：句意“這些天石油的價格如何？”“哦，自上個月以來油價猛漲”。由句中的since可知，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除A、D兩項；表示物價的上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表示“起床，起身”，時通常用于文字中。 8.(xx全國II) Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案：C解析：句意“到目前為止，一切進展良好，我們確信工作能夠按時完成”。so far ( = by now)提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 9.(xx福建) So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen答案：D解析：由時間狀語so far this year可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。 10.(xx江蘇) _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 答案：A解析：根據(jù)時間狀語yet可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，故選A。